Government Intervention and Policy-making
12 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Why does the mere existence of 'market failures' not imply that government intervention is always desirable?

  • Pressure groups may influence policy-makers to act against social welfare. (correct)
  • Policy-makers always seek to maximize social welfare.
  • Lobbies always align their interests with broader society.
  • Government intervention is never justified from a technical viewpoint.
  • Why do relatively small and homogeneous groups have a disproportionate power to influence government decisions?

  • Because they align their interests with general society.
  • They do not face any 'collective action' problems.
  • They can overcome 'collective action' problems more effectively. (correct)
  • Due to their lack of interest in government decisions.
  • What is a risk associated with policy-makers seeking to maximize their own welfare instead of social welfare?

  • Small and homogeneous groups lose their influence on government decisions.
  • The interests of pressure groups align perfectly with general society.
  • 'Market failures' become irrelevant in the decision-making process.
  • It may lead to misguided government interventions. (correct)
  • How do pressure groups or lobbies differ from the broader interests of society?

    <p>They often pursue particular interests rather than general interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be a consequence of the activities of powerful 'pressure groups' or lobbies on government intervention?

    <p>'Market failures' may not be addressed in the best interest of society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue is compounded by the ability of small and homogeneous groups to influence government decisions?

    <p>'Market failures' are not addressed in the broader interests of society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of institutions in the functioning of markets?

    <p>To reconcile efficiency with economic security and social protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might powerful social groups seek to block institutional change?

    <p>If they believe it could make them worse-off.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the theory of collective action suggest that groups may not always act in their self-interest?

    <p>Due to the premise that groups act like individual actors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of groups may voluntary individual action be more common according to the text?

    <p>Groups where personal gain exceeds the cost of providing a collective good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does collective action often cease before reaching its optimal level for group members?

    <p>Because individuals may discontinue providing it once they've obtained some benefit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Privileged' groups, as denoted in the text, are characterized by:

    <p>Each member receiving a large proportion of the total gain from a collective good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Política Fiscal y Fallos de Mercado
    10 questions
    CH 2.2 : Public Sector Intervention
    60 questions
    EC4101 week 7 lecture 1
    8 questions

    EC4101 week 7 lecture 1

    Business Student123_ avatar
    Business Student123_
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser