Glucose Absorption and Urinary System Lab
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of spirometry in the study of lung volumes and capacities?

  • To determine the size of bronchial tubes
  • To measure blood oxygen levels
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of gas exchange in the lungs (correct)
  • To analyze the composition of alveolar air
  • Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?

  • Transporting white blood cells
  • Regulating calcium levels in the blood (correct)
  • Absorbing and transporting fats
  • Maintaining fluid balance in tissues
  • During a myocardial infarction, which process occurs?

  • Irreversible damage to heart muscle due to lack of oxygen (correct)
  • Increased oxygen supply to the heart
  • Decreased blood flow to the brain
  • Inflammation of the liver
  • Which organ would be most affected by cirrhosis?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of angina pectoris?

    <p>Sudden chest discomfort or pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In pulmonary fibrosis, what happens to the lung tissue?

    <p>It becomes rigid and loses elasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical structure is impacted by the formation of fibrous scar tissue due to tuberculosis infection?

    <p>Alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which epithelium type lines the trachea, aiding in the removal of debris and pathogens?

    <p>Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is responsible for secreting enzymes involved in the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats?

    <p>Pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which kidney structures are involved in the filtration of blood and the formation of urine?

    <p>Glomeruli and Bowman's capsules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by the inadequate production of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to excessive urination and thirst?

    <p>Diabetes insipidus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a feature of the urinary system?

    <p>Renal artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which part of the digestive system is the rugae found?

    <p>Cardiac portion of the stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom associated with cirrhosis?

    <p>Jaundice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lung condition involves the limited areas for gas exchange due to destruction of bronchioles and alveoli?

    <p>Emphysema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary bronchi count in the left lung?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

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