Glucokinase Roles in Liver and Pancreatic Cells
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Questions and Answers

Which molecule makes PFK activity more responsive to substrate?

  • F-2,6-BP (correct)
  • ATP
  • AMP
  • ADP
  • Which enzyme catalyzes an irreversible step in the glycolytic pathway with no meaningful back-reaction?

  • FBPase
  • Aldolase
  • Enzyme f
  • PFK (correct)
  • What effect does F-2,6-BP have on PFK activity in relation to ATP and FBPase?

  • Decreases the inhibitory effects of ATP and stimulates FBPase activity
  • Decreases the inhibitory effects of ATP and opposes FBPase activity (correct)
  • Increases the inhibitory effects of ATP and stimulates FBPase activity
  • Opposes the inhibitory effects of ATP and stimulates FBPase activity
  • What role does substrate cycling play in the glycolytic pathway?

    <p>It enhances the regulation of enzyme activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecules act as 'brakes' in regulating enzyme activities within the glycolytic pathway?

    <p>ADP and AMP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of regulation is described when enzymes within the glycolytic pathway are allosterically regulated by effectors like gas and brake pedals?

    <p>Allosteric regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of F-2,6-BP in the regulation of PFK?

    <p>Activates PFK</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does ATP affect PFK regulation?

    <p>Inhibits PFK</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of substrate cycling in glycolysis?

    <p>To maintain metabolic balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is FBPase regulated in the glycolytic pathway?

    <p>Inhibition by ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes enzyme allosteric regulation?

    <p>It can occur even with high substrate concentrations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does AMP affect enzyme activity in the glycolytic pathway?

    <p>Activates enzyme activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major rate-determining step in glycolysis?

    <p>Conversion of F6P to FBP by PFK</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What inhibits phosphofructokinase (PFK) activity, indicating high energy levels in the cell?

    <p>ATP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the regulatory molecule that stimulates phosphofructokinase (PFK) activity?

    <p>AMP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes the allosteric regulation of PFK accurately?

    <p>ATP inhibits PFK by binding to the regulatory site, promoting the R state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate in regulating phosphofructokinase (PFK)?

    <p>It enhances PFK activity by acting as an allosteric activator.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecule has the highest potential to stimulate a significant increase in phosphofructokinase (PFK) activity?

    <p>$102$-fold increase in ATP levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

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