9.4. Application of available technology-9.5.6. Challenge assumptions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of entity that can be automatically extracted from text data?

  • Organizations
  • Animals (correct)
  • People
  • Dates

What is the main purpose of employing technology in intelligence analysis?

  • To aid in the communication of analytical results
  • To support the performance of various analyses
  • To develop training systems and methods
  • To extract meaning from available information (correct)

What can benefit from the design of systems that support intelligence analysis?

  • Available technology
  • Training content and exercises
  • Cognitive ergonomics (correct)
  • Critical thinking skills

Which term refers to the process of converting information from multiple sources into graphic products?

<p>Data integration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one valuable capability provided by analytical software applications?

<p>Data filtering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of a specific analytical objective?

<p>Defining the flow of money into a specific organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some capabilities provided by analytical software applications?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tasks can be facilitated by currently available technology?

<p>Conduct full text searches of the database to find exact matches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be done with the help of geographical information system technology and services?

<p>Obtain required geographical information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to maintain the quality of the database?

<p>Search for duplicate information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required of the trainee in part-task training exercises and scenarios?

<p>Develop critical thinking skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of information can be automatically extracted and organized from extensive amounts of text?

<p>Activities, events, and relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can language processing software help translators do?

<p>Analyze documents in multiple languages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can software do to support the transformation of user-identified text-based information?

<p>Convert it into structured graphic formats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of technology in database development and query capabilities?

<p>Allows for quick building of multi-user databases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is necessary for an analyst to determine what information is likely to be relevant in meeting a goal?

<p>Envisioning the goal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal skill involved in assessing information for its potential relevancy to the objectives of analysis?

<p>Critical thinking skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ability to sort through information and distinguish the essential from the non-essential?

<p>Extracting the essential message (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is associated with recognizing patterns and relationships, and challenging assumptions?

<p>Organizing information into premises (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four specific intelligence analysis functions that the 11 critical thinking skills are mapped to?

<p>Assess and integrate information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the skill 'Envision the goal (end state) of the analysis'?

<p>To guide and limit the analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why an analyst might head down the wrong path early in an analysis?

<p>Compelling but unhelpful information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many critical thinking skills were identified to have the highest payoff for intelligence analysis?

<p>11 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is important for intelligence analysts to recognize and confirm patterns and relationships?

<p>Connecting the dots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical task in the intelligence analysis process that requires recognizing patterns and relationships?

<p>Summarizing related information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for analysts to challenge assumptions during the analysis process?

<p>Assumptions can introduce biases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of organizing information into premises in intelligence analysis?

<p>To summarize related information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of entity that can be automatically extracted from text data?

<p>Social media handles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the skill 'Envision the goal (end state) of the analysis'?

<p>To define the desired outcome of the analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can language processing software help translators do?

<p>Translate text (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is necessary for an analyst to determine what information is likely to be relevant in meeting a goal?

<p>Critical thinking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of organizing information into premises in intelligence analysis?

<p>To recognize patterns and relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ability to sort through information and distinguish the essential from the non-essential?

<p>Extracting the essential message (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is associated with recognizing patterns and relationships, and challenging assumptions?

<p>Critical thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four specific intelligence analysis functions that the 11 critical thinking skills are mapped to?

<p>Evaluate hypotheses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why an analyst might head down the wrong path early in an analysis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many critical thinking skills were identified to have the highest payoff for intelligence analysis?

<p>11 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one valuable capability provided by analytical software applications?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of data integration in the intelligence process?

<p>To convert information into a variety of formats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that analytical software applications support critical thinking skills?

<p>By generating intuitive charts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a specific analytical objective that can be pursued using analytical software applications?

<p>Defining the flow of money into a specific organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one capability provided by analytical software applications?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tasks can be facilitated by currently available technology?

<p>Conducting full text searches of the database (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information can be obtained through a web-based map interface?

<p>Infrastructure data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of interface between location-based database queries and geographical mapping software?

<p>Enabling location-based database queries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can analytical software applications provide?

<p>Means for manual analysis of data and/or automatic generation of charts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of automated event and relationship extraction in intelligence analysis?

<p>It helps analysts discover associations, transactions, and action sequences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can language processing software help translators do?

<p>Identify the most relevant documents for translation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What capabilities does language processing software provide in analyzing documents in different languages?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can software support the transformation of user-identified text-based information?

<p>By providing user-guided text extraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important function of intelligence analysis referred to as 'connecting the dots'?

<p>Recognizing and confirming patterns and relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the skill involved in establishing causes and effects in intelligence analysis?

<p>Recognizing patterns and relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the task in the intelligence analysis process that involves summarizing related information into a summary statement?

<p>Organizing information into premises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to challenge assumptions in intelligence analysis?

<p>Assumptions are likely to be invalid or misleading (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the entity types that can be automatically extracted from text data?

<p>Phone numbers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cognitive ergonomics in the design of systems to support intelligence analysis?

<p>To address specific critical thinking skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of technology in the development of training systems for intelligence analysts?

<p>To implement training content and exercises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is important for an analyst to extract the essential message from information?

<p>Critical thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of summarizing a large amount of complex information with a simple statement?

<p>To focus on the most important issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main skill required to organize information into premises in intelligence analysis?

<p>Pattern recognition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal skill involved in assessing information for its potential relevancy to the objectives of the analysis?

<p>Information assessment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tasks can be facilitated by currently available technology?

<p>Conducting full text searches of the database to find exact matches, synonyms or words that sound similar to those in one’s search criteria. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of information can be automatically extracted and organized from extensive amounts of text?

<p>Information about hospitals, schools, fire stations, and airports. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is important for intelligence analysts to recognize and confirm patterns and relationships?

<p>Critical thinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What capabilities does language processing software provide in analyzing documents in different languages?

<p>Recognizing patterns and relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the critical thinking skills identified for intelligence analysis?

<p>Develop hypotheses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the online prototype demonstrations developed for critical thinking training?

<p>To provide an overview of critical thinking strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a reason why an analyst might head down the wrong path early in an analysis?

<p>Vague and confusing directions given at the outset (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of critical thinking in intelligence analysis?

<p>To assess and integrate information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is important for an analyst to recognize and confirm patterns and relationships?

<p>Connecting the dots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical task in the intelligence analysis process that requires recognizing patterns and relationships?

<p>Organizing information into premises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for analysts to challenge assumptions during the analysis process?

<p>Assumptions can be misleading (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that analytical software applications support critical thinking skills?

<p>Identifying patterns and relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a capability provided by language processing software?

<p>Storing and organizing data extracted from multiple sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of automated event and relationship extraction?

<p>It helps analysts quickly discover associations and action sequences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one capability of technology in supporting the development of databases?

<p>Automating the importation of information from data extraction tools (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of user-guided text extraction from unstructured data sources?

<p>To support the transformation of text-based information into structured graphic formats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a capability provided by analytical software applications?

<p>Perform sentiment analysis on social media data. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a critical thinking skill for intelligence analysis according to Harris (2011)?

<p>Performing cognitive ergonomics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a specific analytical objective?

<p>Including only information above a specified level of validity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many critical thinking skills were identified by Harris (2011) as important for intelligence analysis?

<p>120 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Technology is extensively used by intelligence analysts to extract meaning from available information.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The design of systems to support intelligence analysis can benefit from knowledge of critical thinking skills.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Software applications are required to automatically extract entity types from text data.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Automated event and relationship extraction helps analysts quickly discover associations, transactions, and action sequences.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Language processing software can help translators analyze documents in their native language and select the most relevant documents for translation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: User-guided text extraction allows the user to easily convert important information from text documents into structured graphic formats.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Technology can help store, organize, and query data extracted from multiple sources without the need for specialized technical expertise.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Currently available technology allows users to conduct full text searches of a database to find exact matches, synonyms, or words that sound similar to those in their search criteria.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: With currently available technology, users can visually establish the shortest path between two data elements, even if the relationship involves several degrees of separation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Currently available technology enables users to create reports that can be printed, posted to a web page, or saved in a word-processing application to communicate query results.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: With the help of geographical mapping software, users can enable location-based database queries through interface with the available software.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Data integration is the process of converting information from multiple sources into graphic products.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Analytical software applications can provide data filtering capabilities to help analysts meet specific analytic objectives.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Cognitive ergonomics can enhance the development and improvement of analytical systems.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Analytical software applications can automatically compare labels, types, attributes, names, and aliases when combining data from different sources.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Envisioning the goal is an important skill for intelligence analysis.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Assessing and filtering information contributes to intelligence analysis.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Extracting the essential message involves sorting through details and summarizing the main point of information.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Organizing information into premises involves recognizing patterns and challenging assumptions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Recognizing and confirming patterns and relationships is an important skill for intelligence analysts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Challenging assumptions is a critical task in the intelligence analysis process.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Premises in intelligence analysis should be based on evidence rather than assumptions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The development of hypotheses in intelligence analysis is based on recognizing patterns and relationships.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The first instrument collected data from intelligence analysts at a software user's national conference.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The second instrument collected data from six instructors and 14 students.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: There are 11 critical thinking skills identified for intelligence analysis.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Envisioning the goal of the analysis is a critical thinking skill associated with assessing and integrating information.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Technology plays a significant role in supporting intelligence analysts in extracting and analyzing information from various sources.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Cognitive ergonomics can be applied to the design of training systems and methods for intelligence analysts to enhance their critical thinking skills.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Software applications can automatically extract different types of entities, such as people, dates, locations, and organizations, from text data in intelligence analysis.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Automated event and relationship extraction allows analysts to quickly identify relevant information from extensive amounts of text.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Language processing software can assist translators in analyzing and selecting relevant documents for translation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: User-guided text extraction allows users to convert unstructured text-based information into structured graphic formats without retyping.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Technology can support the storage, organization, and querying of data extracted from multiple sources.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Cognitive ergonomics is the application of critical thinking skills in data integration.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Data filtering is a critical thinking strategy to counter the effects of complexity in intelligence analysis.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Analytical software applications can switch between network and timeline views to identify patterns in both time and space.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Language processing software can help translators extract the essential message from information.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Assessing and filtering information contributes to intelligence analysis during the assessment and integration stage.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Extracting the essential message is the ability to sort through the details of information and distinguish the essential from the non-essential.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The automatic process of extracting the essential message from information usually works well when the information is extensive and the main points are stated clearly and unambiguously.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The ability to organize information into premises involves recognizing patterns and relationships, as well as challenging assumptions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Recognizing patterns and relationships is not an important skill for intelligence analysts?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Challenging assumptions is not necessary in the intelligence analysis process?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Premises in intelligence analysis should be based on evidence and not assumptions?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Premises serve as the primary basis for hypothesis development in intelligence analysis?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Currently available technology can conduct full text searches of a database to find exact matches, synonyms, or words that sound similar to those in one's search criteria.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Currently available technology can visually establish the shortest path between two data elements, even if the relationship involves several degrees of separation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Currently available technology can maintain the quality of the database by searching for duplicate information in a set, a query result, or the entire database.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Currently available technology can enable location-based database queries by interfacing with geographical mapping software.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The first instrument collected data from intelligence analysts at a software user's national conference in Washington DC?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The second instrument collected data from six instructors and 14 students who had completed a two-week course on intelligence analysis?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The 11 critical thinking skills identified for intelligence analysis are mapped to four specific intelligence analysis functions?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The skill 'Envision the goal (end state) of the analysis' helps analysts determine what information is likely to be relevant in meeting a goal?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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