Golgi's Revolutionary Staining Method
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Questions and Answers

What organelle plays a crucial role in detoxifying many poisons and drugs in liver cells of vertebrates?

  • Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (correct)
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Lysosomes
  • Mitochondria

Who is credited with the discovery of the Golgi apparatus?

  • Rudolf Virchow
  • Robert Hooke
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek
  • Camillo Golgi (correct)

What is the main function of the Golgi apparatus?

  • Cell division
  • Modification and packaging of products in vesicles (correct)
  • Protein synthesis
  • Energy production

Where is material synthesized near and packaged for dispatch to various targets inside and outside the cell?

<p>Golgi apparatus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which organelle can complex sugars be made from simple sugars?

<p>Golgi apparatus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to a system of membrane-bound vesicles arranged in stacks called cisterns?

<p>Golgi apparatus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Golgi's 'black reaction' method?

<p>It is used for tracing processes and delicate ramifications of cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of lysosomes?

<p>Breaking down complex substances into simpler substances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do lysosomes carry out their function?

<p>By containing powerful digestive enzymes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to lysosomes during disturbance in cellular metabolism?

<p>They burst and digest their own cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Nobel prize Golgi shared with Santiago Ramony Cajal for?

<p>For their work on the structure of the nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the digestive enzymes in lysosomes made by?

<p>Endoplasmic reticulum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)?

<p>Site of protein synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell has more than one chromosome?

<p>Eukaryotic cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is responsible for the build-up of the cell membrane?

<p>Membrane biogenesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ER helps in the manufacture of fat molecules?

<p>Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in terms of cell organelles?

<p>Prokaryotic cells have no membrane-bound organelles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the sizes of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells respectively?

<p>Prokaryotic cells are generally small (1-10 µm) and eukaryotic cells are generally large (5-100 µm) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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