Evolution of Democracy: Ancient Athens to Modern Philippines

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Questions and Answers

Which type of state heavily influences government affairs and policies with Islamic religious leaders?

Theocratic state (correct)

Fascist state

Democratic state

Monarchic state

Which country is highlighted as an example of socialism due to its extensive welfare system?

China

United States

Sweden (correct)

Brazil

What aspect of our daily lives is directly impacted by laws and policies related to minimum wage, health and safety, and employment benefits?

Taxes

Workplace regulations (correct)

Transportation

Education system

Which term refers to the financial obligation imposed by a government on its citizens or residents?

Taxation Signup and view all the answers

In a republican system like Germany, who elects the President?

Members of the Bundestag Signup and view all the answers

In which type of state does the Supreme Leader and the Council of Guardians influence government affairs?

Theocratic state Signup and view all the answers

Which country is an example of a constitutional monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as the ceremonial head of state?

United Kingdom Signup and view all the answers

What kind of decisions regarding the curriculum taught in schools directly impact education?

Political decisions Signup and view all the answers

Who holds the power in a dictatorship?

One leader or a small group Signup and view all the answers

Which country has been described as having aspects of an oligarchy?

Russia Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of a theocracy?

Heavy influence or control by religious institutions or leaders Signup and view all the answers

Which form of democracy involves citizens electing representatives to make laws on their behalf?

Indirect democracy Signup and view all the answers

What is the literal meaning of the term 'Democracy'?

Rule by the people Signup and view all the answers

How is power typically distributed in an oligarchy?

In the hands of a few rich or powerful individuals Signup and view all the answers

In what year was democracy officially restored in the Philippines through the 1987 constitution?

1987 Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a direct democracy?

Citizens directly decide on laws and major issues Signup and view all the answers

Which administration reinstituted a presidential system of government in the Philippines in 1987?

Aquino administration Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of 'Rule of Law' in democracy emphasize?

Individuals, including leaders, are not above the law Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of secret ballot voting in parliamentary democracies?

To ensure confidentiality and impartiality in the voting process Signup and view all the answers

How are votes typically cast in a secret ballot voting system?

Privately, often by writing the choice on paper or using electronic systems Signup and view all the answers

When is proxy voting commonly permitted in parliamentary settings?

For situations like illness or official duties Signup and view all the answers

What does proxy voting allow a member to do in a parliamentary session?

Appoint another member to vote on their behalf Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances does the European Parliament allow proxy voting?

When a member is on official missions or due to force majeure reasons Signup and view all the answers

Which voting method involves members verbally expressing their support or opposition to a proposal?

Voice voting Signup and view all the answers

Why do members of the House of Representatives or Senate stand up during a division vote?

To indicate their vote on a bill or resolution Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a decision made by political leaders that significantly impacts our daily lives?

Decisions on healthcare funding Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of political decisions impacting consumer protection?

Regulations on food safety Signup and view all the answers

What does division voting involve in parliamentary procedures?

Members raising their hands to vote Signup and view all the answers

How do Members of Parliament (MPs) express their support or opposition during a voice vote in the UK Parliament?

By saying 'aye' or 'no' Signup and view all the answers

What types of decisions regarding media and communication are mentioned in the text as examples of politics in everyday life?

Decisions on media ownership and regulation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Government Systems

Theocratic state: Government affairs and policies are heavily influenced by religious leaders, example: Iran
Socialist state: Government or community owns or controls the means of production to enhance social welfare and reduce economic inequality, example: Sweden
Republican system: Written constitutions protect individual rights, example: Germany
Monarchy: Power is held by a single individual, such as a king or queen, example: United Kingdom
Dictatorship: Power is centralized in the hands of one leader or a small group, example: North Korea
Oligarchy: A few rich or powerful people control most of the power, example: Russia

Democracy

A system of government where citizens vote for elected representatives, exercising power and civic responsibility
Promotes individual freedoms, equality, human rights, and the rule of law
Two types of democracy: direct democracy and indirect democracy (representative democracy)
The Rule of Law in democracy emphasizes that no individual, including leaders, is above the law

Politics in Daily Life

Taxes: Used to fund public services and infrastructure
Workplace regulations: Laws and policies regarding minimum wage, health and safety, and employment benefits
Education: Political decisions impact education, including curriculum, funding, and student loans
Healthcare: Political decisions regarding healthcare funding, access, and regulation
Consumer protection: Regulations on food and product safety
Media and communication: Decisions regarding media ownership and regulation, as well as internet and communication services

Parliamentary Voting

Various methods exist, including voice voting, division voting, electronic voting, and secret ballot voting
Voice voting: Members verbally express their support or opposition to a proposal
Division voting: Members physically stand or raise their hands to indicate their support or opposition
Secret ballot voting: Members cast their votes privately, often by writing their choice on paper or using electronic systems
Proxy voting: Allows a member to appoint another member to vote on their behalf

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Description

Explore the evolution of democracy from ancient Athens to the modern Philippines. Learn about the origins of democracy, its principles, and how it was established in the Philippines through constitutional changes and a representative system modeled after the US.