Gluconeogenesis Process
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of the reaction catalyzed by glutathione peroxidase?

  • Detoxification of antioxidants
  • Oxidation of NADPH
  • Formation of oxidized glutathione (correct)
  • Formation of reduced glutathione
  • What is the purpose of the cell's protective mechanisms against ROS?

  • To increase oxidative stress
  • To reduce the amount of antioxidants
  • To minimize the toxic potential of ROS (correct)
  • To increase the levels of glutathione peroxidase
  • What is the role of NADPH in the regeneration of reduced glutathione?

  • Is a byproduct of glutathione reductase
  • Acts as a catalyst for glutathione peroxidase
  • Provides electrons for the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (correct)
  • Inhibits the activity of glutathione reductase
  • What is the consequence of diminished G6PD activity?

    <p>Impaired ability to form NADPH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of ROS damaging unsaturated lipids?

    <p>Cell death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of glutathione reductase?

    <p>To regenerate reduced glutathione</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of oxidative stress?

    <p>Increased formation of ROS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of reduced glutathione?

    <p>To detoxify ROS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are ROS implicated in?

    <p>A number of pathologic processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structural formula of reduced glutathione?

    <p>A tripeptide-thiol (γ-glutamylcysteinylglycine)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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