Goals of the Food Industry

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the goals of the food industry mentioned in the text?

  • To increase the number of foodborne illnesses
  • To reduce the shelf life of food products
  • To encourage microbiological changes in food
  • To extend the shelf life of food products (correct)

What is a unit operation in food processing?

  • A basic step that causes a physical change or chemical transformation of materials (correct)
  • A method to spoil food faster
  • A step that has no predictable effect on the food
  • A step that involves only chemical transformation

Why is it important to provide a wide variety of flavors, colors, and textures in food?

  • To decrease consumer interest
  • To make the food spoil faster
  • To limit dietary choices
  • To increase dietary variety (correct)

What are fluids termed when pressure is applied and they can flow seamlessly without breaking apart?

<p>Fluids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are unit operations in food processing categorized?

<p>As basic steps with identifiable and predictable effects on food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the transition from solid to fluid and vice versa?

<p>Phase transition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what temperature does a phase transition occur isothermally?

<p>Exactly at the phase transition temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transition occurs without the release or absorption of latent heat?

<p>Glass transition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changes when materials transform into a glassy state?

<p>They retain the disorder of the liquid state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do foods become very stable in their glassy state?

<p>Because compounds are immobilized and diffusion is slow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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