Glucose Absorption and Urinary System Lab
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of spirometry in the study of lung volumes and capacities?

  • To determine the size of bronchial tubes
  • To measure blood oxygen levels
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of gas exchange in the lungs (correct)
  • To analyze the composition of alveolar air

Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?

  • Transporting white blood cells
  • Regulating calcium levels in the blood (correct)
  • Absorbing and transporting fats
  • Maintaining fluid balance in tissues

During a myocardial infarction, which process occurs?

  • Irreversible damage to heart muscle due to lack of oxygen (correct)
  • Increased oxygen supply to the heart
  • Decreased blood flow to the brain
  • Inflammation of the liver

Which organ would be most affected by cirrhosis?

<p>Liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of angina pectoris?

<p>Sudden chest discomfort or pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In pulmonary fibrosis, what happens to the lung tissue?

<p>It becomes rigid and loses elasticity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical structure is impacted by the formation of fibrous scar tissue due to tuberculosis infection?

<p>Alveoli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which epithelium type lines the trachea, aiding in the removal of debris and pathogens?

<p>Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium with goblet cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is responsible for secreting enzymes involved in the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats?

<p>Pancreas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kidney structures are involved in the filtration of blood and the formation of urine?

<p>Glomeruli and Bowman's capsules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the inadequate production of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), leading to excessive urination and thirst?

<p>Diabetes insipidus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feature of the urinary system?

<p>Renal artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the digestive system is the rugae found?

<p>Cardiac portion of the stomach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom associated with cirrhosis?

<p>Jaundice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung condition involves the limited areas for gas exchange due to destruction of bronchioles and alveoli?

<p>Emphysema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary bronchi count in the left lung?

<p>2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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