Good Neighbor Policy Quiz (1933-1941)

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Questions and Answers

What did the principle of nonintervention signify for the relationship between the US and Latin American countries?

It signified a decrease in US investments in LA.

The US aimed to dominate LA countries politically.

The US considered LA countries as equals. (correct)

LA countries were required to support US policies.

Which of the following was a significant symbol of US investment in Latin America?

The Guggenheim Brothers' mining operations.

Cuban Sugar Plantations.

The Hershey Chocolate Factory.

The Panama Canal. (correct)

Which US corporation was notably influential in Cuba?

Guggenheim Brothers.

Punta Alegre Sugar Company. (correct)

United Fruit Company (UFC).

Hershey Chocolate.

What economic measure did the Hoover administration initially pursue following the Great Depression's onset?

Impose high tariffs to protect US jobs. Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff?

Escalation of protectionist measures. Signup and view all the answers

During the 1930s, what tension did the United Fruit Company (UFC) face?

Labor disputes due to reliance on imported workers. Signup and view all the answers

Which industry did banks such as Morgan and National City significantly support in Latin America?

Infrastructure development. Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the high tariffs enacted during the Great Depression have on international trade?

Led to significant decreases in international trade. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main domestic challenges faced by FDR during his presidency?

The Great Depression causing high unemployment Signup and view all the answers

What was a stated principle of the Good Neighbor Policy during FDR's presidency?

To respect international law and only intervene upon request Signup and view all the answers

How did the US initially respond to the anti-American feelings expressed in Latin America during the 1920s?

By attempting to re-engage with diplomatic solutions Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Pan-American Conference organized by the US in Montevideo in 1933?

To discuss free trade and improve economic cooperation Signup and view all the answers

Which significant promise did Roosevelt make regarding US interventions in Latin America?

No longer intervene unilaterally Signup and view all the answers

What was one exception to Roosevelt's promise of non-intervention in Latin America?

In cases where US financial interests were threatened Signup and view all the answers

What action did the US take towards Haiti under Roosevelt's administration?

Withdrew troops from Haiti Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the effects of the Good Neighbor Policy on US-Latin American relations?

Improvement in diplomatic relations Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason the US refused to recognize GRAU's elections in Cuba?

GRAU lacked the approval of the people. Signup and view all the answers

What role did SUMNER WELLES play in Cuba during this period?

He was the US ambassador tasked with influencing political changes. Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did Batista take after deposing Grau?

He established a puppet president while holding real power himself. Signup and view all the answers

How did the US respond to A.SANDINO's influence in Nicaragua during the early 1930s?

They ignored accusations against him and did nothing. Signup and view all the answers

What was Roosevelt's primary goal regarding US relations with Latin America?

To establish free trade and democratic processes Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the outcomes of the treaty signed by Baptista with the US?

It abolished the Plat Amendment and impacted sugar quotas. Signup and view all the answers

How many treaties were signed as part of Roosevelt's New Deal for diplomacy with Latin America?

11 treaties Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of Roosevelt's policies in Latin America by 1938?

Improvement in LA-US relations Signup and view all the answers

What was the US's stance on the newly established regime under SOMOZA in Nicaragua?

They endorsed him due to his compliance with US interests. Signup and view all the answers

What was the overarching sentiment in Latin America towards the US prior to Roosevelt's New Deal policies?

Resentment and suspicion Signup and view all the answers

Why did Roosevelt refer to SOMOZA as 'a son of a bitch'?

He recognized SOMOZA's detrimental nature yet acknowledged his usefulness to US interests. Signup and view all the answers

What did President R. Grau aim to achieve during his leadership in Cuba?

Implement a social agenda including wage increases Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the political situation in Nicaragua prior to SOMOZA's rise to power?

A civil war followed by attempts to build a functioning republic. Signup and view all the answers

What does the reference to the Teller Amendment indicate about US involvement in Cuba?

It limited US actions to protect Cuban sovereignty Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the social structure of Cuba during the early 1930s?

Deep social and racial divisions Signup and view all the answers

What was a strategic shift in US policy towards Latin America under Roosevelt compared to past policies?

Focus on economic diplomacy and non-intervention Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor in Trujillo's rise to power in the Dominican Republic?

Growing tensions related to the legacy of slavery Signup and view all the answers

What policies did Trujillo implement to discourage Haitian immigration?

Quotas and special taxes targeting Haitians Signup and view all the answers

Which incident in 1937 highlighted the violence against Haitians in the Dominican Republic?

The Haitian Massacre by Trujillo's army Signup and view all the answers

How did the U.S. respond to the situation between Haiti and the Dominican Republic under Trujillo?

Through diplomatic pressure to prevent war Signup and view all the answers

What was one of President Cardenas' main initiatives during his term in Mexico?

Nationalizing key industries such as oil Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the U.S. approach towards Cardenas in Mexico?

They engaged in lengthy negotiations for compensation. Signup and view all the answers

What change did Roosevelt's administration make regarding U.S. intervention in Latin America?

They shifted towards passive diplomacy rather than confrontation. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key contradictions of U.S. foreign policy in Latin America during Roosevelt's administration?

Claiming to defend human rights while supporting dictators. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main focuses of Roosevelt when he arrived regarding trade with Latin America?

To negotiate reciprocal trade agreements with LA countries Signup and view all the answers

What significant policy change did Congress implement in 1934 regarding tariffs?

The reciprocal Trade Agreements Act (RTAA) Signup and view all the answers

What issue did Roosevelt recognize regarding Latin American countries concerning their financial obligations?

They were unable to pay off their debts in the near future Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the inter-American conferences held prior to late 1936?

To promote hemispheric solidarity and support for LA countries Signup and view all the answers

Which event significantly shaped the international context during Roosevelt's presidency around 1936?

The Civil War in Spain and the invasions by Japan and Italy Signup and view all the answers

How did Roosevelt seek to demonstrate the security of the Western Hemisphere during his 1936 trip?

By making speeches emphasizing respect for borders and sovereignty Signup and view all the answers

What was a critical aspect of the reciprocal trade agreements Roosevelt aimed to negotiate?

They would allow countries to open their markets in exchange for US goods Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Roosevelt's aims regarding his relationship with Latin America?

To improve trade relations and promote mutual interests Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Good Neighbor Policy (1933-1941)

The Good Neighbor Policy was introduced by Roosevelt, a key figure in US foreign policy from 1933 to 1941.
Roosevelt was interested in evolving US foreign policy, and sought an intellectual approach different from the 1920s policies.
The US played an important role in mediating disputes and setting the terms of international relations, having become a major economic power after WWI.
The US did not ratify the Treaty of Versailles.
The US wanted to defend its interests internationally but also wanted to follow international law.

US Policy in the 1920s

The US played a mediating role in international disputes.
The US demanded repayment of war reparations from Germany to France.
The US played a key role in dictating the terms of international relations.

Roosevelt's Concerns in 1933

Roosevelt's main concern in 1933 was dealing with the Great Depression, not international relations.
There was an isolationist climate in the US Senate in 1933.
Senators wanted to avoid being involved in international affairs.
The US investigated the causes of its involvement in WWI to avoid similar scenarios.

Turning Point of 1933

The year 1933 was an important turning point in US relations with Latin America because of a change in US policy.
Roosevelt was careful to avoid the perception of the US as a colonial power.
This created a desire for a differentiated relationship with the rest of the world.

Non-Intervention Policy

The Good Neighbor Policy emphasized non-intervention in the affairs of Latin American countries.
The US withdrew its military forces from most occupied sites in Central and South America.
The US recognized other nations as equals.

Economic Interests and Free Trade

The US had significant investments in Latin American countries.
The US aimed to protect its economic interests in the region.
The US adopted reciprocal trade agreements with Latin American countries, which created a more open relationship.

Specific Country Examples (Cuba, Nicaragua, etc.)

The US had a complex relationship with countries like Cuba, Nicaragua, and the Dominican Republic, which included various actions regarding interventionism, military involvement, economic interests, and political influence.
The US policy often involved protecting US economic interests, although it sometimes involved intervening in the internal politics of other countries.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Good Neighbor Policy introduced by Roosevelt and its impact on US foreign policy from 1933 to 1941. Explore how this policy represented a shift from previous international relations strategies and its role amid the Great Depression. Understand the United States' approach to mediation and international legal standards during this transformative era.