9.4. Application of available technology-9.5.6. Challenge assumptions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of entity that can be automatically extracted from text data?

  • Organizations
  • Animals (correct)
  • People
  • Dates

    • What is the main purpose of employing technology in intelligence analysis?

  • To aid in the communication of analytical results
  • To support the performance of various analyses
  • To develop training systems and methods
  • To extract meaning from available information (correct)

    • What can benefit from the design of systems that support intelligence analysis?

  • Available technology
  • Training content and exercises
  • Cognitive ergonomics (correct)
  • Critical thinking skills

    • Which term refers to the process of converting information from multiple sources into graphic products?

    <p>Data integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one valuable capability provided by analytical software applications?

    <p>Data filtering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example of a specific analytical objective?

    <p>Defining the flow of money into a specific organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some capabilities provided by analytical software applications?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tasks can be facilitated by currently available technology?

    <p>Conduct full text searches of the database to find exact matches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be done with the help of geographical information system technology and services?

    <p>Obtain required geographical information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be done to maintain the quality of the database?

    <p>Search for duplicate information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required of the trainee in part-task training exercises and scenarios?

    <p>Develop critical thinking skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of information can be automatically extracted and organized from extensive amounts of text?

    <p>Activities, events, and relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can language processing software help translators do?

    <p>Analyze documents in multiple languages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can software do to support the transformation of user-identified text-based information?

    <p>Convert it into structured graphic formats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of technology in database development and query capabilities?

    <p>Allows for quick building of multi-user databases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill is necessary for an analyst to determine what information is likely to be relevant in meeting a goal?

    <p>Envisioning the goal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principal skill involved in assessing information for its potential relevancy to the objectives of analysis?

    <p>Critical thinking skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ability to sort through information and distinguish the essential from the non-essential?

    <p>Extracting the essential message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill is associated with recognizing patterns and relationships, and challenging assumptions?

    <p>Organizing information into premises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the four specific intelligence analysis functions that the 11 critical thinking skills are mapped to?

    <p>Assess and integrate information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the skill 'Envision the goal (end state) of the analysis'?

    <p>To guide and limit the analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why an analyst might head down the wrong path early in an analysis?

    <p>Compelling but unhelpful information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many critical thinking skills were identified to have the highest payoff for intelligence analysis?

    <p>11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill is important for intelligence analysts to recognize and confirm patterns and relationships?

    <p>Connecting the dots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical task in the intelligence analysis process that requires recognizing patterns and relationships?

    <p>Summarizing related information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for analysts to challenge assumptions during the analysis process?

    <p>Assumptions can introduce biases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of organizing information into premises in intelligence analysis?

    <p>To summarize related information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of entity that can be automatically extracted from text data?

    <p>Social media handles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the skill 'Envision the goal (end state) of the analysis'?

    <p>To define the desired outcome of the analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can language processing software help translators do?

    <p>Translate text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill is necessary for an analyst to determine what information is likely to be relevant in meeting a goal?

    <p>Critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of organizing information into premises in intelligence analysis?

    <p>To recognize patterns and relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ability to sort through information and distinguish the essential from the non-essential?

    <p>Extracting the essential message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill is associated with recognizing patterns and relationships, and challenging assumptions?

    <p>Critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the four specific intelligence analysis functions that the 11 critical thinking skills are mapped to?

    <p>Evaluate hypotheses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason why an analyst might head down the wrong path early in an analysis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many critical thinking skills were identified to have the highest payoff for intelligence analysis?

    <p>11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one valuable capability provided by analytical software applications?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of data integration in the intelligence process?

    <p>To convert information into a variety of formats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way that analytical software applications support critical thinking skills?

    <p>By generating intuitive charts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a specific analytical objective that can be pursued using analytical software applications?

    <p>Defining the flow of money into a specific organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one capability provided by analytical software applications?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tasks can be facilitated by currently available technology?

    <p>Conducting full text searches of the database</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information can be obtained through a web-based map interface?

    <p>Infrastructure data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of interface between location-based database queries and geographical mapping software?

    <p>Enabling location-based database queries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can analytical software applications provide?

    <p>Means for manual analysis of data and/or automatic generation of charts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a benefit of automated event and relationship extraction in intelligence analysis?

    <p>It helps analysts discover associations, transactions, and action sequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can language processing software help translators do?

    <p>Identify the most relevant documents for translation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What capabilities does language processing software provide in analyzing documents in different languages?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can software support the transformation of user-identified text-based information?

    <p>By providing user-guided text extraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important function of intelligence analysis referred to as 'connecting the dots'?

    <p>Recognizing and confirming patterns and relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the skill involved in establishing causes and effects in intelligence analysis?

    <p>Recognizing patterns and relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the task in the intelligence analysis process that involves summarizing related information into a summary statement?

    <p>Organizing information into premises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to challenge assumptions in intelligence analysis?

    <p>Assumptions are likely to be invalid or misleading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the entity types that can be automatically extracted from text data?

    <p>Phone numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of cognitive ergonomics in the design of systems to support intelligence analysis?

    <p>To address specific critical thinking skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of technology in the development of training systems for intelligence analysts?

    <p>To implement training content and exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill is important for an analyst to extract the essential message from information?

    <p>Critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of summarizing a large amount of complex information with a simple statement?

    <p>To focus on the most important issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main skill required to organize information into premises in intelligence analysis?

    <p>Pattern recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principal skill involved in assessing information for its potential relevancy to the objectives of the analysis?

    <p>Information assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tasks can be facilitated by currently available technology?

    <p>Conducting full text searches of the database to find exact matches, synonyms or words that sound similar to those in one’s search criteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of information can be automatically extracted and organized from extensive amounts of text?

    <p>Information about hospitals, schools, fire stations, and airports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill is important for intelligence analysts to recognize and confirm patterns and relationships?

    <p>Critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What capabilities does language processing software provide in analyzing documents in different languages?

    <p>Recognizing patterns and relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the critical thinking skills identified for intelligence analysis?

    <p>Develop hypotheses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the online prototype demonstrations developed for critical thinking training?

    <p>To provide an overview of critical thinking strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a reason why an analyst might head down the wrong path early in an analysis?

    <p>Vague and confusing directions given at the outset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of critical thinking in intelligence analysis?

    <p>To assess and integrate information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill is important for an analyst to recognize and confirm patterns and relationships?

    <p>Connecting the dots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical task in the intelligence analysis process that requires recognizing patterns and relationships?

    <p>Organizing information into premises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for analysts to challenge assumptions during the analysis process?

    <p>Assumptions can be misleading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way that analytical software applications support critical thinking skills?

    <p>Identifying patterns and relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a capability provided by language processing software?

    <p>Storing and organizing data extracted from multiple sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of automated event and relationship extraction?

    <p>It helps analysts quickly discover associations and action sequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one capability of technology in supporting the development of databases?

    <p>Automating the importation of information from data extraction tools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of user-guided text extraction from unstructured data sources?

    <p>To support the transformation of text-based information into structured graphic formats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a capability provided by analytical software applications?

    <p>Perform sentiment analysis on social media data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a critical thinking skill for intelligence analysis according to Harris (2011)?

    <p>Performing cognitive ergonomics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a specific analytical objective?

    <p>Including only information above a specified level of validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many critical thinking skills were identified by Harris (2011) as important for intelligence analysis?

    <p>120</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Technology is extensively used by intelligence analysts to extract meaning from available information.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The design of systems to support intelligence analysis can benefit from knowledge of critical thinking skills.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Software applications are required to automatically extract entity types from text data.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Automated event and relationship extraction helps analysts quickly discover associations, transactions, and action sequences.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Language processing software can help translators analyze documents in their native language and select the most relevant documents for translation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: User-guided text extraction allows the user to easily convert important information from text documents into structured graphic formats.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Technology can help store, organize, and query data extracted from multiple sources without the need for specialized technical expertise.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Currently available technology allows users to conduct full text searches of a database to find exact matches, synonyms, or words that sound similar to those in their search criteria.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: With currently available technology, users can visually establish the shortest path between two data elements, even if the relationship involves several degrees of separation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Currently available technology enables users to create reports that can be printed, posted to a web page, or saved in a word-processing application to communicate query results.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: With the help of geographical mapping software, users can enable location-based database queries through interface with the available software.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Data integration is the process of converting information from multiple sources into graphic products.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Analytical software applications can provide data filtering capabilities to help analysts meet specific analytic objectives.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Cognitive ergonomics can enhance the development and improvement of analytical systems.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Analytical software applications can automatically compare labels, types, attributes, names, and aliases when combining data from different sources.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Envisioning the goal is an important skill for intelligence analysis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Assessing and filtering information contributes to intelligence analysis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Extracting the essential message involves sorting through details and summarizing the main point of information.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Organizing information into premises involves recognizing patterns and challenging assumptions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Recognizing and confirming patterns and relationships is an important skill for intelligence analysts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Challenging assumptions is a critical task in the intelligence analysis process.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Premises in intelligence analysis should be based on evidence rather than assumptions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The development of hypotheses in intelligence analysis is based on recognizing patterns and relationships.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The first instrument collected data from intelligence analysts at a software user's national conference.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The second instrument collected data from six instructors and 14 students.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: There are 11 critical thinking skills identified for intelligence analysis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Envisioning the goal of the analysis is a critical thinking skill associated with assessing and integrating information.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Technology plays a significant role in supporting intelligence analysts in extracting and analyzing information from various sources.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Cognitive ergonomics can be applied to the design of training systems and methods for intelligence analysts to enhance their critical thinking skills.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Software applications can automatically extract different types of entities, such as people, dates, locations, and organizations, from text data in intelligence analysis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Automated event and relationship extraction allows analysts to quickly identify relevant information from extensive amounts of text.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Language processing software can assist translators in analyzing and selecting relevant documents for translation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: User-guided text extraction allows users to convert unstructured text-based information into structured graphic formats without retyping.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Technology can support the storage, organization, and querying of data extracted from multiple sources.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Cognitive ergonomics is the application of critical thinking skills in data integration.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Data filtering is a critical thinking strategy to counter the effects of complexity in intelligence analysis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Analytical software applications can switch between network and timeline views to identify patterns in both time and space.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Language processing software can help translators extract the essential message from information.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Assessing and filtering information contributes to intelligence analysis during the assessment and integration stage.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Extracting the essential message is the ability to sort through the details of information and distinguish the essential from the non-essential.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The automatic process of extracting the essential message from information usually works well when the information is extensive and the main points are stated clearly and unambiguously.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The ability to organize information into premises involves recognizing patterns and relationships, as well as challenging assumptions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Recognizing patterns and relationships is not an important skill for intelligence analysts?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Challenging assumptions is not necessary in the intelligence analysis process?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Premises in intelligence analysis should be based on evidence and not assumptions?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Premises serve as the primary basis for hypothesis development in intelligence analysis?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Currently available technology can conduct full text searches of a database to find exact matches, synonyms, or words that sound similar to those in one's search criteria.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Currently available technology can visually establish the shortest path between two data elements, even if the relationship involves several degrees of separation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Currently available technology can maintain the quality of the database by searching for duplicate information in a set, a query result, or the entire database.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Currently available technology can enable location-based database queries by interfacing with geographical mapping software.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The first instrument collected data from intelligence analysts at a software user's national conference in Washington DC?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The second instrument collected data from six instructors and 14 students who had completed a two-week course on intelligence analysis?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The 11 critical thinking skills identified for intelligence analysis are mapped to four specific intelligence analysis functions?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The skill 'Envision the goal (end state) of the analysis' helps analysts determine what information is likely to be relevant in meeting a goal?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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