Gospels Overview and Theological Insights
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes the Gospel of John from the Synoptic Gospels?

  • It begins with the discussion of the Logos. (correct)
  • It provides a detailed lineage of Jesus.
  • It emphasizes Jesus' earthbound miracles.
  • It lists the twelve apostles.
  • What is the primary theme of the Passion narratives in relation to God's nature?

  • A display of divine power over evil.
  • God's self-offering for His people. (correct)
  • God's wrath towards humanity's sins.
  • The necessity of human sacrifice.
  • What aspect of Jesus' nature does Christology emphasize?

  • His role as a political leader.
  • His teaching methods and parables.
  • His divine nature only.
  • His dual nature as both human and divine. (correct)
  • Which of the following statements about the pre-existence of Jesus is accurate?

    <p>Jesus is begotten and consubstantial with the Father.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event is highlighted in Luke’s account during the Annunciation?

    <p>The angel's announcement to Mary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gospels

    • Four Gospels are canonical (accepted by the Church).
    • Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke) summarize Jesus' life, lineage, and earthly ministry, beginning with the nativity.
    • John's Gospel focuses more on theological aspects of Jesus, starting with the concept of the Logos (Word) as God incarnate.
    • Other Gospels (e.g., Gospel of Thomas, Gospel of Mary Magdalene) are not considered canonical.
    • Luke's Gospel details the Annunciation, Visitation, and connection between John the Baptist and Jesus' births, including significant differences in the reactions of Mary and Zechariah.
    • Understand the Passion, death, and Resurrection of Jesus, emphasizing that God's act is not punishment, but self-sacrifice (Kenosis).
    • Jesus' power is demonstrated in raising life, contrasting with the power to take a life.
    • Resurrection accounts support the historical reality of the event. Jesus interacts with those who betrayed him, offering peace.
    • Compare/contrast these portrayals with prevalent misconceptions (ancient and modern).

    Christology

    • Jesus possesses both divine and human natures.
    • Jesus embodies what true humanity is. God's original intention included humanity's relationship with both God and others.
    • Jesus is the divine Logos, pre-existing creation.
    • Understand arguments for Jesus' pre-existence (e.g., from Chapter 6 of Ancient Christian Doctrine).
    • Jesus is begotten, not created, and is of the same essence as the Father (consubstantial).
    • Jesus is the second person of the Trinity.
    • Review class material on the communication of idioms.
    • Be familiar with the Passion narrative from scripture.
    • Know the Sermon on the Mount/Beatitudes from Matthew's Gospel.

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    Description

    Explore the foundational teachings of the four Gospels, focusing on their canonical status and unique perspectives. This quiz examines the similarities and differences between the Synoptic Gospels and John's theological emphasis, along with key events such as the Passion and Resurrection of Jesus. Delve into the implications of these narratives for understanding Jesus' life and mission.

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