24 Questions
Select the correct statement of glucocorticoid’s action:
Increases annexin 1 level
Select the correct statement on glucocorticoid:
Metabolites of glucocorticoids are excreted in the bile and urine
Select the correct side effect upon the chronic use of high dose in glucocorticoids:
Infection
Select the correct clinical use of glucocorticoids:
Replacement treatment
Select the correct statement on biological function and mechanisms of action of mineralocorticoid:
Increase Na+ absorption
Select the correct statement on allergic treatment.
Allergy shot immunotherapy desensitizes the body allergic reactions toward the allergen
Select the correct statement on anaphylaxis and its emergency treatment.
Glucocorticoid and β2-agonist are given as second line treatments
Select the correct statement on gastric juice and its constituents
Water in gastric juice helps in stomach motility and digestion
Select the correct statement on gastric acid production
Hydrogen ions are pumped into gastric lumen by apical H+- K+ ATPase pump
Select the correct statement on gastric acid regulation
Histamine promotes gastric acid production
Select the main risk factor that contributing to gastritis or peptic ulcer formation
Helicobacter pylori infection
Select the correct reason that explaining why NSAIDs causes gastritis or peptic ulcer formation
NSAID inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 and suppress the prostaglandin production
Select the correct adaptive mechanism of Helicobacter pylori in order to survive in stomach condition
It can move into deeper and less acidic mucus area
Select the correct statement on peristalsis of the oesophagus
Secondary peristalsis in the lower oesophagus is triggered by local reflex
Select the correct description of the oesophagus sphincter
The lower oesophagus sphincter is made up of smooth muscle
Select the statement that best describes stomach motility
Bolus enters the duodenum during the grinding process
Select the importance of stomach motility
Helps in digestion
Select the best statement that describes the factors that affecting stomach motility or emptying
The presence of interstitial cells of Cajal in the stomach
Select the correct statement about gastric emptying
Gastric emptying is inhibited when chyme enters the small intestine
Select the correct statement about vomit and vomiting reflex
Stimulation of touch receptors in the throat can induce vomiting
Select the correct statement on muscarinic agonist:
Helpful in treating dry mouth issues in Sjogren's syndrome
Select the correct statement on atropine and its actions:
It blocks the muscarinic receptor of sinoatrial node and lead to higher heart rate
Select the correct statement on muscarinic antagonist:
Tiotropium is a selective M1 and M3 receptor antagonist, therefore it is more potent than ipratropium, a non-selective muscarinic antagonist
Select the correct statement on drugs that targeting nicotinic receptor and neurotransmission:
Neuronal nicotinic agonist or antagonist are limited in therapeutic application
Test your knowledge on the actions, side effects, and clinical uses of glucocorticoids, as well as the biological functions and mechanisms of action of mineralocorticoids. Also, explore topics related to allergic treatment in this quiz.
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