Goals of Science and Mertonian Norms Quiz
12 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the order of steps in inductive reasoning?

  • Hypothesis - observation - pattern - theory
  • Pattern - observation - hypothesis - theory
  • Observation - pattern - hypothesis - theory (correct)
  • Theory - hypothesis - observation - confirmation

According to Logical Empiricism, what should theories be verifiable by?

  • Logical reasoning
  • Empirical evidence (correct)
  • Hypotheses
  • Observations

Who created the problem of induction, which questions the validity of induction?

  • Vienna Circle
  • John Locke
  • David Hume (correct)
  • Karl Popper

What does Falsification theory state about a statement being falsifiable?

<p>It means the theory can be disproven through observations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher believed that knowledge is based on ideas and can be known through pure reasoning?

<p>Rationalist philosopher (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What group of scientists was primarily concerned with non-rational philosophies as a threat to society?

<p>Vienna Circle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the Mertonian norm of 'Communism' in science?

<p>Knowledge is shared and not owned by individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Universalism' emphasize in the context of science?

<p>Scientific statements rely on objective observations and logical consistency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'Disinterestness' contribute to scientific research?

<p>By ensuring scientists act without ideological motivation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the core principles of 'Organized skepticism' in science?

<p>Withholding judgement until sufficient certainty is reached (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of 'Epistemology' in relation to truth?

<p>Examining the nature and origin of truth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the two philosophical stances mentioned in the text view the pursuit of truth?

<p>We reach closer to the truth through knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser