GNED 02: Ethics - Midterms Reviewer
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Questions and Answers

What is a standard according to the context?

  • A level of quality of attainment; an idea or thing used as a measure, norm or model in comparative evaluation (correct)
  • A moral judgment about a particular situation
  • A non-moral guideline for behavior
  • A moral principle guiding actions

    • What is a key difference between moral and non-moral standards?

  • Moral standards are impartial, while non-moral standards are personal preferences
  • Moral standards involve the welfare of beings, while non-moral standards do not
  • Moral standards are based on emotions, while non-moral standards are based on reason
  • Moral standards affect other people, while non-moral standards do not (correct)

    • What is an example of a non-moral standard?

  • Lying is wrong
  • Wearing formal clothes to a funeral is proper etiquette (correct)
  • Respecting elders is a moral obligation
  • Stealing is morally wrong

    • What is a characteristic of moral standards?

    <p>They rely on sound reasoning and judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of non-moral standards?

    <p>They are a matter of taste or preference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a moral standard?

    <p>Lying is morally wrong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of a moral dilemma?

    <p>It involves making a decision between two or more conflicting opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an individual moral dilemma, the judgment is based on:

    <p>Personal principles and moral reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes an organizational moral dilemma from an individual one?

    <p>It pertains to ethical cases faced by social institutions like businesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a systematic/structural moral dilemma?

    <p>It involves universal or general ethical standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the information provided, what is the first step in resolving a moral dilemma?

    <p>Identify the conflicting duties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a moral dilemma from a non-moral situation?

    <p>The presence of conflicting opinions on what to do</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of culture is characterized by valuing stability, conformity, and risk aversion?

    <p>Avoidance Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of culture fosters innovation, growth, and adaptability?

    <p>Approach Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'culture' refer to according to the provided text?

    <p>Preservation of values and heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of culture accepts all kinds of cultural diversity and ethnic groups?

    <p>Multiculturalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a conservative organization that values reputation over risks, which type of culture is likely to dominate?

    <p>Avoidance Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

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