Podcast
Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Questions and Answers
What is the fasting plasma glucose normal range in mmol/L?
What is the fasting plasma glucose normal range in mmol/L?
- 2.2-4.2
- 3.9-5.6 (correct)
- 3.0-4.5
- 4.0-6.0
Which statement correctly describes a condition that leads to hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes?
Which statement correctly describes a condition that leads to hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes?
- The body does not produce insulin.
- Glucose uptake by cells is higher.
- Insulin production exceeds normal levels.
- There is resistance to insulin action. (correct)
What percentage of the plasma glucose value is typically found in CSF glucose?
What percentage of the plasma glucose value is typically found in CSF glucose?
- 50%
- 40%
- 75%
- 60% (correct)
Which of the following correctly defines glucose intolerance?
Which of the following correctly defines glucose intolerance?
Signup and view all the answers
Which hormone is responsible for absorbing glucose into cells?
Which hormone is responsible for absorbing glucose into cells?
Signup and view all the answers
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
Study Notes
Normal Range
- Normal fasting plasma glucose levels range from 3.9-5.6 mmol/L (70-100 mg/dl)
- CSF glucose levels are typically between 2.2 – 4.2 mmol/L (40-75 mg/dl) or approximately 60% of plasma value
Hyperglycemia
- Hyperglycemia is characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood
- It occurs due to:
- Lack of insulin production in the body (type 1 diabetes)
- Insulin resistance, where the body does not respond effectively to insulin (type 2 diabetes)
- Insulin is a hormone that facilitates glucose absorption into cells for energy production
- Glucose intolerance is a broader term encompassing metabolic conditions that result in elevated blood glucose levels
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
