Glycogen Metabolism and Gluconeogenesis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the major controlling factor in the breakdown of glycogen?

Glycogen phosphorylase

What is the major controlling factor in the production of glycogen?

Glycogen synthase

What physiological conditions require the generation of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources?

Starvation, vigorous exercise

In what cells is it physiologically necessary to generate ATP exclusively from glucose?

<p>Eye cells, nervous system, red blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which pyruvate is converted to glucose?

<p>Gluconeogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three irreversible steps in glycolysis?

<p>Steps 10, 3, 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vitamin is required as a CO2 carrier in the conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate?

<p>Biotin (vitamin B7)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate in gluconeogenesis?

<p>Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net cost of ATP, GTP, and NADH in gluconeogenesis?

<p>4 ATP, 2 GTP, and 2 NADH</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can animals produce glucose from single fatty acids?

<p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final product of the pentose phosphate pathway's oxidative reactions?

<p>Fructose-6-phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

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