Gospels Overview and Luke's Annunciation
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Questions and Answers

Which Gospel accounts focus primarily on summarizing Jesus' earthly life?

  • Thomas, Mary Magdalene, Luke
  • John, Revelation, Acts
  • Mark, John, Peter
  • Matthew, Mark, Luke (correct)

What is a significant characteristic of the Gospel of John compared to the Synoptic Gospels?

  • It contains parables about Jesus' teachings.
  • It begins with the nativity of Jesus.
  • It provides a theological discourse on the Logos. (correct)
  • It has a genealogical account.

In Luke's Annunciation account, how does Mary respond to the Angel Gabriel's announcement?

  • She remains silent in surprise.
  • She accepts with doubt.
  • She responds with humility and faith. (correct)
  • She questions the angel's message.

What role does John the Baptist play in relation to Jesus according to the content provided?

<p>He prepares the way for Jesus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the content define the nature of Jesus’ Passion and Resurrection?

<p>As an act of self-emptying love. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Communication of Idioms' signify in relation to Christology?

<p>The unification of Jesus' two natures within one person. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was deemed non-canonical due to theological inaccuracies?

<p>Gospel of Thomas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated about Jesus' pre-existence according to the content provided?

<p>He is begotten and consubstantial with the Father. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Synoptic Gospels

The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, which share a similar structure and content, focusing on Jesus' earthly life.

John's Gospel

Provides a theological account of Jesus' life, emphasizing his divinity and pre-existence as the Word (Logos).

Non-Canonical Gospels

Gospels not accepted by the Church, often due to theological inaccuracies or lack of an apostolic connection.

Annunciation

The Angel Gabriel's announcement to Mary that she will conceive Jesus through the Holy Spirit.

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Visitation

Mary's visit to Elizabeth, who is pregnant with John the Baptist, recognizing Mary as the mother of the Lord.

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Kenosis

The concept of Jesus' self-emptying love, demonstrated through his sacrifice on the cross.

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Jesus' Divine Nature

Jesus is fully divine, existing before creation as the Word (Logos), the second person of the Trinity.

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Communication of Idioms

In Jesus, divine and human attributes can be applied to him as a whole.

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Study Notes

Gospels

  • Four canonical Gospels: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John
  • Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke): Summarize Jesus' life, beginning with his birth and lineage.
  • John's Gospel: Provides a theological perspective on Jesus' life, starting with the Logos (Word) and God incarnated.
  • Non-canonical Gospels (e.g., Gospel of Thomas, Gospel of Mary Magdalene): Rejected by the Church due to theological inaccuracies or lack of apostolic origin.

Luke's Account of the Annunciation and Visitation

  • Annunciation (Luke 1:26-38): Gabriel reveals Jesus' conception by the Holy Spirit to Mary, who responds with humility.
  • Visitation (Luke 1:39-56): Mary visits Elizabeth, pregnant with John the Baptist, who recognizes Mary as the mother of the Lord.
  • Connection between John the Baptist and Jesus' births: Both foretold by angels. Zechariah doubted, Mary believed. John prepared the way for Jesus.

Dynamics of the Passion/Cross/Resurrection

  • Passion and Cross: Jesus' sacrifice is not divine punishment, but self-emptying love (kenosis). Demonstrates power through resurrection, rather than death.
  • Resurrection Narratives: Support the historicity of the resurrection with Jesus' peaceful reconciliation with betrayers and followers (e.g., appearing to Peter and apostles).
  • Contrast with Misconceptions: Ancient and modern views often portray sacrifice as appeasing anger, rather than self-emptying love.

Christology

  • Jesus' Two Natures: Fully human and fully divine
  • Jesus' Role as a Model: His humanity teaches about fulfilling God's relationship with humanity and each other.
  • Jesus as the Divine Logos: Pre-existed creation.
  • Arguments for Pre-existence: Begotten, consubstantial with the Father, second person of the Trinity.
  • Communication of Idioms: Divine and human natures united in one person; titles/actions apply to the whole person.

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Description

This quiz covers the four canonical Gospels, focusing especially on Luke's account of the Annunciation and Visitation. It also delves into the dynamics of Jesus' Passion, Cross, and Resurrection. Test your knowledge of these key biblical narratives and theological concepts.

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