PE5COV1-3

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Questions and Answers

What does good grooming primarily ensure?

  • Latest fashion
  • Perfect hair
  • Expensive clothing
  • Neatness and smartness (correct)

Good grooming habits should be instilled from:

  • Old age
  • Adulthood
  • Childhood (correct)
  • Teenage years

What is the main reason for washing our bodies daily?

  • To look taller
  • To apply makeup
  • To remove dirt and sweat (correct)
  • To impress others

Which of these is not mentioned as a tool for cleaning the body?

<p>Hammer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you avoid when choosing soap for washing?

<p>Caustic soda (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to dry your body thoroughly after washing?

<p>To prevent bad odour and fungus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Applying petroleum jelly or lotion helps make your skin?

<p>Healthy and shiny (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should hair ideally be attended to?

<p>Frequently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you ensure about your clothes before going to school?

<p>They are clean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During puberty, the body changes, emphasizing the need to pay special attention to which area?

<p>Armpits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should girls bathe twice a day for personal hygiene?

<p>When they start menstruation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should used sanitary pads be properly placed in sanitary bins?

<p>To cause blockage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clothes contribute to which human need?

<p>Basic needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way to take care of clothes?

<p>Ignoring stains (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sewing is an art of?

<p>Joining fabrics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of temporary stitches?

<p>Holding fabric temporarily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Even tacking is used to?

<p>Hold garment parts firmly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should one never use to fasten stitches?

<p>Knot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of neatening stitches?

<p>Preventing edges from fraying (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The color of the thread used for what should match the button rather than with the garment?

<p>Attaching buttons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stitch is used for filling shapes?

<p>Satin Stitches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does repairing garments involve?

<p>Sewing worn out parts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the method of re-stitching involve?

<p>Repairing worn out seams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you consider when laundering clothes?

<p>Sorting by color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with zippers and fasteners before washing clothes?

<p>Closed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be added to the last rinsing water to brighten colored clothes?

<p>Vinegar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is environmental cleanliness related to?

<p>Promoting health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does poor disposal of refuse attract?

<p>Insects and harmful animals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause illness and allergies in a room?

<p>A lot of dust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the first step be when doing daily cleanliness in the bedroom?

<p>Opening the curtains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key concern with managing waste?

<p>Waste affecting our health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of wastes that do not decompose?

<p>Tins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to environmental pollution, insects and germs?

<p>Poor waste management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of soil and mud floors?

<p>Harbour Dangerous Insects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the color in the thread in re-stitching be?

<p>Match the garment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who primarily instills good grooming habits in a person?

<p>Parents, family members, and community members. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should adolescents do because of the changes that occur during puberty?

<p>Take extra care of their bodies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can poor personal hygiene lead to?

<p>Infectious diseases and unpleasant body odor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be avoided when choosing soap?

<p>Soap that contains caustic soda (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the body if it is not dried properly after washing?

<p>It may cause bad odour and fungus. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying petroleum jelly or lotion on skin?

<p>To make your skin healthy and shiny. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommendation for wearing clothes to school?

<p>Wear clean underwear and school uniforms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should girls clean the genital parts twice a day?

<p>When they start menstruation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may used sanitary pads cause if thrown in modern toilets?

<p>Blockage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT part of taking care of clothes?

<p>Wearing dirty clothes repeatedly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool is used to protect the finger-tip during sewing?

<p>Thimble. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are temporary stitches used for?

<p>To temporarily hold fabric until permanent stitches are made. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to fasten stitches securely?

<p>To prevent the stitches from coming undone. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side of the garment should darns be worked on when repairing a hole?

<p>The wrong side (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The color of the thread in re-stitching should be?

<p>The same color to the material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When laundering clothes, what should be done with zippers and fasteners?

<p>They should be closed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the process of laundering?

<p>Washing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does environmental cleanliness help enhance?

<p>Fresh air and protection from diseases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Poor disposal of refuse attracts what?

<p>Insects and harmful animals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can improve if a bedroom is well-cleaned?

<p>Sleeping quality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's the first thing to do for daily cleanliness in a bedroom?

<p>Opening curtains and windows. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of managing waste?

<p>To protect public health and the environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of waste that decomposes?

<p>Food remains. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result as an effect of poor waste management?

<p>Environmental polution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typical of soil and mud floors?

<p>They easily harbour dangerous insects and pests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material will you use for cleaning wood floors ?

<p>Polish (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What needs to happen to any stain before you do washing in the preparation stage?

<p>Be removed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be done with torn cloths?

<p>Moping the floor with them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done so that there are no jiggers and fleas??

<p>Disinfect regularly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are concrete floors made of?

<p>A mixture of cement and sand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When cleaning coloured cloths, how should you avoid the colour from running out?

<p>Rub them gently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these materials are best for cleaning concrete floors?

<p>Dustpan and sofy broom (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do various cultures influence grooming practices?

<p>They lead to variations in grooming practices that may change over time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the wider impact of poor personal hygiene?

<p>Social stigma and general ill health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consideration should be taken when choosing soap for washing?

<p>Mildness to prevent skin dryness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does regular washing of the body primarily help to prevent during puberty?

<p>Unpleasant odour (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific action is most important after cleaning the genital areas?

<p>Drying thoroughly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for girls to maintain cleanliness through the use of sanitary pads?

<p>To avoid bad smell and health problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should guide your choice of sanitary pads?

<p>Personal preference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should girls who use soft cloths or reusable sanitary pads wash them regularly?

<p>To prevent infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides washing and drying, which of the following also helps maintain clothes?

<p>Proper storage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of sewing?

<p>To join together or repair fabric items using stitches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should temporary stitches be removed?

<p>As soon as they have served their purpose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'even tacking' primarily used for in sewing?

<p>To hold garment parts firmly for accurate permanent stitching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should knots be avoided when fastening stitches?

<p>Knots may come undone or tear fine material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general rule for working stitches?

<p>Work one stitch at a time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of neatening stitches?

<p>To prevent edges from fraying (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of joining stitches?

<p>Functional and decorative material connection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If mending a worn seam, what should the colour of the thread be?

<p>The same color as the material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When darning, on which side of the material should the darns be worked?

<p>The material if possible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of repairing garments?

<p>To maintain, change, or neaten garments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When attaching buttons, what serves as the matching reference for colour?

<p>Button (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What step should be taken before laundering clothes?

<p>Repairing clothes to avoid further damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with heavily soiled shirts when preparing for washing?

<p>Soak it overnight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you prevent color from running out when washing colored cloths?

<p>Add salt to the washing water to fix the problem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should school uniforms be dried to maintain their appearance??

<p>Carefully wring and hang them on aline in the shade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is environmental cleanliness important for health?

<p>It enhances fresh air and protection from diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sprinkling little water over the earthen or mud floor?

<p>To prevent dust spreading (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a practical measure one can take to minimize jiggers and fleas inside the house?

<p>Disinfect regularly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cleaning a bedroom involve on a daily basis?

<p>Wiping surfaces and opening the windows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of wastes?

<p>Those that decompose and those that do not (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from poor waste disposal?

<p>Diseases such as cholera and dysentery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sorting different types of waste?

<p>To make waste can be managed differently using specific containers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good grooming only involves wearing clean clothes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good grooming practices are the same across all cultures and times.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brushing teeth is not part of cleaning the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Petroleum jelly can be used to protect the skin.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is okay to use perfumed soap

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soap should contain caustic soda.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not important to pay attention to folded areas of the body when washing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leaving the body with water after washing can cause bad odor and fungus.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only people with albinism need to use special cream to protect their skin from the sun.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hair should not be combed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wearing clean clothes is part of personal hygiene

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Puberty is a stage of growth with no body changes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The body produces the same amount of sweat during puberty.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Girls do not need to bath twice a day when they start menstruation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is okay to throw used sanitary pads in the toilet.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clothes do not need care.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sewing involves joining pieces of fabric.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A thimble is worn on the thumb finger.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Knots should be used to fasten stitches.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Temporary stitches permanently hold fabric together.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Even tacking is used to hold parts of a garment firmly to accurately carry out permanant stitches.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Long and short tacking stitches are used on double thickness of a fabric.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Running stitches are not used for making gathering.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tailor's marking is used on double thickness of a fabric for marking-out purposes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Permanent stitches are used for decoration on garments or articles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Back stitches are worked from left to right

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neatening stitches are for decoration only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hemming stitches are used to hold edges permanently.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The way the garment is made does not matter when decorating items.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Satin stitches are used for filling shapes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Repairing garments makes them less attractive.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Re-stitching is when you repair a hole by filling it in

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The color of the thread doesn't matter when re-stitching.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Darning involves filling a hole with thread.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patches on patterned material are placed on the wrong side.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The color of the thread is not important when attaching a button.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The proper way to dispose used waste is to put them in a waste bin.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is okay to dispose waste anywhere.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Natural floors are common in urban areas

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bedroom is a room a person uses for sleeping.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good grooming primarily focuses on wearing expensive clothing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good grooming practices are universally the same across all cultures and time periods.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Petroleum jelly is not considered a tool for cleaning the body, but rather for moisturizing the skin after cleaning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is acceptable to use perfumed soap even if it contains caustic soda, as the perfume will mask the harmful effects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During puberty, there is no need to implement a high standard of hygiene as the body does not change during this period.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During menstruation, girls should bathe once a week and clean the genital parts once a week.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's acceptable to dispose of used sanitary pads in modern toilets as they’re designed to handle that type of waste.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When washing reusable sanitary pads, they should be dried in a dark, damp place to prevent fading.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clothes are among the basic needs for human beings, therefore, it is important to take care of them.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In sewing, it's acceptable to use a knot to fasten stitches, especially when working with strong material.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Temporary stitches, like even tacking, are used to permanently hold fabric pieces together in a garment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When working even tacking stitches, wear a thimble on any finger that feels most comfortable.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Permanent stitches are solely functional and never used for decorative purposes on garments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When doing backstitches, temporary stitches should be closer than half a centimeter.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neatening stitches involve techniques like loop and blanket stitch which serve to secure raw edges to prevent fraying.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hemming stitches are applied on the right side of the material, ensuring a visible decorative finish.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decorative stitches are suitable for any garment, irrespective of its construction quality.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using satin stitches, it is preferable to work with the right thread as this can cause the fabric to become stiff and inflexible.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Repairing garments focuses solely on making clothing more fashionable and trendier.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Re-stitching involves using a completely different color of thread to make the repair stand out prominently.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When darning, it is essential to always work on the right side of the material to ensure a seamless finish.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When patching, use a new patch fabric to ensure the repaired area looks newer than the rest of the garment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When attaching buttons, the color of the thread should contrast with the button to make it more visible.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When attaching buttons always replace buttons a few weeks or a month at a time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When washing clothes, it is important to ignore the care labels, as they often provide inaccurate or misleading information.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soaking clothes in detergent is suitable only for a few minutes, as extended soaking can damage the fabric.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rinsing clothes thoroughly is unnecessary, as any remaining soap will naturally dissipate when the garment dries.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When washing colored clothes, avoid rubbing them to prevent color from running, and add vinegar to fix the color.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's best to dry colored clothes in direct sunlight.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Environmental cleanliness does not involve promoting health, just keeping the area tidy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inadequate cleanliness leading to poor disposal of refuse has no impact on attracting insects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cleaning our environment involves not using lavatories.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Floors only need cleaning if there is an event happening or guests are visiting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Natural floors, such as earth or sand, are advantageous as they're resistant to insects and pests.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sweeping with a rough broom actually increases the lifespan of a natural floor by toughening it.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After mopping a floor, immediately replace all the furniture to expedite the drying process.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cleaning the bedroom involves using a strong chemical solution to disinfect all the surfaces at least once a week.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Waste is exclusively solid and requires only one method for its disposal.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All materials used for making sanitary pads decompose.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are always different labelled bins available to categorise waste.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good grooming only involves wearing expensive clothes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good grooming practices are the same across all cultures and do not change over time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brushing teeth is not considered part of cleaning the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Petroleum jelly can protect the body from diseases.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Perfumed soap containing caustic soda is ideal for washing the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not necessary to pay attention to areas like armpits and between toes when washing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is okay to leave soap on the body after washing; rinsing is not required.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drying the body is not an important step in cleaning the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

People with albinism do not require special skin protection.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deodorant can prevent unpleasant smells.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hair should not be cut or plaited frequently.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wearing wrinkled clothes to school is acceptable as long as they are clean.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Puberty is a stage when the body experiences no changes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regular washing is not important during puberty.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not important to clean genital areas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Girls starting menstruation should not bath frequently.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's okay to throw used sanitary pads in modern toilets.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clothes don't need proper care.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sewing joins pieces of fabric.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A thimble protects your fingertip when sewing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Knots should always be used to fasten stitches.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Permanent stitches are removed after use.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Running stitches cant be worked on both sides of the material.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Joining stitches are only for decoration.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ironing fabric before sewing is not necessary.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hemming stitches hold folded edges permanently.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decorative stitches are only for filling shapes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is always okay to decorate a worn out garment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The color of thread used for re-stitching doesn't matter.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Buttons can only be flat.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The thread color need not match the color of the button.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clothes protect the body.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Washing clothes frequently is unnecessary.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stains harden with heat.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emptying is a preparation step to washing clothes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cleanliness of the residence and public areas is important for health.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Poor disposal of refuse doesn't attract insects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Concrete floors are the same as sand floors.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cookery primarily about?

<p>Choosing, getting ready, and handling food in different ways (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is personal cleanliness important when making food?

<p>To avoid health problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unhygienic handling of food can result in?

<p>Diarrhoea and dysentery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important reason to pay attention to meal preparation?

<p>To prevent someone from getting sick from eating contaminated food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To prevent food contamination personal hygiene should be?

<p>Observed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hands must be washed to ensure?

<p>Personal hygiene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with cuts during cooking?

<p>Covered with clean bandages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Covering the mouth and nose with a handkerchief is important when?

<p>Coughing or sneezing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the kitchen be kept clean?

<p>To prevent health problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dirty kitchen is likely to attract?

<p>Insects and rodents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should kitchens be well-ventilated?

<p>To be free from bad smells and pests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After cooking what should immediately be cleaned?

<p>Stove and walls around the cooker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you use to clean used kitchen tools?

<p>Clean water and soup (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should utensils be dried?

<p>Using a dish rack or a clean, dry cloth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with wasted food?

<p>Keep it into dustbins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emptying dustbins regularly helps to?

<p>Prevent pests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with kitchen towels?

<p>Wash them, dry in the sun, and iron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should you store leftover foods?

<p>In clean containers in the refrigerator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the food store be like all the time?

<p>Clean and dry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The kitchen should be cleaned how often for hygiene?

<p>Daily and weekly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the windows in the morning as part of daily kitchen cleaning?

<p>Open them to let in fresh air (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you sweep in the kitchen during daily cleaning?

<p>Sweep the floor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you wipe over during daily cleaning?

<p>Refrigerator and stove (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the things you should do to tidy up the kitchen daily?

<p>Put things in their right places (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the kitchen be cleaned weekly?

<p>To remove dirt and prevent germs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As part of weekly cleaning, what should you do with cobwebs?

<p>Remove them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you use to dust the shelves during weekly cleaning?

<p>Water with disinfectant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During weekly cleaning what needs to be cleaned with soapy water?

<p>Racks and dustbin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After washing the kitchen cloths, what can you do to loosen the dirt?

<p>Boil them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with the food containers after removing them from the cupboard shelves during weekly cleaning?

<p>Keep them on the kitchen table (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should food containers be rearranged on the shelves after weekly kitchen cleaning.

<p>After rinsing the vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides plant and animal food types, food can be grouped as:

<p>Body building, energy yielding, and protective foods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What food is classified as bodybuilding food?

<p>Protein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of bodybuilding foods?

<p>To grow and repair our bodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Examples of bodybuilding foods include?

<p>Milk, Meat, Fish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do energy yielding foods enable our body to do?

<p>Do different activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Energy-yielding foods contain

<p>Carbohydrates, oils and fat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are foods rich in carbohydrate?

<p>Rice, maize, potatoes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What food is a source of adequate amounts of vitamins and minerals?

<p>Protective foods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do protective foods help our bodies with?

<p>Fight against nutrient deficiency diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what extent does cooking foods such as carrots and cassava help with:

<p>Make it soft and digestible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of cookery?

<p>Preparing and cooking food. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is hygiene important in food preparation?

<p>To avoid health problems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can unhygienic food handling cause?

<p>Diseases such as diarrhea and dysentery. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should personal hygiene be observed during meal preparation?

<p>To prevent food contamination. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the guidelines, how should nails be kept for personal hygiene in food preparation?

<p>Short and clean. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of clothes are recommended to wear during cooking?

<p>Clean clothes such as an apron. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with cuts or wounds while preparing food?

<p>Cover them with clean bandages or wear hand gloves. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you use to cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing during food preparation?

<p>A handkerchief. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to keep the kitchen clean?

<p>To prevent health problems. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might a dirty kitchen attract?

<p>Insects like flies and cockroaches, as well as rodents. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is good ventilation important in a kitchen?

<p>So that it is free from bad smells and pests. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the stove or cooker be cleaned?

<p>Immediately after cooking. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should used kitchen utensils be cleaned?

<p>By using clean water and soap. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can kitchen utensils be dried after washing?

<p>By using a draining board, dish rack, or a clean dry cloth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should the kitchen floor be cleaned?

<p>Regularly, depending on the type of floor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should wasted food like banana and potato peels be kept?

<p>Into dustbins. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should dustbins be emptied to prevent pests?

<p>Daily. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should kitchen towels be cleaned?

<p>By washing them regularly, drying them in the sun, and ironing them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should leftovers be stored?

<p>In clean containers in the refrigerator. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a food store be maintained?

<p>Clean, dry, and covered. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should kitchen cleanliness be done?

<p>Daily and weekly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cleaning the kitchen daily?

<p>To remove dirt after food preparation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is weekly cleaning of the kitchen important?

<p>To prevent growth and multiplication of germs and pests. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the windows in the morning for daily cleanliness?

<p>Open them to allow in enough fresh air. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be swept in the kitchen?

<p>The floor according to its type. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which appliances should be wiped over during daily cleaning?

<p>Refrigerator and the cooking stove. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with cobwebs during weekly cleaning?

<p>Remove cobwebs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During weekly cleaning, how should the cooker be cleaned?

<p>Sweep down the walls and clean the cooker according to its type using an abrasive and cleaning pad. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with food containers from the cupboard shelves during weekly cleaning?

<p>Remove them and keen on the kitchen table. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the shelves be cleaned during weekly cleaning?

<p>Dust and scrub with water containing disinfectant. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional action can be taken with kitchen cloths to loosen dirt during weekly cleaning?

<p>You may boil them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After rinsing and drying kitchen washing cloths, what next procedure should be done?

<p>Re-arrange the food containers on the shelves and tidy up the kitchen. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three classifications of food groups?

<p>Body building foods, energy yielding foods and protective foods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of protective foods?

<p>To protect our bodies against nutrient deficiency diseases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for cooking food?

<p>To kill germs and bacteria that may cause diseases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to food when it is cooked?

<p>It becomes easier to chew. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be ensured with a lid when using it for boiling food?

<p>It prevents temperature and loss of nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important consideration should be taken in boiling foods like fish to prevent them from hardening?

<p>One should use moderate temperature while cooking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the advantages to preparing chapati using frying?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one important utensil used to filter flour when preparing chapati?

<p>Flour sieve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is not a step used in deep frying?

<p>Deep fry until the food attains a green colour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of personal hygiene when preparing food?

<p>To prevent food contamination and the spread of diseases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to cover cuts or source during food preparation?

<p>To prevent the spread of infections or pathogens to the food. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action helps maintain a pest-free kitchen environment?

<p>Emptying dustbins daily and covering them well. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does regular kitchen floor sweeping and mopping contribute to hygiene?

<p>By removing dirt and potential breeding grounds for germs and pests. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to handle leftover food to maintain kitchen hygiene?

<p>Storing it in clean containers and placing them in the refrigerator or a cool area. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are dustbins in the kitchen required to be emptied daily?

<p>To prevent the accumulation of bad odors and pest attraction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice primarily ensures removal of dirt after food preparation in daily cleaning?

<p>Cleaning the kitchen daily. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does opening windows during weekly kitchen cleaning contribute to hygiene?

<p>It allows fresh air to circulate, helping to remove odors and airborne particles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of removing cobwebs during the weekly kitchen cleaning?

<p>To eliminate potential hiding places for pests. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to dust shelves with water containing disinfectant during weekly kitchen cleaning?

<p>To kill germs and bacteria that could contaminate food. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should kitchen cloths be boiled during weekly cleaning?

<p>To remove stubborn dirt and kill bacteria. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should cooking utensils be ideally dried after washing?

<p>By using a draining board, dish rack, or a clean dry cloth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of body-building foods?

<p>To support growth and repair body tissues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the main role of energy-yielding foods in the body?

<p>To provide the body with energy and heat. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of protective foods in the diet?

<p>To protect the body against nutrient deficiency diseases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should food typically be cooked before consumption?

<p>To kill germs and bacteria and make the food digestible. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does adding flavors of different types during food preparation enhance the meal?

<p>It makes the food tastier. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key principle to maintain when boiling food to preserve nutrients?

<p>Covering the pot with a lid to trap heat and moisture. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which consideration is most important regarding temperature control during boiling?

<p>Maintaining a moderate temperature to prevent hardening food proteins. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use enough water when cooking food through boiling?

<p>To ensure the food cooks evenly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is frying primarily defined as?

<p>Cooking food in hot oil. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes dry frying from other frying methods?

<p>Involves cooking foods that release their own oils. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a clean damp cloth to cover the dough balls when preparing chapattis?

<p>To keep the dough from drying out. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to avoid using sodium bicarbonate when cooking leafy green vegetables like amaranth?

<p>It destroys vitamins and minerals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major advantage of deep-frying as a cooking method?

<p>It is a quick way to prepare large quantities of food. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to ensure the cooking oil is properly heated before deep-frying food?

<p>To reduce the amount of oil absorbed by the food. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical safety precaution to observe when deep-frying foods?

<p>Ensuring the food does not contain water to prevent explosions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'grilling' defined as in cooking terms?

<p>Cooking food using dry heat from charcoal, firewood, electric or gas stove. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does grilling influence the fat content of food?

<p>Often reduces fat content as fat drips away during cooking. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to frequently turn food over when grilling?

<p>To prevent the food from burning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required of the charcoal when grilling to ensure the food does not have a smoky flavor?

<p>Charcoal should not produce smoke. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes baking from other cooking methods?

<p>It uses dry heat in an enclosed space, like an oven. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influence does the level of heat have on the food in the oven in baking?

<p>The amount of heat depends on the food being baked. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a skewer to check if a cake is ready?

<p>To check for doneness by observing if it comes out clean. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ingredient is a key source of energy and heat provided by bread?

<p>Wheat flour. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to sieve flour when baking bread?

<p>To remove large particles and increase aeration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should milk be boiled thoroughly when preparing milk tea?

<p>To kill germs that may cause diseases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential first step when preparing milk tea to preserve its temperature?

<p>Washing the jar or thermos flask with warm water. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of preparing porridge as a beverage?

<p>It provides energy and heat. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a small amount of flour be mixed in cold water before adding it to the boiling water?

<p>To prevent the flour from clumping. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with fruits so they are safe for preparing juice?

<p>Select fresh, ripe options, and thoroughly wash them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cookery involves only cooking food, not preparing it.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Attention to hygiene is important when preparing food to avoid health problems.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unhygienic handling of food cannot cause diseases.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personal hygiene is not important in preventing food contamination.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nails should be long when preparing food.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's okay to wear dirty clothes when cooking.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not important to cover cuts or burns when preparing food.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A handkerchief should be used when coughing or laughing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clean cooking environment may attract insects like flies and cockroaches.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A kitchen does not need to be well ventilated.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Used kitchen utensils should be washed with soap and clean water thoroughly.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is okay to dry utensils with a dirty cloth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The kitchen floor should be swept and mopped daily.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wasted food such as banana peels should be kept in a compound.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dustbins can be emptied weekly.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kitchen towels do not need to be washed regularly.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leftovers should be stored uncovered.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The food store should be kept dirty.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Opening windows in the morning is part of the daily routine for cleaning the kitchen.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cobwebs should be left in the kitchen during weekly cleaning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shelves should not be dusted.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kitchen cloths can be washed using cold water.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not important to tidy up the kitchen.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Energy-yielding foods do not provide warmth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Building foods are protein foods from animal, insect and plant sources.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rice is an building food.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beans are an example of body-building food.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oranges are a type of building food.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protective foods are foods that contain adequate amounts of carbohydrates.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carrots are an example of protective food.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not necessary to cook food before eating.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cooking can kill germs and bacteria in food.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cooking makes food harder to digest.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Boiling involves cooking food in just enough water to cover it.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Covering the pot prevents loss of nutrients.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chapati is cooked through boiling.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frying includes only boiling food in hot oil.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deep frying is when food is cooked by being partially immersed in hot fat.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water must not be present in the cooking oil when deep frying.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Applying oil during grilling can dry out food.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cookery involves the transformation of food through various preparation methods.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personal hygiene is not important in food preparation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Long nails are acceptable when preparing food, as long as they are clean.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wearing clean clothes is essential to prevent food contamination.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is okay to leave cuts or sores uncovered while cooking.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing is unnecessary in the kitchen.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clean kitchen is unimportant for food preparation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rodents and insects are welcome in a kitchen environment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kitchens do not require ventilation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cleaning the stove after cooking is optional.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Utensils can be washed with dirty water and still be considered clean.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's acceptable to dry utensils with a dirty cloth

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The floor should be cleaned irregularly, according to the lunar calendar.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wasted banana peels are best left on the counter-top.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dustbins should be emptied once a month.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kitchen towels should be washed annually.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leftovers can be stored anywhere, as long as they are visible.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food stores should be kept moist and warm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kitchen cleanliness should be done weekly to maintain hygiene and good health.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Opening windows is not considered part of the daily kitchen cleaning routine.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As part of weekly kitchen cleaning, cobwebs should be removed.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Walls need only be cleaned if they have visible dirt.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food containers should be stored on the kitchen table during weekly cleaning.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shelves are dusted and scrubbed with plain water.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Utensil drawers should be wiped, left to dry and re-arranged during weekly cleaning.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is unimportant to rinse the dustbin after cleaning it.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kitchen cloths do not need routine cleaning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Body-building foods like proteins are important for growth and repair.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Energy-yielding foods like fats and carbs provide energy and heat for activities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protective foods prevent nutrient deficiencies and aid the fight against diseases.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cooking food kills germs and bacteria.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cooking food does not affect its digestibility.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Boiling involves cooking food in a minimal amount of water.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Food does not need to be covered while boiling.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deep frying is cooking food in very little oil.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shallow frying uses minimal oil and involves cooking one side before the other.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Grilling uses dry or moist heat.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Baking is best done at low temperature

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Baking does require any special skills or knowledge.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beverages are only water.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cookery primarily involves the art of food presentation without the use of different cooking methods.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maintaining personal hygiene during food preparation is optional and may lead to food contamination.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wearing jewelry is an acceptable practice during food preparation as long as it is cleaned regularly.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is acceptable to cough or sneeze openly around food as long as you turn your head away.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dirty kitchen environment only attracts rodents and does not pose a health risk to humans.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proper kitchen ventilation helps in maintaining air circulation but does not affect the presence of pests.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Utensils can be dried by air drying alone without the need for a draining board, dish rack, or clean dry cloth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leaving food waste such as banana peels on the counter overnight is acceptable as long as the kitchen is cleaned the next day.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dustbins in the kitchen should be emptied weekly, to streamline kitchen activities

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kitchen towels only need to be washed when visibly soiled, irrespective of their usage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leftovers can be stored uncovered in the refrigerator safely, as refrigerators prevent bacterial growth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping the food store clean and dry is only necessary during the summer months.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daily cleaning of the kitchen is optional and only needed when there are visible spills or messes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Opening windows in the morning is unnecessary if the kitchen has an air purifier.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When cleaning the kitchen, it's enough to wipe the floor only when it looks obviously dirty.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weekly kitchen cleaning primarily focuses on daily routines and neglects deeper cleaning tasks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Removing cobwebs is unnecessary for weekly kitchen maintenance routines.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shelves can be scrubbed with plain water, skipping disinfectant, during weekly cleaning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Washing kitchen cloths using only cold water is sufficient for thorough cleaning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not important to sort foods into different types when preparing a meal

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Body-building foods are rich in carbohydrates and fats and are therefore bad for meal preparation

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Senene and kumbikumbi provide vitamin and mineral requirements to the body

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Energy-yielding foods, such as cassava and yams, are mainly sources of proteins.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protective foods primarily combat energy deficiencies, rather than nutrient deficiencies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cooking food only serves the purpose of improving its taste.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Boiling is a dry method of cooking that does not require water.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Boiling at a very high temperature improves the flavor of fish and meat

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The temperature of the water does not matter when boiling

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Banana leaves cannot be used to cover cooking

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frying always involves completely immersing food in oil.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dry frying is suitable for oily foods because they can be cooked in their own oil.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shallow fat frying requires food to be completely immersed in oil.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deep frying requires food to be completely immersed in fat

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shallow frying results in dishes that are easier to digest compared to boiling.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amaranth retains its nutrients when you apply sodium bicarbonate

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In deep frying, the choice of cooking oil is insignificant as long as it's heated to the right temperature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any foam on the surface of the fat is suitable for cooking

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using wet utensils for frying is acceptable

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Grilling involves cooking using steam.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Baking involves cooking food by using prolonged dry heat, normally in an oven.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is art primarily used for?

<p>Expressing ideas and emotions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a performing art?

<p>Singing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a song made of?

<p>Specific organized sounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of lyrics in a song?

<p>To tell the story or message (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way songs are used in communities?

<p>To encourage people during work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use of songs?

<p>To praise heroic actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role can songs play in education?

<p>Helping to learn to read and write (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do songs often provide during ceremonies?

<p>Entertainment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feeling can national anthems create?

<p>A sense of national unity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way songs can be used in politics?

<p>To promote political campaigns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can songs warn people about?

<p>Corruption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can artists use songs to make money?

<p>By selling their music (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can traditional songs attract?

<p>Tourists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is singing?

<p>Making musical sounds with the voice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What often comes with singing?

<p>Music instruments and dancing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is singing influenced by?

<p>Community traditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is designed to be blown or aerophones instruments?

<p>Flute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a musical instrument designed to be struck?

<p>Drum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an acoustic guitar classified as?

<p>Chordophones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an electric keyboard classified as?

<p>Electrophones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of musical instruments in a singing performance helps to guide the singer into the...

<p>Rhythm of songs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can traditional dance communicate?

<p>A particular message (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ensemble of dancers involved in?

<p>Dancing to the same pattern and rhythm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens at the same time in traditional dance?

<p>Singing, dancing, and playing instruments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you follow to sing in a song?

<p>Basics of singing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important to know as a basics of signing?

<p>How to breath properly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of songs is a Tanzanian national anthem?

<p>National or patriotic songs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tazam ramani and Tanzania nakupenda are classified as what form of song?

<p>National song (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Mungu ibariki Afrika?

<p>The National Anthem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Poetry in performing art?

<p>Poems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rules is Traditional poems written?

<p>Rules of rhymes, metre, verses and stanza (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Stanza?

<p>This is a group of lines or verse in a poem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Singing as an art, can improve the:?

<p>Improve the singer's voice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is needed to sing correctly in a performance?

<p>Right tune of the song (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drama is delivered to the audience through:

<p>Dialogue and Action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition of dialogue and action, acting skills of drama is very importantto:

<p>Engage the audience. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Actor or actresses use words and/or voice to depict character, action, or situation its called:

<p>Acting with words and actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What basic is must be required to have during a Drama?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is needed in acting along with the actor and the audience?

<p>Performing space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Materials used during drama are categorised into 3 section, which include

<p>Costumes, props and make-ups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are costumes in acting?

<p>Sets of clothes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are props in acting?

<p>Walking Sticks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main categories of art?

<p>Performing arts, fine arts, and literal arts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term referring to words of the song generally?

<p>Lyrics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a tune refer to in music?

<p>A series of pitches arranged in a key (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are songs performed at different community events?

<p>For specific purposes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one purpose of songs?

<p>To encourage people during activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Tanzanian national anthem known as?

<p>Mungu ibariki Afrika (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are musical instruments designed to be blown called?

<p>Aerophones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'chordophone'?

<p>An instrument that is plucked. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acoustic guitar an example of?

<p>Chordophones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a shaker in music?

<p>To be shaken (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the description of a Swahili word 'Ngoma'?

<p>It is a musical instrument sometimes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common element in traditional dances?

<p>Use of musical instruments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what does the Sukuma ethnic group dance to?

<p>Bugobogobo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the basics of singing?

<p>Improve the singer's voice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of traditional poems?

<p>Strict rules of rhymes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'metre' refer to in a poem?

<p>The number of syllables in each verse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 'verses' in a poem?

<p>Lines that form the stanza (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of form is the drama?

<p>Performing art (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does drama communicate?

<p>Messages about people and their environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When actors performs without saying anything, what is it called?

<p>Acting with action without saying a word (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should actors and actresses project loudly?

<p>Audible voices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should actors and actresses project through their action?

<p>Actions that are visible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Different materials that are used in drama are categorized into:

<p>Make ups, costumes, and props or properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does make-up include in drama?

<p>Nail polish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the sets of clothes that actors wear when acting?

<p>Costumes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are items included such as drums, or xylophones in acting called?

<p>Props (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which art form involves improvised skits?

<p>Performing arts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is something songs are NOT used for?

<p>Promoting arguments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an instrument designed to be struck?

<p>Drums (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a song does a 'key' primarily define?

<p>The series of pitches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a performance, what helps the audience to understand the message of traditional dances?

<p>Each dance communicates a particular message (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from traditional dances, what other art form integrates singing?

<p>Acting while singing and dancing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to act?

<p>Actor or actress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of acting uses body movements and words to portray character?

<p>With words and actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stage play requires...

<p>An actor or actress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In addition to acting and actors what element is required?

<p>An audience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'stanza' can best be described as...

<p>A group of lines or verse in a poem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can props be found and used?

<p>In acting settings like home, hospitals, and farm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should someone know to perform a song outstandingly?

<p>Basics of singing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The color of costumes used in plays can have what effect?

<p>Supporting the theme of the drama (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of musical activities?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of art as an individual's expression?

<p>To convey a message to a specific audience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a category of art?

<p>Culinary arts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of performing arts as mentioned in the text?

<p>To enhance cultural heritage and national pride (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What elements combine to create a song?

<p>Tune and lyrics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity does singing NOT directly support, according to the text?

<p>Fishing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way songs are used to benefit communities, according to the information?

<p>To praise heroic actions and daring acts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do songs function in teaching and learning environments?

<p>By assisting learners in reading, writing, and numeracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of songs during ceremonies?

<p>To entertain and celebrate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do national anthems contribute to society?

<p>They create a sense of national unity and identity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can songs be used effectively in events?

<p>By drawing attention and attracting people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant role songs play in community affairs, according to the passage?

<p>Warning about issues like corruption and promoting environmental awareness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides entertainment and education, what economic role can songs play for artists?

<p>Serving as a source of income through sales (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from national identity, what other purpose do traditional songs serve?

<p>They are used to attract tourists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of singing as defined?

<p>The art of making musical sounds with a voice following a melody (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of singing that can vary from place to place?

<p>The differences based on the community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of Tanzania's cultural strengths in music?

<p>A rich heritage of musical instruments from diverse ethnic groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are musical instruments generally classified?

<p>Based on how they produce sound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of musical instruments includes the flute?

<p>Aerophones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category do drums and xylophones belong to?

<p>Instruments designed to be struck (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes chordophones?

<p>They are plucked or strummed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines electrophones as a category of music instruments?

<p>Instruments designed to be pressed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shakers are examples of which type of musical instrument?

<p>Percussions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do musical instruments play in enhancing songs?

<p>Enhancing the texture or timbre of the songs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides enhancing the songs, what assistance do musical instruments provide during singing?

<p>Guiding singers to the rhythm and right note (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Ngoma' refer to in Swahili, pertaining to traditional dance?

<p>A song recorded to do well on the local media (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant characteristic shared by most traditional dances?

<p>Musical instruments are used (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In traditional dances, how do body movements relate to the music?

<p>Movements follow drum beats rhythmically (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically occurs simultaneously in traditional dances?

<p>Singing, dancing, and playing musical instruments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element of the dance allows it to communicate messages?

<p>Each dance communicates a particular message (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When singing, what is crucial for outstanding performance?

<p>Knowing and applying the basics of singing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should singers know how to do in terms of vocal delivery?

<p>Articulate words clearly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important to consider when singing?

<p>How to sing according to your vocal capability or vocal range (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common category of songs found in communities?

<p>National or patriotic songs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of song is 'Mungu Ibariki Afrika'?

<p>The national anthem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a traditional poem, what is a stanza?

<p>A group of lines or verse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are verses in the context of a traditional poem?

<p>Lines that form the stanza (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In poetry, what is metre?

<p>The number of syllables in each verse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do rhymes refer to in traditional poetry?

<p>Syllables in a poem verse that end with the same sound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's a key aspect of acting without words?

<p>Employing gestures and body language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What elements are combined in 'acting with words and actions'?

<p>Voice, body movements, and verbal communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinctive elements characterize 'acting while singing and dancing'?

<p>The expression via singing and choreographed movements. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for acting to occur?

<p>An actor or actress, performing space, and an audience. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important detail must actors consider while acting?

<p>Projecting actions visibly to audiences and using space appropriately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Art is a group expression of ideas and emotions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Performing arts include activities like singing and dancing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Literal arts are a category of art that includes performing arts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs are only composed with written lyrics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lyrics are the music of a song.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tune is a series of pitches arranged in a particular key.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs are never used to comfort people.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs can be used to praise people for heroic actions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs cannot be used as a teaching tool.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

National anthems are poor examples of national identity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Singing involves making musical sounds using the voice.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Singing is exactly the same in every community.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tanzania has a poor heritage of music instruments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aerophones are designed to be struck.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drums are an example of musical instruments designed to be struck.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chordophones are plucked string instruments.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An acoustic guitar is designed to be blown.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electrophones are musical instruments designed to be pressed.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shakers are examples of percussion instruments.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Musical instruments cannot guide singers to rhythm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ngoma only translates to mean a musical instrument.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traditional dances never use musical instruments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traditional dances never involve rhythmic body movements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mdundiko is a type of traditional dance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Breathing is not important in singing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not important to articulate words correctly while singing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The national anthem is an example of a national or patriotic song.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tanzania nakupenda is the Tanzanian national anthem.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traditional poems do not have a specific structure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contemporary poems are known as free poems.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stanza is a group of lines in a poem.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rhymes are the number of syllables in each verse of a poem.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Singing cannot help improve a singer's voice.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Beats help singers to sing with confidence.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drama is presented through action only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acting only requires the actor or actress.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are five types of acting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acting without words involves using the body to portray a character.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ukala is a hunting dance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Costumes are optional in acting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Art is a societal expression of ideas and emotions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are five categories of art.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Performing arts include sculptures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs are made of specific sounds arranged in a particular manner.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lyrics are the musical notes of a song.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tunes consist of tempos arranged in a particular key.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs are performed at community events.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs don't have any purpose.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs are only used to comfort people during happy events.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs can praise people for heroic actions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs cannot be used as a teaching tool only as a source of entertainment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs can raise awareness about corruption.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs can be a source of political manipulation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Singing is an art of performing songs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Singing is only possible when a person does not use any instruments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Musical instruments come from a single country.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Musical instruments are classified into seven classes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aerophones are musical instruments designed to be blown.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flute is an example of a music instrument designed to be shaken.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drums are examples of instruments designed to be struck.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chordophones are musical instruments designed to be pressed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acoustic guitar is designed to be pressed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electrophones are musical instruments designed to be shaken.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shakers are designed to be used as costumes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Musical instruments used in singining enhance the texture of songs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Musical instruments prevent guiding the singers to the right key.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ngoma is only a musical instrument.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ngoma is never be the word the youth use to suggest a song recorded in the studio.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traditional dances are similar in every society.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traditional dances involve singing, dancing, and playing of the musical instruments all at the same time.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traditional dances do not communicate a particular message.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is important to never articulate words correctly while singing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traditional songs are categorized as national anthems.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Tanzanian national anthem begins with 'Mungu ibariki Afrika'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Poems remain separate as it isn't related to forms of performing arts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traditional poems are written freely without any rules.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drama is presented through silence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Props are not important in acting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Costumes are the properties used by actors.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acting with words is not a type of acting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Literal arts are one of the three categories of art, alongside performing arts and fine arts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Performing arts strictly encompass only songs and exclude other forms of artistic demonstration.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs are constructed using arranged sounds following specific traditions, composed of lyrics, melodies, verses as well as choruses.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lyrics are the instrumental parts of a song, defining its musical rhythm and tempo.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Melodies constitute a series of rhythms arranged in a specific key, contributing to the identity of a song.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs are mainly used for individual entertainment and rarely serve communal or ceremonial purposes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs are used to discourage participation in activities like farming, construction, and hunting because they are distracting.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs exclusively celebrate the achievements of community leaders and never address instances of injustice.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs are utilized as a didactic instrument, aiding learners in the acquisition of literacy and numeracy skills.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs are primarily for political agenda, hence cannot be used for entertainment during school graduations or sport competitions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

National anthems are examples of songs that foster a sense of national disunity among citizens.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Songs are only used for entertainment purposes and are never used for political campaigns and business promotion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artists never record their songs to sell them but only perform for community gathering as a hobby.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traditional songs are not capable of attracting tourist due to their lack of modern beats.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Singing entails making musical sounds with the voice, although independent of melody.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Singing is identical across communities, maintaining uniform characteristics despite cultural differences.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tanzania's musical heritage is limited to a small number of locally produced instruments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Music instruments can be classified into various clusters based on their design and how they produce sound.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aerophones are musical instruments that produce sound through striking or hammering actions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Musical instruments designed to be struck include examples such as drums, wooden xylophones, and wooden bars.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chordophones are instruments where sound is generated by pressing keys, such as in electronic keyboards.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electrophones are manually struck and do not require electricity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shakers produce sound through the act of shaking, categorizing them among percussion instruments.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Musical instruments serve to detract from the texture of songs by creating disharmony.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ngoma exclusively means a musical instrument in Swahili, limiting its contextual usage.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traditional dances maintain identical characteristics across all societies, with no variations in movements or rhythms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traditional dances never include singing to allow the audience concentrate on the beats form the drums.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traditional dances do not have any particular message and aim to entertain only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not important to know the basics of singing as long as your stage performance is energetic .

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gospel music is known as one of the National songs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contemporary poems adhere to strict rules of rhyme and meter, similar to traditional poems.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term metre in poetry refers to the group of lines or verses in a poem.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rhymes are dissimilar syllables in a poem that end with different sounds, creating dissonance.

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Singing as an art is very simple and does not require any basics.

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Drama is only presented through monologues or dialogues but never through actions.

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In performing drama, actors and actresses are not necessarily needed.

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Acting with words involves the actor or actress using their body to portray the characters.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Types of acting includes: Acting without words, acting with words and dancing, acting with signing and dancing.

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Ukelele is an example of the Sambaa ethnic group that involves acting while singing and dancing.

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Props and costumes are unrelated to the theme of the drama and character portrayals.

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Flashcards

Good grooming

Ensuring neatness and smartness of your body.

Cleaning the body

Daily washing to eliminate sweat, grease, and dirt.

Caustic soda soap

Soap that can dry the skin.

Puberty

A growth stage with significant body changes.

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Sewing

Sewing is joining fabric pieces using a needle and thread.

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Temporary stitches

Used to hold fabric temporarily.

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Even tacking

Holds garment parts firmly for accurate permanent stitching.

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Long and short tacking

Used on single fabric for marking purposes.

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Running stitches

Holds seams/hems for stitching, sometimes for gathering.

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Tailor's marking

Used on double fabric thickness for marking.

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Diagonal tacking/Basting

Used for holding a pleat in position.

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Permanent stitches

Used to hold together fabric permanently, or for decoration.

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Joining stitches

Used to join material pieces for functional or decorative purposes.

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Back stitches

Worked from right to left to prepare fabric pieces.

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Neatening stitches

Neaten raw edges to prevent fraying, secures hems.

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Hemming Stitches

Used to permanently hold folded edges, worked on the wrong side.

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Decorative stitches

Used for decoration on garments, like satin or chain.

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Satin Stitches

Used for filling shapes with horizontal or sloping stitches.

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Repairing Garments

Sewing a worn part of a garment to maintain or change its use.

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Re-Stitching

Repairing a worn seam using needle and thread.

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Darning

Repairing thin or holed area by filling with thread.

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Patching

Repairing garments with a fabric patch.

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Attach buttons

One way to fix garments, crucial for understanding the correct method.

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Laundering clothes

Fabrics that protect, absorb sweat, prevent cold/sunlight, need frequent washing.

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Environmental Cleanliness

The residence and public areas being free from dirt.

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Daily cleaning of the floor

A flat surface in a house for walking, needs maintenance and regular cleaning.

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Natural Floors

Made of mud/soil, cheap for construction, but dusty and pest-prone.

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Concrete Floor

Mixture of cement/sand; durable, easily maintained when constructed well.

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Cleaning the bedroom

When a room causes calmness and relaxtion for the sleeper.

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Managing waste

Dirt that affects health/surroundings, solid/liquid/gas, each needing different disposal.

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Wastes that do not decompose

Items not broken down over time.

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Wastes that decompose

Includes boxes, paper, food, and grass.

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Effect of Poor Waste Management

Environmental pollution, health problems, and potential injuries by garbage.

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Detergent

A liquid or powder that helps to remove dirt from example from clothes or dishes

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Maturity

The quality of thinking and behaving in a sensible, adult manner.

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Good grooming practices

Practices for body neatness and cleanliness, varying by culture.

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Tools for body hygiene

Using tools like soap, combs, and petroleum jelly for hygiene.

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Washing the entire body

Washing daily with water and soap to get rid of sweat and dirt.

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Drying your body

Drying the body using a clean cloth or towel.

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Applying skin lotion

Applying petroleum jelly or lotion to keep the skin healthy and protection from the sun.

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Hair care

Oiling, combing, or plaiting hair properly and keeping it short or plaited.

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Wearing clean clothes

Wearing freshly laundered clothes and properly secured shoes.

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Reproductive maturity

Male and female development of reproductive organs.

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Menstruation hygiene

Girls clean genital parts twice a day and wearing sanitary pads to maintain hygiene

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Taking care of your clothes

Wash clothes and take care of them in order to last longer to reduce costs of buying new ones

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Thimble

A tool to protect your finger when sewing.

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Stitches formation

Stitches are produced by passing a threaded needle under and over the fabric to join two or more layers of material.

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Floor Cleaning

The tools and materials used for repairing concrete floor with soft broom, dust pan, bucket of water, etc.

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Importance of Washing

The removal of sweat, grease, and dirt from the body through daily washing.

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Hygiene During Puberty

A high hygiene standard during puberty, focusing on cleaning armpits and genital areas.

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General Stitching Rules

Choose stitches for correct work, needle/thread type, secure fastening, thimble use, and single stitch at a time.

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Re-stitch worn out seam

Using a needle and thread to repair a seam in the fabric.

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Button Attachment Considerations

Matching thread color, needle size, fabric edge distance, and immediate replacement.

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Clothes Functions

Worn to protect the body, absorb sweat, and resist cold and sunlight.

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Washing Preparation

Repair clothes, remove stains, close zippers, empty pockets, sort items, and soak if needed.

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Sanitation Maintenance

Collect waste, clean house/surroundings; proper disposal, pest control, ventilation, lavatory use.

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Type of Waste Disposal Sites

Waste containers include dustbins, waste bags, and disposal sites.

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What is puberty?

A stage of growth with great changes as you transition from childhood to adolescence.

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Genital Area Care

Wash hands, clean and dry genital areas to prevent fungal infections and diseases

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Sanitary Pad Disposal

Dispose in bins, burn it, or use disposal pits; avoid flushing.

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Clothes Importance

Clothes are a need for human beings. Care keeps them lasting longer.

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Basic Sewing Tools

Needle, scissors, thread, and thimble.

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Concrete Floor Cleaning Tools

Soft broom, dust pan, bucket of water, soap, brush and mop.

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Natural Floor Cleaning steps

Pick up waste, sprinkle water, sweep, collect dirt, rearrange furniture, dust.

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Bedroom Daily Cleaning

Open windows, dust surfaces, sweep, collect dirt, wipe dust, make bed, mop.

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Good grooming tools

The tools and materials used for personal cleanliness.

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Adolescent self-care

The period when adolescents should take the upmost car of their bodies because of physical changes.

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Best practices for bathing

Use clean water, soap, and a piece of cloth or face towel to rub off the dirt from your body.

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Puberty signs in boys

Signs include growth of pubic/underarm hair, wet dreams, acne, sexual feelings, emotions, body odour, and voice change.

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Puberty signs in girls

Girls experience growth of pubic/underarm hair, widening hips, breast development, periods, emotional changes, and acne.

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Stitch selection

Select the correct stitch for the work to be carried out.

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Worn out garment use

Garments can become tools for mopping, pillow cases, or changing trousers to shorts or a dress to a skirt.

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Matching thread color and buttons

The color of the thread should match with the button rather than with the garment.

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Sprinkling water before sweeping

Sprinkling prevents flying dust while we are sweeping.

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Examples of Non-Decomposables

Pieces of glass, iron, tins, iron sheets, plastic utensils, needles and razor blades.

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Examples of decomposable wastes

These includes boxes, food remains, pieces of paper, worn out garments, grasses, used sanitary pads as shown in Figure 47.

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Benefits of good grooming

Looks personable and smart whilst developing strength and health.

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Dangers of not taking care of yourself

Can cause infectious diseases, bad odour, social stigma, and illness.

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Washing daily

Wash to remove sweat and dirt.

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Using Deodorant Regularly

Prevents smell and keeps you fresh.

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Looking after your genital area

They should be cleaned and dried thoroughly to avoid infections and hairs removed regularly.

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Cloth Pads

Wash them regularly with clean, soapy water and dry in direct sunlight.

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Why take care of clothes?

Clothes are a basic need, care keeps them lasting longer which helps reduce costs if buying new

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Rules to follow when sewing

Select correct stitch, needle/thread, fasten securely, use a thimble and work one stitch at a time.

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Removable Stitches

Stitches are removed quickly as they have served their purpose.

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What are some temporary stitches?

Even, long/short tacking, running, tailor's marking and diagonal tacking/basting.

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What can be achieved with permanent Stiches?

Use Joining, Neatening and Decorative Stitches.

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Neatening Stitches Purpose

They prevent fraying, hold hems securely, and include hemming, loop, blanket, buttonhole, herringbone, and overcasting.

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Decorative Stitches Examples

Satin, stem, chain, French knot, herring bone, and feather stitches.

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Top Tips on Darning

Work all darns on the wrong side & thread matches garment colour

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Working with Patches

Use a patch of similar fabric and thread colour, large enough to cover the hole.

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Good waste maintenance

Clean the house and surroundings

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What is categorized as waste?

Dirt affecting health/environment, solid/liquid/gas, needing unique disposal.

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Cookery

The act of preparing and cooking food using different methods.

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Foodborne diseases

Diseases caused by unhygienic food handling.

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Personal hygiene guidelines

Wash hands with soap and water, wear clean clothes, cover wounds, and cover mouth/nose.

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Kitchen Hygiene

Keep clean to prevent health problems and pests.

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Kitchen hygiene guidelines

Well-ventilated, clean stove, utensils washed and dried, floor regularly swept and mopped, waste in dustbins.

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Daily cleaning of the kitchen

Clean daily to remove dirt after food preparation.

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Weekly cleaning of the kitchen

Thoroughly cleaned to remove dirt and prevent the growth of germs and pests.

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Body-building foods

Foods that provide protein for growth and repair.

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Energy yielding foods

Foods providing energy and heat through carbohydrates, oils, and fats.

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Protective Foods

Foods with vitamins and minerals to protect against deficiency diseases.

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Reasons for cooking

To kill germs and make food soft and digestible.

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Boiling

Cooking in liquid until fully covered.

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Steps in cooking by boiling

Involves preparing utensils and ingredients, boiling until cooked and serving.

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Frying

Cooking food in hot oil.

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Shallow frying

Cooking with little oil in a frying pan.

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Deep frying

Cooking with much oil

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Grilling

Dry heat from charcoal or firewood.

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Baking

Dry heat in an oven.

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Beverage

Liquid food, such as tea and juice.

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What is Cookery?

To prepare and cook food using different methods.

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What can unhygienic food handling cause?

Diseases like diarrhoea and dysentery from unhygienic food handling.

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What ensures Personal Hygiene

Short nails, clean hands, clean clothes, covered cuts, and covering the mouth/nose.

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What defines Kitchen Hygiene?

Well-ventilated, clean stove, utensils washed/dried, floor swept/mopped, waste in dustbins, and store food properly.

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What tasks maintain Weekly Kitchen Cleaning?

Daily routine, remove cobwebs, sweep walls, clean cooker, dust shelves, wipe drawers, clean racks/dustbin, sink, windows, and wash cloths.

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What are Food groups?

Plant and animal foods with three groups.

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What are Body building foods?

Foods from animal, insect, and plant sources for growth and repair.

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What are Energy yielding foods?

Foods for energy and heat, involving carbohydrates, oils, and fat.

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What do Protective foods do?

Foods with adequate vitamins and minerals that protect against nutrient deficiency diseases and help fight diseases.

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Why is food cooked?

To kill germs/bacteria and make food soft and digestible.

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What are Cooking method methods?

Boiling, stewing, steaming, simmering, frying, roasting, baking, and grilling.

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What is Boiling?

Cooking in just enough boiling water to cover; maintains temperature and prevents nutrient loss.

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What are boiling considerations?

Ensure constant boiling, use enough water, cover with a lid, and use moderate temperature.

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What are the Steps of Cooking by Boiling?

Prepare utensils, ingredients, put food in a pan with water, boil, and serve.

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What is Frying?

Cooking food in hot oil, divided into dry, shallow, and deep fat frying.

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What are the advantages of shallow frying?

It does not lose fat-soluble nutrients, it's quick, and retains food color.

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Disadvantages of shallow frying?

Partially fried food is not easily digested, it needs supervision, and can retain pathogenic micro-organisms.

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What is Baking?

Hot, prolonged dry heat in an oven using charcoal, gas, or electricity.

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Advantages of cooking by baking?

Food preserved longer, enhances flavor, and contains very little fat or oil.

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What are Disadvantages of cooking by baking?

The food may lose its shape, different temperatures cannot be baked at the same time, takes longer, requires special skills.

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Initial baking steps

Ensure oven racks are well-placed and preheat before baking.

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Does temperature affect outcome while boiling?

Baking at a very high temperature can harden the protein found in foods such as fish and meat.

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What are beverages?

Beverages are liquid items that are consumed such as tea juice and porridge.

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How to prepare milk tea?

Wash jar, boil milk, put in jar, boil water, add to leaves, strain, and serve.

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What is Porridge?

A hot drink from different cereals like maize rice and sorghum.

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How to prepare porridge?

Sieve flour, boil water, mix flour in cold water, add to boiling water, lower heat, add milk/sugar.

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Juice

A drink made from fruits such as oranges, mangoes, and pineapples

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What methods prepare juice?

Squeezing, mashing, blending, and soaking.

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How to correctly prepare juice?

Select fresh fruits, wash, ensure clean utensils, use boiled water, and cover after preparation.

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Steps to prepare orange juice?

Boil water with sugar, wash, cut oranges, squeeze, strain, add syrup, and store chilled.

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What is Grilling?

Dry heat from charcoal or firewood to cook the food.

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Washing when boiling cassava

Wash the cassava with clean water and peel it.

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What are foodborne diseases?

Diseases caused by unhygienic handling of food, like diarrhoea and dysentery.

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What are personal hygiene guidelines?

Wash hands, wear clean clothes, cover cuts, and cover mouth/nose when sneezing.

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What is Kitchen Hygiene?

An important area for food preparation, kept clean to prevent health problems and pests.

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What are kitchen hygiene tips?

Well-ventilated, clean stove, utensils washed and dried, floor swept, waste in dustbins.

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Daily kitchen cleaning

Cleaning daily to remove dirt after food preparation.

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Weekly kitchen cleaning

Thorough cleaning to remove dirt and prevent growth of germs and pests.

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Why cook food?

To kill germs and soften food, making it easily digestible.

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Frying chapatti

Cooking chapatti with little oil in a pan until brown.

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What is Shallow frying?

Uses little oil, cooking one side of the food at a time in a pan.

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Frying amaranth

Cooking amaranth with onions in a pan with oil.

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Preparing milk tea

Boiling milk and water, adding tea leaves, straining, and serving with sugar.

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What is Juice?

Drink made from fruits (oranges, mangoes, pineapples).

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Preparing orange juice

Boiling water with sugar and squeezing oranges to extract pulp and juice.

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Food-related illnesses

Diseases from unhygienic food handling, like diarrhoea and dysentery.

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Nail and Hand Hygiene

Kept short and washed with soap before/after food prep.

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Proper cooking attire

Aprons, hats, or head scarves to avoid food contamination.

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Cover cuts and sores

Bandages/gloves protect food from contamination.

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Covering mouth and nose

Use handkerchief when coughing or sneezing.

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Ideal kitchen environment

Well-ventilated, free from bad smells and pests.

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Stove/cooker cleaning

After cooking, clean stove/cooker and surrounding walls.

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Washing Kitchen Utensils

Clean regularly using water and soap.

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Drying utensils

Drain, dish rack or dry cloth keeps them safe.

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Kitchen Floor Cleaning

Sweep and mop regularly based on floor type.

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Managing food waste

Keep in dustbins prevent pests and diseases.

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Dustbin management

Daily emptying and covering prevents pests.

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Cleaning Kitchen Towels

Regularly wash, sun-dry, and iron.

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Leftover storage

Clean containers, refridgerator, netted cabinet or well-ventilated area.

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Food store conditions

Clean and dry with covered food to prevent pests.

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What is Daily cleaning?

Removes dirt after food prep.

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Ventilate daily

Morning opening for fresh air.

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Cobweb Removal

Removes dust and cobwebs weekly.

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Clean stove walls

Clean with cleaner and pad.

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Cupboard Maintenance

Empty cupboard and clean shelves regularly.

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Dustbin Cleaning

Wash with soapy water and rinse.

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Cleaning sink

Clean the sink thouroughly.

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Washing kitchen clothes

Use water and soap to clean kitchen cloths.

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Drying cloths

Rinse and dry in the sun to disinfect.

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Food Selection

Foods grouped for meal preparation.

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Cooking methods

Boiling, stewing, steaming, frying, roasting, baking, grilling.

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Boiling benefits

Cover with tight lid.

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Foods to boil

Cassava, potatoes, beans, green gram, pigeon peas.

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Considerations for Boiling

Food being boiled should be always boiling.

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Frying techniques

Hot oil divided to dry, shallow and deep.

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Shallow frying advantages

Retains color and nutrients.

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Shallow frying cons

Can retain microorganisms.

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Unhygienic food handling

Diseases, such as diarrhoea and dysentery, caused by unhygienic food handling.

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Guidelines for kitchen hygiene

Ensure ventilation, clean stoves, wash/dry utensils, sweep/mop regularly, use dustbins, store food properly.

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Importance of weekly kitchen cleaning

The kitchen must be thoroughly cleaned to prevent germs and pests.

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Food Groups

Plant and animal foods grouped as body building, energy yielding, and protective.

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Reasons for Cooking Food

To kill germs and make food easily digestible.

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Rules for Preparing Milk Tea

Ensure boiling milk, utensils are clean with warm soapy water.

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Preparing tea

Prepare tea by boiling water, mixing with tea leaves, and straining.

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Porridge

Drink uses cereal flour such as maize, rice, sorghum, bulrush etc..

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Fruit juice

Drink made from different fruits for refreshment.

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Rules for fruit Juice preparation

Fruits selected must be well ripen and fresh, fruits, hands, and other utensils must be rinsed with clean water.

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Personal hygiene

Keep nails short, wash hands, clean clothes, cover cuts, and cover mouth when coughing/sneezing.

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Why food is cooked

To kill germs/bacteria and to make food soft and easily digestible.

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Art

Expression of ideas/emotions communicated to a community.

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Categories of Art

Performing, fine, and literal.

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Performing Arts

Songs, dances, drama.

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Song Definition

Sounds in specific arrangement based on musical traditions.

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Song Lyrics

Written or verbal.

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Lyrics Structure

Verses and chorus.

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Tune

Memorable series of pitches in particular key.

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Purposes of Songs

Encouragement, praise, teaching, entertainment.

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Patriotic Songs

Songs that evoke national pride and identity.

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Singing

Performing songs or tunes using the voice.

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Music Instruments

Instruments produce or modify sound in singing.

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Music instrument functions

Used to enhance songs.

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Aerophones

Classification of musical instruments designed to be blown.

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Percussions

Classification of musical instruments designed to be struck.

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Chordophones

Classification of musical instruments designed to be plucked.

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Electrophones

Classification of musical instruments designed to be pressed.

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Shakers/percussions

Classification of musical instruments designed to be shaken.

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Ngoma

Musical instrument, way of dancing, event.

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Traditional Dance

Common traits in traditional dances across societies.

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Singing well

Follow certain features.

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Poem Features

Stanza, verses, metre, rhymes.

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Types of Poems

Traditional or contemporary.

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Stanza

Lines/verse group.

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Verses

Lines in stanza.

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Metre

Syllable count in a line.

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Rhymes

Same-sound syllables at verse end.

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Importance of Learning Singing Basics

Enhance voice, follow key/rhythm, articulate, sing longer.

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Drama definition

Performing action.

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Acting Requirements

Actor/actress, space, audience.

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Types of Acting

Without words, with words/actions, singing/dancing.

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Basics of Acting

Actors, audience, space, performance, projection.

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Materials for Drama

Makeup, costumes, props.

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Make Up

Powder, ashes, nail polish, etc.

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Costumes Definition

Clothes actor wears.

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Props Definition

Masks, walking sticks, tools.

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What is art?

An individual's expression of ideas and emotions to deliver a message.

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Performing Arts Examples

Songs, dances, drama, films, recitations, rituals, acrobatics, storytelling.

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What defines a song?

Specific sounds arranged according to a community's musical traditions.

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Song Composition

Written/verbal lyrics and melodies.

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Lyrics typically consist of...

Verses and a chorus.

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What is Singing?

Art of performing songs by making musical sounds with voice.

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Musical Instrument Class 1

Designed to be blown (aerophones).

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Musical Instrument Class 2

Designed to be struck.

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Musical Instrument Class 3

Designed to be plucked or chordophones.

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Musical Instrument Class 4

Designed to be pressed or electrophones.

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Musical Instrument Class 5

Designed to be shaken or percussions.

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Ngoma meaning

A way of dancing, singing, and playing instruments.

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Traditional Dance Charact.

Musical instruments, body movements, ensembles, singing, and communication.

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Basics of Singing

How to breathe, sit, articulate, match vocal range, vocal exercises.

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Types of songs

National/patriotic, anthem, traditional, gospel, contemporary, poetic.

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Learning to sing benefits

Improve voice, follow key/tune/rhythm, sing longer, articulate, recognize voices.

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Definition of Drama

Form of performing arts, enacted by actors with dialogue/action conveys message.

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Dances with singing and dancing

Ukala, Abasimba, Bugobogobo

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Acting best practices

Portray actions visibly, use space, represent message.

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Materials in Drama

Make-up, costumes, and props.

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Make-up in acting

Powder, ashes, mascara, nail polish, etc.

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Costumes

Clothes an actor wears: coat trousers, gown, skirt, shorts, etc.

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Acting Props

Masks, walking sticks, drums, xylophones, hoes, arrows, tools, food/drinks.

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What are songs?

Arranged sounds reflecting a community's musical tradition.

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Musical instrument classifications

Instruments are classified into five classes including blow, struck, plucked, pressed or shaken

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Blown instruments

Designed to be blown; aerophones.

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Struck instruments

Designed to be struck.

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Plucked instruments

Designed to be plucked; chordophones.

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Pressed instruments

Designed to be pressed; electrophones.

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Shaken instruments

Designed to be shaken or percussions.

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Instrument Functions

Enhance texture, encourage, guide rhythm/key.

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Traditional Dance Common Characteristics

Use instruments, body movements, ensemble, singing.

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Singing Basics Importance

Improve voice, follow key/rhythm, articulate, recognize voices.

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What is drama?

Enacted by actors before a live audience.

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Drama Materials

Make-up, costumes, props.

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Costumes in Performing Arts

Clothes actors wear.

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Props in acting

Masks, drums, tools found in settings.

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National Songs of Tanzania are?

Tazama ramani, Tanzania nakupenda, Mungu ibariki Afrika

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What is a song?

Sounds arranged in a particular manner and according to tradition, composed of lyrics and melodies.

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Lyrics

Written or verbal words of a song.

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Tune definition

Memorable series of pitches arranged in a particular key.

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Percussion instruments

Instruments designed to be struck.

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Functions of Instruments

Enhance texture, encourage singers, guide rhythm and guide singers to the right key.

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Ngoma in Swahili

A musical instrument, a way of dancing/singing, event/ceremony, or a song production.

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Learn Basics of Singing

Improve voice, follow key/tune, right rhythm, sing longer, articulate, and recognize voices.

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Singing and dancing examples

Hunting dance called Ukala or Abasimba.

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Make-up examples

Powder, ashes, mascara, nail polish, lipstick.

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Costume examples

Coat, trousers, gown, skirt, shorts, white rob, kitenge, kanga, kikoi, and shoes.

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Name the categories of art.

Performing, fine, and literal arts.

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Elements of a Song

Sounds arranged in a musical manner, lyrics (words), and melodies.

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First Class of Instruments

Instruments designed to be blown (aerophones).

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Second Class of Instruments

Instruments designed to be struck.

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Third Class of Instruments

Instruments designed to be plucked or chordophones.

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Fourth Class of Instruments

Instruments designed to be pressed or electrophones.

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Fifth Class of Instruments

Instruments designed to be shaken or percussions.

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Functions: Music During Singing

Enhance texture, encourage singers, guide rhythm/key.

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Traditional Dance Characteristics

Use instruments, rhythmic body movement, involve dancers, incorporate singing; and communicate a message.

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National songs

Patriotic songs.

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Basics of Singing Importance

Voice improvement, proper key/tune, rhythm, endurance, articulation, voice recognition.

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Acting Guidance

Perform actions visible to the audience, use space properly, represent the anticipated message.

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Drama element types

Makeup, costumes, and props.

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Make-up Includes

Powder, ashes, mascara, nail polish, lipstick, glasses, earrings, bracelets, beads, chains, tail feathers, and crowns.

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Costumes Include

Coat, trousers, gown, skirt, shorts, white rob, kitenge, kanga, kikoi, and shoes.

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Props include

Masks, walking sticks, drums, xylophones, hoes, arrows, axes, kitchen utensils, foods, and drinks.

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Performing arts include

Songs, dances, drama, jingles, films/motion pictures, plays/skits, recitations, rituals, acrobatics, storytelling.

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Instruments in singing

Enhance texture, encourage singers, guide rhythm/key.

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Traditional dance elements

Musical instruments, rhythmic movements, ensemble, singing/dancing, communication.

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Tanzania national songs

Tazama ramani and Tanzania nakupenda.

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Tanzania national anthem

Mungu ibariki Afrika.

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Verses in poetry

Lines that form the stanza.

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Metre in Poetry

Number of syllables in each verse.

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Rhymes in Poetry

Syllables with same sound at verse end.

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Acting

Skills that depicts life of human in environment.

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Used materials in drama

Enriches character/theme. Make ups, Costumes and Props

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Props

Masks, walking sticks, drums, xylophones, hoes, arrows

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Study Notes

Forms and skills in performing arts

  • Art involves expressing ideas and emotions to communicate a message to a community.
  • Performing arts, fine arts, and literal arts are the three categories of art.
  • Performing arts encompass songs, dances, drama, jingles, films, plays, improvised skits, recitations, rituals, acrobatics, and storytelling.
  • Songs, drama, and poems are skills vital in enhancing Tanzanian culture and national patriotism.

Songs

  • Songs consist of arranged sounds that adhere to the musical customs of a community.
  • Songs are composed with written or verbal lyrics and melodies and often include verses and a chorus.
  • A tune describes a memorable series of pitches, and the combination of tune and lyrics creates a song.
  • Songs are performed at a variety of community events for a range of purposes.

The purpose of songs

  • Encouraging people during activities like farming and comforting people during funeral ceremonies.
  • Praising people who have done heroic acts, like saving community members or speaking out against injustice.
  • Songs teach reading, writing, and counting.
  • Songs also entertain during ceremonies like graduations and sports competitions.
  • National anthems are good examples because they create national unity and identity.
  • Songs attract people to events like political rallies and can be used in business promotions.
  • Songs can be used to highlight issues like corruption and environmental conservation.
  • Songs can be a source of income for artists.
  • Traditional songs also attract tourists.

Singing

  • Singing refers to the art of producing musical sounds using the voice, often following a melody that may be accompanied by music instruments and dancing.
  • Singing styles can vary from one community to another.

Music instruments

  • Tanzania has a rich heritage of music instruments from over 120 ethnic groups.
  • Some music instruments are imported from foreign countries.
  • Music instruments can be classified into various clusters, with many uses.

Classification of musical instruments

  • Musical instruments are classified into five classes:
    • Instruments designed to be blown or aerophones
      • An example is a flute.
    • Instruments designed to be struck
      • Examples are drums, wooden xylophones, and wooden bars.
    • Instruments designed to be plucked or chordophones
      • Examples are acoustic guitar, Sansa or hand piano.
    • Instruments designed to be pressed or electrophones
      • An example is an electric keyboard.
    • Instruments designed to be shaken or percussions.
      • An example are shakers.

Functions of musical instruments during singing

  • Musical instruments are used to:
    • Enhance the texture or timbre of songs
    • Encourage the singers
    • Guide the singers to the rhythm of the songs
    • Guide singers to the right key

Traditional dance

  • Ngoma in Swahili translates to traditional dance.
  • The word "Ngoma" has multiple meanings across Tanzanian communities.
  • Ngoma can mean a musical instrument, a way of dancing, singing and instrument playing or a particular ceremony
  • It can also mean a song that is foreseen to do well in the local media and the music industry.
  • Traditional dances typically share characteristics, despite variations across societies.

Common Characteristics of Traditional Dances

  • Use of musical instruments
  • Rhythmic body movements that follow drum beats
  • Ensembles of dancers moving in unison
  • Simultaneous singing, dancing, and instrument playing
  • Communication of a specific message

Basics of singing

  • Singing outstandingly requires knowing how to:
    • Breathe properly
    • Properly sit, stand, or dance
    • Articulate words
    • Sing according to vocal capability and range
    • Do regular vocal exercises

Types of songs

  • Songs can be categorized as follows:
    • National or patriotic songs
    • The national anthem
    • Traditional songs
    • Gospel, choir, and qasida
    • Contemporary music (bongo fleva, taarabu, and singeli)
    • Poetic recitations

National or patriotic songs and the Tanzanian national anthem

  • National songs are also known as patriotic songs.
  • Tanzania has two recognized national songs (“Tazama ramani” and “Tanzania nakupenda”) and one national anthem (“Mungu ibariki Afrika”).

Lyrics of "Tazama Ramani"

  • Contains lyrics for the following:
    • First verse: "Tazama ramani utaona nchi nzuri,"
    • Second verse: "Chemchem ya furaha ama nipe tumaini"
    • Third verse: "Nchi yenye azimio lenye tumaini"

Lyrics of "Tanzania Nakupenda"

  • Contains lyrics for the following:
    • First verse: "Tanzania Tanzania, nakupenda kwa moyo wote"
    • Second verse: "Tanzania Tanzania, ninapokwenda safarini"
    • Third verse: "Tanzania Tanzania, watu wengi wanakusifu,"
    • Fourth verse: "Tanzania Tanzania, watu wako ni wema sana"
    • Fifth verse: "Nchi nzuri Tanzania, karibu wasio kwao"

Lyrics of "Mungu Ibariki Afrika"

  • Contains lyrics for the following:
    • First verse: "Mungu ibariki Afrika, wabariki viongozi wake"
    • Second verse: "Mungu ibariki Tanzania, dumisha uhuru na umoja"

Traditional poem

  • Properly singing a traditional poem requires attention to:
  • Stanza: a group of lines or a verse in a poem.
  • Verses: these are lines that form the stanza.
  • Metre: the number of syllables in each verse.
  • Rhymes: These are syllables in a poem verse that end with the same sound.

The importance of learning the basics of singing

  • Learning the basics of singing helps to:
    • Improve a singer’s voice
    • Sing in the right key or tune
    • Sing in rhythm
    • Sing for extended periods without fatigue
    • Articulate words correctly
    • Recognize different singing voices

Drama

  • Drama is a performing art enacted by actors for a live audience through dialogue and action.
  • Drama carries messages about people and their surrounding environment.
  • Actors must have the necessary acting skills for the audience to understand the message.

Acting

  • Acting involves depicting human life artistically, requiring the use of body and voice.
  • The key requirements are:
  • The actor
  • The performing place
  • The audience

Types of acting

  • There are three types of acting:
    • Acting without words
    • Involves using body language and expressions and actions to portray a character, action, or situation
    • Acting with words and actions
    • Involves using words, voice, and body movements and actions to depict a character, action, or situation.
    • Acting while singing and dancing
    • Involves singing and dancing to portray a character, action, or situation.

Examples of acting while singing and dancing

  • Ukala of the Sambaa ethnic group in Tanga
  • Abasimba dance among the Jita people of Mara
  • Bugobogobo dance among the farmers of the Sukuma ethnic group

Basics of acting

  • Acting fundamentals include:
    • Actors/actresses
    • An audience
    • A performing space relevant to the subject
    • Something to perform
    • Projection of audible voices
  • Actors should portray visible actions, use space effectively, and represent the message.

Different materials that are used in drama

  • The materials that are used in drama are categorized into three: make ups, costumes, and props or properties.
  • These are used to enrich action, support direction/subject, show time, age/gender and the real part of the story.

Make-up

  • Make uses products like powder, ashes, mascara, nail polish, and lipstick as well as glasses, earrings, bracelets, beads, chains, tail feathers, and crowns.

Costumes

  • Encompass clothes worn during acting (e.g., coats, trousers, skirts, kitenge, kanga, kikoi)

Props

  • Props in acting include masks, walking sticks, drums, xylophones, hoes, arrows, axes, kitchen utensils and other tools that are used in settings such as at home, hospital, farm, school and office in the drama. -Also includes different types of food and drinks that can be used in acting.

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