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Questions and Answers
What is the focus of Archaeology according to the text?
Which subfield of anthropology examines how humans adapt to different environments?
What do Cultural relativists avoid doing in their studies?
What research method involves both participant-observation fieldwork and ethnography?
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Which perspective in anthropology emphasizes the interconnectedness of different aspects of human life?
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'Ethno' refers to people and 'graphy' refers to writing in which aspect of anthropology?
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What is the primary focus of anthropology?
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What does the word 'anthropology' literally mean?
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Which of the following is not a sub-field of anthropology?
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What is the primary goal of anthropology?
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Which of the following is not listed as a social science?
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What is the primary focus of political science?
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Study Notes
Focus of Archaeology
- Studies ancient human societies and their artifacts to understand past cultures and behaviors.
Subfield Examining Human Adaptation
- Cultural anthropology explores how humans adjust to diverse environments and social conditions.
Cultural Relativism
- Cultural relativists refrain from making ethical judgments about other cultures, advocating for understanding based on cultural context.
Research Method
- Ethnographic research combines participant observation during fieldwork to gather in-depth cultural insights.
Interconnectedness in Anthropology
- Holistic perspective emphasizes the complex interrelation of social, cultural, historical, and biological factors in human life.
Meaning of 'Ethno' and 'Graphy'
- 'Ethno' means people, while 'graphy' pertains to writing, relating to the study and documentation of cultures in cultural anthropology.
Primary Focus of Anthropology
- Anthropology primarily investigates human behaviors, societies, and cultural development over time.
Literal Meaning of 'Anthropology'
- The term 'anthropology' derives from Greek, meaning the study of humankind or human beings.
Non-Subfield of Anthropology
- Not all fields such as political science fall under anthropology, indicating distinct areas of social inquiry.
Primary Goal of Anthropology
- To foster a comprehensive understanding of human diversity through research, fieldwork, and cultural analysis.
Non-Social Science
- Certain disciplines, like natural sciences or mathematics, do not fall under the category of social sciences.
Primary Focus of Political Science
- Political science examines governmental systems, political behavior, and the theory and practice of politics.
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Description
Explore the nature, goals, and perspectives of Anthropology, Sociology, and Political Science in the field of Social Science. Learn about the study of humans, society, interactions, politics, and government.
