British Colonial Rule in India Quiz

The Battle of Plassey in 1757 marked the beginning of British control over India. It resulted in the defeat of the Nawab of Bengal and allowed the British East India Company to gain significant power and influence in the region. The victory at Plassey enabled the Company to expand its territorial control and establish itself as a dominant force in Indian politics and economy.

The Permanent Settlement, also known as the Zamindari System, was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793. It aimed to create a stable revenue system and enhance agricultural productivity. However, it led to the exploitation of peasants by the zamindars and resulted in widespread poverty and landlessness. The Permanent Settlement also contributed to the consolidation of British power and control over Indian agriculture and economy.

The Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence, was triggered by various factors including the use of greased cartridges, discontent among sepoys, and resentment towards British policies. The revolt had a profound impact on the British rule in India, leading to significant changes in their policies and approach towards governance. It also contributed to the growth of Indian nationalism and paved the way for future independence movements.

<p>The major causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire in India included weak successors, lack of effective administrative system, financial difficulties, and increasing influence of regional powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The arrival of the Europeans during the 18th century had a significant impact on the Indian economy and society, leading to the decline of traditional industries, introduction of new crops and techniques, and the emergence of new social classes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The East India Company played a crucial role in the establishment of British rule in India by gradually expanding its control through military conquests, alliances with Indian rulers, and economic exploitation of the region.</p> Signup and view all the answers