CH 2.2 : Public Sector Intervention
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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of setting minimum prices?

  • To reduce surpluses
  • To guarantee incomes for producers (correct)
  • To increase demand
  • To promote consumer welfare

Which of the following is an example of a merit good?

  • Fast food
  • Private cars
  • Street lighting
  • Education (correct)

What is a potential negative effect of setting minimum wages too high?

  • Increased economic growth
  • Increased employment
  • Negative impact on employment (correct)
  • Reduced exploitation of workers

What is the term for goods and services that are non-excludable and non-rivalrous?

<p>Public goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the state engage in the production of goods and services?

<p>To address market imperfections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for government support given to individuals who are unable to participate fully in the economy?

<p>Welfare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a consequence of price floors and ceilings?

<p>Distortion of the natural balance of demand and supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a proposed way to alleviate poverty and stimulate economic activity?

<p>Basic income grants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the state maintain strategic control in certain sectors?

<p>To ensure national security and economic stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge for governments when intervening in the economy?

<p>Balancing interventions with economic efficiency and growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the public sector in the economy?

<p>To address market failures and redistribute income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason for public sector intervention in the economy?

<p>To address market failures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of government spending in the public sector?

<p>To allocate resources across various sectors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of regulation in the public sector?

<p>To ensure fair pricing and economic equity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of subsidies to consumers?

<p>To make essential goods more affordable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of indirect taxes, such as Value-Added Tax (VAT)?

<p>To discourage consumption and raise revenue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of price controls?

<p>To ensure fair pricing and economic equity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of setting price ceilings too low?

<p>Shortages and black markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of direct taxes, such as income taxes?

<p>To fund public services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of public sector intervention in the economy?

<p>To address market failures and promote social welfare (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of setting a minimum price above the market equilibrium?

<p>A surplus of the good (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of public goods?

<p>They are non-excludable and non-rivalrous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of social safety nets?

<p>To support individuals who are unable to participate fully in the economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of selling state-owned enterprises to private investors?

<p>Privatization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of public sector intervention in the economy?

<p>To address market imperfections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of setting a price ceiling too low?

<p>A shortage of the good (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of welfare provision in the public sector?

<p>To support individuals who are unable to participate fully in the economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of state production?

<p>To maintain strategic control in vital sectors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might the state engage in the production of goods and services?

<p>To provide goods and services that are not adequately provided by the private sector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary challenge of public sector intervention in the economy?

<p>To balance interventions with the need for economic efficiency and growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the public sector to intervene in the economy?

<p>To address market failures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a form of public sector intervention?

<p>Taxation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of government subsidies to producers?

<p>To support industries crucial for economic stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of setting maximum prices (price ceilings) too low?

<p>Shortages and black markets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of direct taxes, such as income taxes?

<p>To fund public services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of indirect taxes, such as Value-Added Tax (VAT)?

<p>To raise revenue for the government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of public sector regulation?

<p>To ensure fair pricing and economic equity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of government spending in the public sector?

<p>To allocate resources across various sectors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the public sector to provide public goods?

<p>To ensure social welfare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of setting price floors too high?

<p>Surpluses and unemployment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the public sector in addressing market failures?

<p>To correct externalities and monopolies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of government subsidies to producers?

<p>To support industries crucial for economic stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of setting maximum prices (price ceilings) too low?

<p>Shortages and black markets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of taxation in the public sector?

<p>To fund public services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of public sector intervention in the economy?

<p>To address market failures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of government spending in the public sector?

<p>To fund public services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the public sector to provide public goods?

<p>To address market failures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of indirect taxes, such as Value-Added Tax (VAT)?

<p>To raise revenue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of direct taxes, such as income taxes?

<p>To fund public services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of government regulation in the public sector?

<p>To ensure fair pricing and economic equity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of setting minimum prices above the market equilibrium?

<p>Surplus of the good (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of merit goods?

<p>They provide significant societal benefits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of state production in the economy?

<p>To ensure national security and economic stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary challenge of public sector intervention in the economy?

<p>Avoiding market distortions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of social safety nets?

<p>To support individuals who are unable to participate fully in the economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of setting a maximum price (price ceiling) below the market equilibrium?

<p>Shortage of the good (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of public sector regulation?

<p>To correct market imperfections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of basic income grants?

<p>To alleviate poverty and stimulate economic activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of setting a minimum wage above the market equilibrium?

<p>Reduced employment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of privatization?

<p>To reduce public sector burdens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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