Gonorrhea Overview and Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the causative organism responsible for gonorrhea infections?

  • Chlamydia trachomatis
  • Escherichia coli
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae (correct)
  • Which of the following is a common symptom associated with gonorrhea in women?

  • Excessive sweating
  • Increased energy levels
  • Persistent dry cough
  • Abnormal bleeding (correct)
  • What test is appropriate for diagnosing gonorrhea infections?

  • Skin prick test
  • Urinalysis
  • Nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) (correct)
  • Complete blood count (CBC)
  • Which of the following is a recommended management option for gonorrhea?

    <p>Ceftriaxone 500 mg IM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key patient education point regarding sexual partners after a gonorrhea diagnosis?

    <p>Inform all partners to get tested and treated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant risk factor for developing a gonorrhea infection in women?

    <p>Having multiple sexual partners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complication can result from untreated gonorrhea in women?

    <p>Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about gonorrhea infections is true?

    <p>Gonorrhea may be asymptomatic in early stages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it recommended for women under the age of 25 to undergo screening for gonorrhea?

    <p>Annually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of Neisseria gonorrhoeae poses a challenge for treatment?

    <p>It shows increasing resistance to antibiotic therapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gonorrhea

    • Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease (STD)
    • It is caused by the Neisseria gonorrhoeae organism
    • Early infection is asymptomatic
    • Increasingly resistant to antibiotic therapy
    • Increasing incidence of the disease

    Risk Factors

    • Sexual exposure
    • New sexual partners
    • Multiple sexual partners
    • Partners with other partners
    • Failure to use barrier contraception

    Symptoms

    • Symptoms can appear within 10 days of infection
    • Endocervical or vaginal discharge present
    • Dysuria
    • Abnormal bleeding
    • Bartholin's gland abscess
    • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
    • Rectal infection

    Diagnosis

    • Nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT)
      • Tests urogenital, rectal, or pharyngeal infections
      • Can be self-collected
    • Partner testing
    • Additional testing

    Management

    • Ceftriaxone 500 mg IM

    Patient Education

    • All sexual partners should be notified, tested, and treated
      • May use Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT) if allowed in practice state
    • Annual screening recommended for women under age 25
    • Gonorrhea is reportable to local health departments
    • Encourage barrier methods during sexual activity
    • Untreated gonorrhea can cause PID and fertility complications

    Gonorrhea

    • Sexually transmitted infection (STI)
    • Can be asymptomatic in early stages
    • Caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae
    • Increasingly resistant to antibiotic treatment
    • Incidence rates are rising

    Risk Factors

    • Sexual exposure
    • New sexual partners
    • Multiple sexual partners
    • Partner with other partners
    • Failure to use barrier contraception

    Symptoms

    • Symptoms can develop within 10 days of infection
    • Endocervical or vaginal discharge
    • Dysuria (painful urination)
    • Abnormal bleeding
    • Bartholin's gland abscess
    • Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
    • Rectal infection

    Diagnosis

    • Nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) is the primary diagnostic tool
      • Can be used for urogenital, rectal, or pharyngeal infections
      • Samples can be self-collected
    • Partner testing is recommended
    • Additional testing may be required

    Management

    • Ceftriaxone 500 mg IM is the recommended treatment

    Patient Education

    • All sexual partners must be notified, tested, and treated
      • Consider using expedited partner therapy (EPT) if allowed in the practice state
    • Annual screening recommended for women under age 25
    • Gonorrhea is a reportable disease to local health departments
    • Encourage barrier methods during sexual activity
    • Untreated gonorrhea can lead to complications, including PID and fertility issues

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential information about gonorrhea, including its causes, risk factors, symptoms, and diagnosis. You'll also learn about management strategies and the importance of partner education in preventing its spread. Test your knowledge on this sexually transmitted disease and its implications.

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