Questions and Answers
What was the name given to the first representative government of the Jamestown colony?
In The Second Treatise of Government, who argues that sovereignty resides in the people?
Which theory of democracy is reflected by placing a referendum to decriminalize marijuana on the ballot?
What ideal is best summarized by the principle that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed?
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According to the Articles of Confederation, which statement is most likely correct regarding state power?
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Which pairs represent compromises reached at the Constitutional Convention?
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How would the Framers likely have dealt with evidence of a president taking bribes while in office?
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What concept emphasizes that people have the right to alter or abolish a government that becomes destructive?
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What role would the Vice President take during criminal proceedings against the President?
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What constitutional process is described in Article II, Section 1 regarding the appointment of Electors?
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What issue did the Great Compromise primarily address in relation to the Virginia plan?
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Which of the following accurately contrasts the viewpoints of Federalists and Anti-Federalists?
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What follows a presidential veto according to the constitutional process?
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The lawsuit filed by Hawaii against President Trump's executive order is an illustration of which legal principle?
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Which statement best describes the relationship between Electors and their appointment as outlined in the Constitution?
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Which aspect of governance was emphasized by James Madison in the Virginia plan?
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Study Notes
First Representative Government of Jamestown
- Known as the House of Burgesses.
- Established in 1619, it was the first elected legislative assembly in the New World.
John Locke's Influence
- Author of The Second Treatise of Government.
- Advocated that sovereignty lies with the people; emphasized natural rights and the social contract.
Participatory Democracy
- A referendum on marijuana decriminalization signifies participatory democracy.
- Citizens directly vote on specific issues, influencing legislation.
Limited Government in the Declaration of Independence
- Governments exist to secure rights and derive powers from the consent of the governed.
- Citizens have the right to change or abolish a government if it fails to protect their safety and happiness.
Power Dynamics under the Articles of Confederation
- States retained significant sovereignty and independence.
- Majority of powers were held by state governments, limiting national authority.
Compromises at the Constitutional Convention
- The Great (Connecticut) Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise were critical agreements.
- Addressed representation and the counting of enslaved individuals for legislative purposes.
Impeachment Process for Corruption
- Congress would initiate impeachment proceedings if evidence of presidential corruption arose.
- Designed by the Framers to hold the president accountable for misconduct.
Presidential Selection Process
- Article II, Section 1 outlines how states choose Electors for the Electoral College.
- Electors equal the number of Senators and Representatives each state has in Congress.
Representation in the Legislative Branch
- The Virginia Plan proposed a proportional representation government.
- The Great Compromise established a bicameral legislature to balance representation between populous and less populous states.
Federalists versus Anti-Federalists
- Federalists supported ratification of the Constitution; Anti-Federalists favored a Bill of Rights.
- Key figures included Patrick Henry for the Anti-Federalists, advocating for state sovereignty.
Congressional Veto Power
- Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority in both chambers.
- This is a check on executive powers to ensure legislative authority.
Federalism and the Limits of National Power
- The 9th Circuit Court's ruling against President Trump's travel ban showcased federalism's role in limiting executive authority.
- Courts act as a check on executive orders to uphold constitutional protections.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the foundations of representative government and key political theories. This quiz covers important concepts from early American governance and significant works by political philosophers. Engage with questions about Jamestown and the social contract.
