Gluteal Region Lecture Objectives
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle mainly abducts the thigh and steadies the pelvis on the leg when the opposite leg is raised?

  • Gluteus minimus
  • Gluteus maximus
  • Gluteus medius (correct)
  • Tensor fasciae lata

Which nerve supplies the gluteus maximus muscle?

  • Sciatic nerve
  • Inferior gluteal nerve (correct)
  • Superior gluteal nerve
  • Femoral nerve

What is the origin of the tensor fasciae latae muscle?

  • Pubis
  • Ischium
  • Femur
  • Ilium (correct)

Where do most fibers of the gluteus maximus muscle insert?

<p>Iliotibial tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus muscles?

<p>Superior gluteal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is responsible for lateral rotation of the thigh?

<p>Quadratus femoris (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main action of the inferior gluteal nerve?

<p>Extension and lateral rotation of hip (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nerve supply for the piriformis muscle?

<p>Nerve to obturator internus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve injury can lead to a Trendelenburg gait?

<p>Superior gluteal nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should an intramuscular gluteal injection be administered to avoid injury to the sciatic nerve and neurovascular structures?

<p>Upper lateral quadrant of the gluteal region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is not part of the hamstring group?

<p>Quadratus femoris (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle originates from the ischial tuberosity?

<p>Semitendinosus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of the biceps femoris muscle?

<p>Flexes leg &amp; rotates it laterally; extends the thigh (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical correlate of hamstring strains?

<p>Pulled and/or torn hamstrings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the superior gemellus muscle?

<p>Lateral rotation of thigh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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