Golgi Apparatus in Plant Cells
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Questions and Answers

Golgi aparatîs çi vengî ye di celî plantan de?

  • Têkoşîna proteinan
  • Parvekirina serlêdanên glikoprotenan (correct)
  • Hêja kirina çend polîsakarîdên çetirin (correct)
  • Avakirina polîsakarîdên hêsan

    • Cîhên cîsternayên Golgi aparatîs kî o çawa hatine tevlî kirin?

  • Mebesta cîsternayên ku biçûk in
  • Cis-face û trans-face (correct)
  • Erêben îşaret kirin
  • Têklîfa proteinan ên taybet

    • Çi jî Golgi aparatîs wê di berî ve çêdike?

  • Çêbûna zeviyên taveşandî
  • Mijara vesîkle derbarê avê
  • Belavkirina zapêkan biryarê (correct)
  • Tevgerên mehanî ên kalî

    • Çawa Golgi aparatîs polîsakarîd û glikoprotenên nû tevlî dike?

    <p>Bi vesîklên ku ji têkoşînan hatine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Çi taybetmendiyek têne zanyarî ji bo Golgi aparatîs?

    <p>Vesîklên lîstikê vê xwendekarî</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Golgi Apparatus in Plant Cells

    • The Golgi apparatus (or Golgi complex) is a dynamic structure in plant cells, composed of stacks of flattened membrane sacs (cisternae), and a network of tubules and vesicles (trans Golgi network—TGN).
    • Each stack is called a Golgi body or dictyosome.
    • The Golgi apparatus has distinct regions:
      • The trans face is closest to the cell membrane.
      • The cis face is closest to the cell's center.
      • The medial cisternae are in between.
      • The trans Golgi network is part of the trans face.
    • Inter cisternal elements (protein crosslinks) stabilize the cisternae.
    • The Golgi plays a crucial role in producing and secreting complex polysaccharides (polymers of different sugars) and assembling the sugar chains (oligosaccharides) of glycoproteins.
    • In plants, the Golgi body is vital for cell wall formation.
    • Secretory vesicles, derived from the Golgi, carry the produced polysaccharides and glycoproteins to the plasma membrane.
    • These vesicles then fuse with the plasma membrane and release their contents into the cell wall.
    • Secretory vesicles can be smooth or have protein coats.
    • Vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are generally smooth.
    • Most vesicles from the Golgi have protein coats that assist vesicle formation.

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    Description

    Golgi apparatus ya xwendevî ya peyvan e ku di xelatên gülgîn de ye, bi awayek dinamik. Ev parçe, gavan û vesîklîyan çêdike û rola girîng li çêkirina polîsakarîdên pirr mjor dagirin. Di vê quizê de hûn destpêka xwendinê li ser Golgi aparatus û rolê wî di xelatên gülgîn de fêm dikin.

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