Questions and Answers
What are delegated powers?
Powers that the constitution grants (National & State level)
What are the three powers in delegated powers?
Expressed powers, Implied powers, and Inherent powers
What are expressed powers?
Powers directly expressed or stated in the Constitution by the Founders, also known as enumerated powers.
List three examples of expressed powers.
Signup and view all the answers
What are implied powers?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an example of implied powers?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the elastic clause?
Signup and view all the answers
What are inherent powers?
Signup and view all the answers
What are two examples of inherent powers?
Signup and view all the answers
List the National Government powers.
Signup and view all the answers
What are national and state powers known as?
Signup and view all the answers
What are state powers also known as?
Signup and view all the answers
What are denied powers for the national government?
Signup and view all the answers
What are denied powers for state governments?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a denied power for both national and state governments?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Delegated Powers
- Powers granted by the Constitution at both National and State levels.
- Includes three categories: Expressed, Implied, and Inherent powers.
Expressed Powers
- Directly stated in the Constitution and often referred to as enumerated powers.
- Examples include:
- Levying and collecting taxes.
- Coining money.
- Declaring war.
- Raising and maintaining armed forces.
- Regulating interstate commerce.
Implied Powers
- These powers enable the national government to implement expressed powers.
- Derived from the necessary and proper clause, often referred to as the elastic clause.
- Example includes the authority to draft individuals into military service, stemming from the expressed power to raise an army.
Elastic Clause
- Also known as the necessary and proper clause.
- Allows Congress to extend its powers beyond those explicitly enumerated in the Constitution.
Inherent Powers
- Powers necessary for any government to function effectively.
- Examples include:
- Controlling immigration policies.
- Establishing diplomatic relations with foreign nations.
National Government Powers
- Ability to negotiate trade deals internationally and interstate.
- Authority to create official currency.
- Establishment of military branches including the Air Force (considered an implied power).
- Declaration of war and establishment of federal courts.
Concurrent Powers
- Powers shared by both National and State governments, reflecting current needs.
- Include:
- Imposing taxes.
- Borrowing money.
- Spending for public welfare.
- Establishing and enforcing laws.
State Powers
- Known as reserved powers, reflecting the rights retained by the states.
- Include:
- Regulating trade among states.
- Establishing local governments.
- Conducting state elections.
- Promoting public health and safety.
Denied Powers
- Specific limitations placed on both National and State governments to protect individual liberties.
- National government prohibitions:
- Cannot tax exports.
- Cannot infringe on state powers.
- State government prohibitions:
- Cannot enter treaties or alliances.
- Cannot produce their own currency.
- Cannot create nobility or void contracts.
- Must seek Congress's permission for international trade agreements.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore Chapter 4 of government studies with these flashcards. Learn about delegated powers and their three categories: expressed, implied, and inherent powers. Perfect for mastering the key concepts outlined in this chapter.
