Glucose Metabolism Quiz
29 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which enzyme is responsible for bypassing the irreversible hexokinase reaction during glucose 6-phosphate hydrolysis?

  • Glucose 6-phosphatase (correct)
  • Glucose 6-phosphate translocase
  • Hexokinase
  • Glycogen phosphorylase
  • Which two organs release free glucose from G-6-P?

  • Liver and pancreas
  • Liver and heart
  • Kidney and pancreas
  • Liver and kidney (correct)
  • What is the function of glucose 6-phosphate translocase?

  • To transport G-6-P across the ER membrane (correct)
  • To convert G-6-P to glucose
  • To convert glucose to G-6-P
  • To transport glucose across the ER membrane
  • Which enzyme is required for the final step of glycogen degradation?

    <p>Glycogen phosphorylase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Type Ia glycogen storage disease?

    <p>Lack of glucose 6-phosphatase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of glucose 6-phosphate?

    <p>To bypass hexokinase reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two proteins are required for glucose 6-phosphate hydrolysis?

    <p>Glucose 6-phosphate translocase and glucose 6-phosphatase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells contain glucose 6-phosphatase?

    <p>Gluconeogenic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of lack of glucose 6-phosphatase?

    <p>Severe fasting hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is responsible for bypassing the irreversible hexokinase reaction during glucose 6-phosphate hydrolysis?

    <p>Glucose 6-phosphatase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two organs release free glucose from G-6-P?

    <p>Liver and kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of glucose 6-phosphate translocase?

    <p>To transport G-6-P across the ER membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is required for the final step of glycogen degradation?

    <p>Glycogen phosphorylase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Type Ia glycogen storage disease?

    <p>Lack of glucose 6-phosphatase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of glucose 6-phosphate?

    <p>To bypass hexokinase reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two proteins are required for glucose 6-phosphate hydrolysis?

    <p>Glucose 6-phosphate translocase and glucose 6-phosphatase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells contain glucose 6-phosphatase?

    <p>Gluconeogenic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of lack of glucose 6-phosphatase?

    <p>Severe fasting hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step of glycogen degradation is glucose 6-phosphate involved in?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is responsible for releasing free glucose from G-6-P in liver and kidney?

    <p>Glucose 6-phosphatase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two proteins are required for transporting G-6-P across the ER membrane and releasing free glucose in liver and kidney?

    <p>Glucose 6-phosphate translocase and glucose 6-phosphatase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organs in the body release free glucose from G-6-P?

    <p>Liver and kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of lack of glucose 6-phosphatase in Type Ia glycogen storage disease?

    <p>Low blood glucose levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step of glycogen degradation requires glucose 6-phosphate translocase and glucose 6-phosphatase?

    <p>Termination of glycogenolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reaction is bypassed by hydrolysis of glucose 6-phosphate by glucose 6-phosphatase?

    <p>Glycogen synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two organs in the body have glucose 6-phosphatase?

    <p>Liver and kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Type Ia glycogen storage disease?

    <p>A disease caused by lack of glucose 6-phosphatase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is responsible for the first step in glycogen synthesis?

    <p>Hexokinase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two proteins are required for the final step of glycogen degradation?

    <p>Glucose 6-phosphate translocase and glucose 6-phosphatase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Glucose 6-Phosphate Hydrolysis

    • Glucose 6-phosphatase is the enzyme responsible for bypassing the irreversible hexokinase reaction during glucose 6-phosphate hydrolysis.
    • Liver and kidney are the two organs that release free glucose from G-6-P.
    • Glucose 6-phosphate translocase functions in transporting G-6-P across the ER membrane.

    Glycogen Degradation

    • Glucose 6-phosphatase is required for the final step of glycogen degradation.
    • Glucose 6-phosphate translocase and glucose 6-phosphatase are needed for the final step of glycogen degradation.

    Glycogen Storage Disease

    • Type Ia glycogen storage disease is a disease caused by the lack of glucose 6-phosphatase.
    • Consequences of lack of glucose 6-phosphatase include Type Ia glycogen storage disease.

    Glucose 6-Phosphate Function

    • Glucose 6-phosphate is involved in the step of glycogen degradation that releases free glucose.
    • The function of glucose 6-phosphate is to release free glucose from G-6-P.

    Proteins Required for Glucose 6-Phosphate Hydrolysis

    • Glucose 6-phosphatase and glucose 6-phosphate translocase are the two proteins required for glucose 6-phosphate hydrolysis.
    • Glucose 6-phosphatase and glucose 6-phosphate translocase are required for transporting G-6-P across the ER membrane and releasing free glucose in liver and kidney.

    Cellular Location of Glucose 6-Phosphatase

    • Glucose 6-phosphatase is found in liver and kidney cells.

    Enzyme Function in Glycogen Synthesis

    • Glucose 6-phosphate is not involved in glycogen synthesis, and the enzyme required for the first step in glycogen synthesis is not glucose 6-phosphatase.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on glucose metabolism with this quiz! Learn about the hydrolysis of glucose 6-phosphate and the role of glucose 6-phosphatase in bypassing the irreversible hexokinase reaction. Discover which organs release free glucose from G-6-P and the proteins required for this process. Challenge yourself with these fascinating facts about glucose metabolism!

    More Like This

    Glucose Metabolism Quiz
    96 questions

    Glucose Metabolism Quiz

    QuieterKnowledge avatar
    QuieterKnowledge
    Glucose Metabolism Quiz
    40 questions

    Glucose Metabolism Quiz

    SharpestHarmonica avatar
    SharpestHarmonica
    Glucose and Glycogen Metabolism Quiz
    18 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser