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Questions and Answers
Which type of state heavily influences government affairs and policies with Islamic religious leaders?
Which country is highlighted as an example of socialism due to its extensive welfare system?
What aspect of our daily lives is directly impacted by laws and policies related to minimum wage, health and safety, and employment benefits?
Which term refers to the financial obligation imposed by a government on its citizens or residents?
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In a republican system like Germany, who elects the President?
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In which type of state does the Supreme Leader and the Council of Guardians influence government affairs?
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Which country is an example of a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as the ceremonial head of state?
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What kind of decisions regarding the curriculum taught in schools directly impact education?
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Who holds the power in a dictatorship?
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Which country has been described as having aspects of an oligarchy?
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What is characteristic of a theocracy?
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Which form of democracy involves citizens electing representatives to make laws on their behalf?
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What is the literal meaning of the term 'Democracy'?
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How is power typically distributed in an oligarchy?
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In what year was democracy officially restored in the Philippines through the 1987 constitution?
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What characterizes a direct democracy?
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Which administration reinstituted a presidential system of government in the Philippines in 1987?
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What does the concept of 'Rule of Law' in democracy emphasize?
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What is the purpose of secret ballot voting in parliamentary democracies?
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How are votes typically cast in a secret ballot voting system?
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When is proxy voting commonly permitted in parliamentary settings?
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What does proxy voting allow a member to do in a parliamentary session?
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In what circumstances does the European Parliament allow proxy voting?
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Which voting method involves members verbally expressing their support or opposition to a proposal?
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Why do members of the House of Representatives or Senate stand up during a division vote?
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What is an example of a decision made by political leaders that significantly impacts our daily lives?
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Which of the following are examples of political decisions impacting consumer protection?
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What does division voting involve in parliamentary procedures?
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How do Members of Parliament (MPs) express their support or opposition during a voice vote in the UK Parliament?
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What types of decisions regarding media and communication are mentioned in the text as examples of politics in everyday life?
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Study Notes
Types of Government Systems
- Theocratic state: Government affairs and policies are heavily influenced by religious leaders, example: Iran
- Socialist state: Government or community owns or controls the means of production to enhance social welfare and reduce economic inequality, example: Sweden
- Republican system: Written constitutions protect individual rights, example: Germany
- Monarchy: Power is held by a single individual, such as a king or queen, example: United Kingdom
- Dictatorship: Power is centralized in the hands of one leader or a small group, example: North Korea
- Oligarchy: A few rich or powerful people control most of the power, example: Russia
Democracy
- A system of government where citizens vote for elected representatives, exercising power and civic responsibility
- Promotes individual freedoms, equality, human rights, and the rule of law
- Two types of democracy: direct democracy and indirect democracy (representative democracy)
- The Rule of Law in democracy emphasizes that no individual, including leaders, is above the law
Politics in Daily Life
- Taxes: Used to fund public services and infrastructure
- Workplace regulations: Laws and policies regarding minimum wage, health and safety, and employment benefits
- Education: Political decisions impact education, including curriculum, funding, and student loans
- Healthcare: Political decisions regarding healthcare funding, access, and regulation
- Consumer protection: Regulations on food and product safety
- Media and communication: Decisions regarding media ownership and regulation, as well as internet and communication services
Parliamentary Voting
- Various methods exist, including voice voting, division voting, electronic voting, and secret ballot voting
- Voice voting: Members verbally express their support or opposition to a proposal
- Division voting: Members physically stand or raise their hands to indicate their support or opposition
- Secret ballot voting: Members cast their votes privately, often by writing their choice on paper or using electronic systems
- Proxy voting: Allows a member to appoint another member to vote on their behalf
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Description
Explore the evolution of democracy from ancient Athens to the modern Philippines. Learn about the origins of democracy, its principles, and how it was established in the Philippines through constitutional changes and a representative system modeled after the US.
