Gluconeogenesis Process

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Questions and Answers

What is the result of the reaction catalyzed by glutathione peroxidase?

  • Detoxification of antioxidants
  • Oxidation of NADPH
  • Formation of oxidized glutathione (correct)
  • Formation of reduced glutathione

What is the purpose of the cell's protective mechanisms against ROS?

  • To increase oxidative stress
  • To reduce the amount of antioxidants
  • To minimize the toxic potential of ROS (correct)
  • To increase the levels of glutathione peroxidase

What is the role of NADPH in the regeneration of reduced glutathione?

  • Is a byproduct of glutathione reductase
  • Acts as a catalyst for glutathione peroxidase
  • Provides electrons for the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (correct)
  • Inhibits the activity of glutathione reductase

What is the consequence of diminished G6PD activity?

<p>Impaired ability to form NADPH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of ROS damaging unsaturated lipids?

<p>Cell death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of glutathione reductase?

<p>To regenerate reduced glutathione (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of oxidative stress?

<p>Increased formation of ROS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of reduced glutathione?

<p>To detoxify ROS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are ROS implicated in?

<p>A number of pathologic processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structural formula of reduced glutathione?

<p>A tripeptide-thiol (γ-glutamylcysteinylglycine) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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