Glucose Metabolic Pathways

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What is the common pathway where glucose and other carbohydrates are oxidized to pyruvate?

Glycolysis

Which amino acids are converted to pyruvate?

Alanine and serine

What is the enzyme responsible for oxidizing pyruvate to acetyl CoA?

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC)

What inhibits PDC kinase?

ADP and pyruvate

What is the final step in all the major pathways of fuel oxidation?

The citric acid cycle

What activates PDC phosphatase?

Ca2+ and ATP

What is the location of the Krebs cycle reactions?

Mitochondrial matrix

What type of reactions occur in the Krebs cycle?

Oxidation–reduction reactions and decarboxylation reactions

What is released during the Krebs cycle reactions?

CO2 and H2O

Who is named for the Krebs cycle?

Hans Krebs

Learn about the different pathways regulated by glucagon and insulin, including ATP production and amino acid synthesis. Understand how glucose is utilized in body cells and its various metabolic pathways.

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