Goal Changes in Selection, Optimization, and Compensation Model

What is ageism?

A belief that older adults are always right
A negative attitude or discrimination towards others based on age (correct)
A term used to describe successful aging
A positive mindset towards aging

Which of the following is NOT a common negative stereotype associated with ageism?

Needing assistance
Sweet (correct)
Asexual
Weak

What is the Young-Old Implicit Association Test designed to measure?

Unconscious biases towards older people (correct)
Age discrimination in the workplace
The impact of aging on physical health
Positive perceptions of aging

In what way can ageism affect the physical and mental health of older adults?

It is associated with poorer physical and mental health (A) Signup and view all the answers

What are some common negative images associated with ageism in different settings?

Limited mobility and isolation (A) Signup and view all the answers

How prevalent is age discrimination in employment according to the text?

3 in 5 older workers have experienced it (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common myth about older adults' willingness to discuss sensitive subjects?

They are hesitant to discuss their sexuality. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why might older adults perceive younger healthcare providers as incapable of understanding their experiences?

As a result of internalizing societal stereotypes about aging. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How can healthcare providers promote patient disclosure and comfort when interacting with older adults?

By using language that normalizes experiences shared by others their age. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key recommendation for healthcare providers when working with older adults according to the text?

Consider how their attitudes and experiences may influence interactions with older adults. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What misconception might some individuals hold about older adults based on societal messages?

Older adults are inferior in their ability to comprehend their health conditions. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How can healthcare providers normalize conversations with older adults?

'Many people your age have similar experiences; it’s not uncommon.' (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the common myths about aging that is debunked in the text?

The desire to pursue new goals remains constant throughout older adulthood. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of selection, optimization, and compensation model, what characterizes goal focusing in aging individuals?

Narrowing down the number of goals pursued. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What positive change is noted about retirement in today's context compared to the early 20th century?

Retirement has become a shorter period in life on average. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which age-related major late-life event is associated with the theme of 'changing living conditions'?

Shifts in social engagement and friendships. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common psychosocial experience highlighted in the text associated with aging parents?

Facing guilt about the loss of elderly parents. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of psychosocial experiences in older adulthood relates to a decrease in social engagement?

Loss of close friends due to community engagement. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the selection, optimization, and compensation model that supports successful aging?

Prioritizing valued domains (D) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of aging, what does the term 'intrinsic capacity' refer to?

Physical and mental abilities (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do older adults who focus on adaptation according to the text differ in their approach to challenges?

They embrace challenges with resilience (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common psychosocial experience in older adulthood that can lead to a decrease in social engagement?

Loss of close relationships (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the Selection, Optimization, and Compensation model, what does 'compensation' involve for aging individuals?

Adjusting goals and strategies (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the World Health Organization define 'Successful Aging' as?

Developing and maintaining functional ability for wellbeing in older age (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the Selection, Optimization, & Compensation Model, what does 'Optimization' involve?

Engaging in behaviors that enrich general reserves and maximize chosen life-course (D) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the 'Intrinsic Capacity' concept cover according to the text?

Mental and physical elements impacting functional ability (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does the 'Successful Aging' model view success according to the text?

Success is about doing the best with available resources in later life (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which model focuses on maximizing gains and minimizing losses through adaptations in response to functional decline?

Baltes Selection, Optimization, & Compensation Model (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key emphasis of 'Functional Ability' in the context of Successful Aging?

Ability to live out values and maintain social connections (A) Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes goal focusing in older adults based on the Selection, Optimization, and Compensation Model?

Pursuing fewer goals that are similar in content (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of goal motivation in older adults according to the text?

Increasingly looking for goals related to maintenance and loss-prevention (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of aging individuals, what distinguishes goal restriction in terms of the Selection, Optimization, and Compensation Model?

Narrowing down the number of goals pursued (A) Signup and view all the answers

What major change has occurred in the average retirement duration between the early 20th century and today?

Retirement duration has increased from 3 years to 17 years on average (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of late-life events is associated with the theme of 'forced relocation' in older adults?

Involuntary move from one living environment to another (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does Goal Focusing relate to the psychosocial experiences of older adulthood?

It results in pursuing goals more alike in content or relevant to similar life domains (C) Signup and view all the answers