4-L1+
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of glycogen in the body?

  • To regulate blood sugar levels during fasting
  • To store excess glucose from the bloodstream
  • To provide a continuous supply of glucose when needed (correct)
  • To act as a source of energy for muscle contraction

Which of the following statements about the structure of glycogen is correct?

  • It is a linear polymer of glucose residues linked by α1-4 glycosidic bonds
  • It is a random polymer of glucose residues with no specific linkage pattern
  • It has a highly branched structure with α1-4 and α1-6 glycosidic bonds (correct)
  • It is a cyclic polymer of glucose residues linked by β1-4 glycosidic bonds

Which of the following tissues can store the largest amount of glycogen?

  • Skeletal muscle (correct)
  • Brain
  • Liver
  • Adipose tissue

What is the advantage of glycogen's highly branched structure?

<p>It provides many sites for rapid synthesis or degradation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation of glycogen storage in tissues?

<p>Glycogen is a highly polar molecule that attracts a lot of water, limiting storage capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of UTP in glycogen synthesis?

<p>It is structurally similar and energetically equivalent to ATP, which is required for glycogen synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of UTP in the context of sugar metabolism?

<p>It is a precursor for the synthesis of lactose and glycogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about glycogen degradation is true?

<p>It requires the action of glycogen phosphorylase and de-branching enzymes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of glucose-6-phosphate produced during glycogenolysis in muscle cells?

<p>It is used as an energy source in glycolysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzymes are involved in the regulation of glycogen metabolism through allosteric control and covalent modification?

<p>Glycogen synthase and glycogen phosphorylase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of glucose-6-phosphatase in the context of glycogen metabolism?

<p>To release glucose from glucose-6-phosphate in the liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential consequences of glycogen storage diseases?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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