Questions and Answers
Who ruled early Athens?
The Aristocrats and Tyrant ruled early Athens.
Who created the world's first democracy?
Athens created the world's first democracy.
Name the democracy that was different than modern democracy.
Ancient democracy was different than the modern democracy.
What is democracy?
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What is an oligarchy?
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What are aristocrats?
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Who are citizens?
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What is a tyrant?
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Who was the Athenian leader at the height of Athenian democracy?
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What are two ways that Athens was ruled before democracy?
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Who was the first tyrant of Athens?
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What do you think is the major disadvantage of allowing every citizen to participate in lawmaking?
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What type of democracy is practiced in the United States today?
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An oligarchy is a government in which only a few people have power.
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Greece is considered the birthplace of democracy, which is a type of government in which people rule themselves.
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Democracy in Athens reached its height under the rule of a brilliant elected leader named Cleisthenes.
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In the 590's BC, a man named Solon created a set of laws that were less harsh than those created by Draco, enabling all free men living in Athens to become aristocrats.
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The oligarchy in Athens lasted until one noble overthrew the government and ruled it alone as a tyrant.
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What are aristocrats?
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How were oligarchy and tyranny different?
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Describe the democracy created by Cleisthenes.
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How did Pericles change Athenian democracy?
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What type of democracy did Athens have?
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In what situations would a representative democracy work better than a direct democracy?
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Study Notes
Government in Athens
- Early Athens was ruled by Aristocrats and Tyrants.
- Athens is credited with creating the world's first democracy.
- Ancient democracy differs significantly from modern democracy.
- Democracy is a system where people govern themselves.
- Oligarchy is a government controlled by a small group of people.
- Aristocrats are wealthy landowners with significant power.
- Citizens are individuals with the right to participate in governance.
- A Tyrant is a leader who wields power through force.
- Pericles was a prominent Athenian leader associated with the peak of Athenian democracy.
- Before democracy, Athens was governed by kings and an oligarchy of aristocrats.
- Peisistratus is recognized as the first Tyrant of Athens.
- There are concerns regarding the potential downsides of allowing all citizens to partake in lawmaking.
- The United States practices a representative democracy, where citizens elect representatives.
- Greece is revered as the birthplace of democracy.
- Democracy in Athens flourished under Cleisthenes, who opposed aristocratic rule.
- Solon introduced more lenient laws in the 590s BC, qualifying all free men in Athens as citizens.
- The Athenian oligarchy ceased when a noble established solitary rule as a tyrant.
- Aristocrats are defined as individuals who possess significant wealth and land.
- The distinction between oligarchy and tyranny lies in the number of rulers: oligarchy has many, while a tyrant is a singular leader.
- Cleisthenes' democracy, established around 500 BC, emphasized a break from aristocratic dominance.
- Under Pericles, more power was gradually given to citizens, marking the height of Athenian democracy.
- Athens practiced direct democracy, where citizens directly participate in decision-making.
- Representative democracy may be more effective in scenarios where legislative decisions need to be made and enforced, rather than through direct voting.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the early rulers and the development of democracy in Athens with this flashcard quiz. Discover key figures and concepts that shaped the world's first democracy, and compare it with modern democratic systems.
