Gold-Leaf Electroscope and Charge Detection
5 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the function of the gold-leaf electroscope?

  • To detect charge on a body (correct)
  • To measure the volume of a body
  • To measure the weight of a body
  • To detect the presence of gold in a body
  • How are material bodies normally in terms of charge?

  • Electrically neutral with unbalanced charges
  • Electrically neutral with balanced charges (correct)
  • Negatively charged
  • Positively charged
  • What causes the divergence of the gold leaves in the electroscope?

  • The weight of the leaves
  • The surface tension of the leaves
  • The presence of glue on the leaves
  • Charge flowing onto the leaves when a charged object touches the metal knob (correct)
  • How can a body be charged positively?

    <p>By losing some of its electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to electrify a neutral body?

    <p>Add or remove one kind of charge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electroscopes and Charging Bodies

    • The gold-leaf electroscope measures the presence and magnitude of electric charge on an object.
    • Material bodies are normally electrically neutral, meaning they have an equal number of positive and negative charges.

    Charging Bodies

    • A body becomes negatively charged when it gains electrons, causing the gold leaves in the electroscope to diverge (move away from each other).
    • A body becomes positively charged when it loses electrons, also causing the gold leaves to diverge.
    • To electrify a neutral body, it is essential to bring it into contact with another body that has a surplus or deficiency of electrons.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz explores the gold-leaf electroscope, a simple apparatus used to detect charge on a body. It also discusses the acquisition of charge by material bodies and explains how all matter is made up of atoms and/or molecules.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser