Chapter 24 & 25 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme cleaves non-reducing ends of the glycogen chain by adding a phosphate group, resulting in glucose 1-phosphate?

  • Transferase
  • ⍺-1,6-glucosidase
  • Glycogen phosphorylase (correct)
  • Phosphoglucomutase
  • Which enzyme shifts a block of three glucosyl residues from one branch to another during glycogen breakdown?

  • Transferase (correct)
  • Glycogen phosphorylase
  • Phosphoglucomutase
  • ⍺-1,6-glucosidase
  • Which enzyme cleaves off the glucose at the ⍺-1,6-glycosidic linkage during glycogenolysis?

  • ⍺-1,6-glucosidase (correct)
  • Phosphoglucomutase
  • Transferase
  • Glycogen phosphorylase
  • Which enzyme converts glucose 1-phosphate into glucose 6-phosphate during glycogen breakdown?

    <p>Phosphoglucomutase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme dephosphorylates glucose 6-phosphate in the liver, allowing for glucose release into the blood?

    <p>Glucose 6-phosphatase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ maintains glucose homeostasis of the entire organism during glycogen breakdown?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allosterically regulates glycogen phosphorylase in the liver?

    <p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What positively regulates glycogen phosphorylase in the muscle?

    <p>AMP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What negatively regulates glycogen phosphorylase in the muscle?

    <p>ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hormones stimulate glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver?

    <p>Epinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme cleaves non-reducing ends of glycogen chains through addition of a phosphate, making glucose 1-phosphate?

    <p>Glycogen phosphorylase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme shifts a block of three glucosyl residues from one branch to another?

    <p>Transferase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme cleaves off the glucose at the ⍺-1,6-glycosidic linkage?

    <p>⍺-1,6-glucosidase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme converts glucose 1-phosphate into glucose 6-phosphate through exchange of a phosphate group on a phosphorylated serine at the enzyme active site?

    <p>Phosphoglucomutase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ contains an enzyme (glucose 6-phosphatase) that dephosphorylates glucose 6-phosphate, allowing for glucose release into the blood for transport to other parts of the body?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ maintains glucose homeostasis of the entire organism?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ uses glucose to produce energy just for itself?

    <p>Muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allosterically regulates glycogen phosphorylase in the liver?

    <p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What positively regulates glycogen phosphorylase in the muscle?

    <p>AMP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What negatively regulates glycogen phosphorylase in the muscle?

    <p>ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

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