Gout Signs, Symptoms, and Treatment Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which joint is most commonly affected during gout attacks?

Shoulder joint
Metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint (correct)
Elbow joint
Knee joint

What is podagra?

Gout of the knee joint
Gout of the elbow joint
Gout of the big toe (foot) (correct)
Gout of the shoulder joint

What is the normal level of uric acid in the body?

12-15
> 10
< 6 (correct)
6-8

What is the primary cause of gout?

Build up of uric acid crystals in the joints (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of untreated re-occurring gout attacks?

Damage to the joints, tendons, and other tissues (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which DNA component breaks down to form uric acid, a key contributor to gout?

Guanine (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for an acute gout attack?

Rapid lowering of uric acid levels (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is NOT likely to increase a patient’s risk of developing a gout attack?

Metformin 1000 mg PO BID (C) Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of US adults are affected by gout?

4% (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of hyperuricemia leading to gout?

Under-excretion of uric acid (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are the two primary methods of uric acid excretion from the body?

Kidney and gut (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common gender affected by gout?

Men (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a complication of uncontrolled gout?

Tophi (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the peak age range for the onset of gout?

~50-60 years old (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the serum uric acid level that defines hyperuricemia?

> 6.8 mg/dL (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of osteoarthritis?

Deterioration of articular cartilage (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the traditional description of osteoarthritis?

'Wear and tear' disease (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most preventable risk factor for developing osteoarthritis?

Obesity (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)?

OA is caused by an autoimmune response, while RA is due to wear and tear (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a pharmacist in managing osteoarthritis?

Advising on pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapies (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing osteoarthritis?

Being a male over the age of 45 (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a pharmacist in managing osteoarthritis?

Educating the patient and family members (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a location commonly affected by osteoarthritis?

Elbows (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the hallmark symptom of osteoarthritis?

Pain in the joints (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of non-pharmacological management of osteoarthritis?

To educate the patient and minimize pain (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common misconception about osteoarthritis?

Knuckle cracking is a significant cause of osteoarthritis (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of 10% weight loss in women on the risk of developing osteoarthritis of the knees?

Reduces the risk by 50% (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of physical stress (kneeling, squatting, lifting) in the development of osteoarthritis?

It increases the risk of developing osteoarthritis (C) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gout's Preferred Target

Joint most commonly affected during gout attacks.

Podagra

Gout affecting the big toe.