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Questions and Answers
What is the smallest, basic unit of life that is responsible for all of life's processes?
What is the smallest, basic unit of life that is responsible for all of life's processes?
A cell
What is the basic unit of all matter?
What is the basic unit of all matter?
An atom
What is a group of two or more atoms that form the smallest identifiable unit into which a pure substance can be divided and still retain the composition and chemical properties of that substance?
What is a group of two or more atoms that form the smallest identifiable unit into which a pure substance can be divided and still retain the composition and chemical properties of that substance?
A molecule
A macromolecule is a very large molecule important to biological processes, such as a protein or nucleic acid. It is composed of thousands of covalently bonded atoms.
A macromolecule is a very large molecule important to biological processes, such as a protein or nucleic acid. It is composed of thousands of covalently bonded atoms.
What is a subcellular structure that has one or more specific jobs to perform in the cell?
What is a subcellular structure that has one or more specific jobs to perform in the cell?
What is a group of cells that possess a similar structure and perform a specific function?
What is a group of cells that possess a similar structure and perform a specific function?
What is a collection of tissues that structurally form a functional unit specialized to perform a particular function?
What is a collection of tissues that structurally form a functional unit specialized to perform a particular function?
What is a group of organs that work together in the body to perform a complex function, such as pumping blood or processing and utilizing nutrients?
What is a group of organs that work together in the body to perform a complex function, such as pumping blood or processing and utilizing nutrients?
What is a living thing that has an organized structure, can react to stimuli, reproduce, grow, adapt, and maintain homeostasis?
What is a living thing that has an organized structure, can react to stimuli, reproduce, grow, adapt, and maintain homeostasis?
What is the study of the structure of an organism and the relationship of its parts?
What is the study of the structure of an organism and the relationship of its parts?
What is the study of anatomical landmarks on the surface of the body such as head or chest?
What is the study of anatomical landmarks on the surface of the body such as head or chest?
What is the study of structure that can be seen with X-rays?
What is the study of structure that can be seen with X-rays?
What is the study of structural changes (from gross to microscopic) associated with the diseases?
What is the study of structural changes (from gross to microscopic) associated with the diseases?
What is the science of body functions, i.e. how the body parts works?
What is the science of body functions, i.e. how the body parts works?
What is the study of functional properties of nerve cells?
What is the study of functional properties of nerve cells?
What is the study of hormones (chemical regulators within the body; and how they control body functions?
What is the study of hormones (chemical regulators within the body; and how they control body functions?
What is the study of the formation and development of an embryo and fetus?
What is the study of the formation and development of an embryo and fetus?
What is the study of microscopic structure of issues?
What is the study of microscopic structure of issues?
What is the study of the function of heart and blood vessels?
What is the study of the function of heart and blood vessels?
What is the study of the body defends its self against diseases causing agents?
What is the study of the body defends its self against diseases causing agents?
What is the study of the functions of air passage and lungs?
What is the study of the functions of air passage and lungs?
What is the study of the function of kidneys?
What is the study of the function of kidneys?
What is the study of functional changes associated with diseases and aging?
What is the study of functional changes associated with diseases and aging?
What is the set of organs forming the outermost layer of an animal's body? It comprises the skin and its appendages, which act as a physical barrier between the external environment and the internal environment that it serves to protect and maintain the body of the animal.
What is the set of organs forming the outermost layer of an animal's body? It comprises the skin and its appendages, which act as a physical barrier between the external environment and the internal environment that it serves to protect and maintain the body of the animal.
What is the framework of the body, consisting of bones and other connective tissues, which protects and supports the body tissues and internal organs?
What is the framework of the body, consisting of bones and other connective tissues, which protects and supports the body tissues and internal organs?
What is an organ system consisting of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle?
What is an organ system consisting of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle?
What is the highly complex part of an animal that coordinates its actions and sensory information by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body?
What is the highly complex part of an animal that coordinates its actions and sensory information by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body?
What is the system that is sometimes called the blood-vascular, or simply the circulatory system?
What is the system that is sometimes called the blood-vascular, or simply the circulatory system?
What is a network of vessels, nodes, and ducts that pass through almost all bodily tissues?
What is a network of vessels, nodes, and ducts that pass through almost all bodily tissues?
What are the organs and structures in your body that allow you to breathe?
What are the organs and structures in your body that allow you to breathe?
What are the organs that take in food and liquids and break them down into substances that the body can use for energy, growth, and tissue repair?
What are the organs that take in food and liquids and break them down into substances that the body can use for energy, growth, and tissue repair?
What are the organs that make urine and remove it from the body?
What are the organs that make urine and remove it from the body?
What are the tissues, glands, and organs involved in producing offspring?
What are the tissues, glands, and organs involved in producing offspring?
What is a fluid-filled space inside the body that holds and protects internal organs?
What is a fluid-filled space inside the body that holds and protects internal organs?
What is a space inside your thorax (chest) that contains your heart, lungs and other organs and tissues?
What is a space inside your thorax (chest) that contains your heart, lungs and other organs and tissues?
What is the space within the skull that accommodates the brain?
What is the space within the skull that accommodates the brain?
What is the space located at the front of the human body?
What is the space located at the front of the human body?
What is a body cavity that consists of the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity?
What is a body cavity that consists of the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity?
What is the filmy membrane that covers the wall surface?
What is the filmy membrane that covers the wall surface?
What is the thin membrane that covers the organs?
What is the thin membrane that covers the organs?
Flashcards
Atom
Atom
Smallest unit of matter, composed of even smaller particles like protons, neutrons and electrons.
Molecule
Molecule
A group of two or more atoms bonded together. It's the smallest unit of a pure substance that still retains its chemical properties.
Macromolecule
Macromolecule
A very large molecule made up of thousands of atoms. Important for biological processes, like protein or nucleic acid.
Organelle
Organelle
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Cell
Cell
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Tissue
Tissue
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Organ
Organ
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Organ system
Organ system
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Organism
Organism
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Anatomy
Anatomy
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Surface anatomy
Surface anatomy
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Radiographic anatomy
Radiographic anatomy
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Pathological anatomy
Pathological anatomy
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Physiology
Physiology
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Neurophysiology
Neurophysiology
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Endocrinology
Endocrinology
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Embryology
Embryology
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Histology
Histology
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Cardiovascular physiology
Cardiovascular physiology
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Immunology
Immunology
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Respiratory physiology
Respiratory physiology
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Renal physiology
Renal physiology
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Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology
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Integumentary system
Integumentary system
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Skeletal system
Skeletal system
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Muscular system
Muscular system
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Nervous system
Nervous system
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Cardiovascular system
Cardiovascular system
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Lymphatic system
Lymphatic system
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Respiratory system
Respiratory system
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Digestive system
Digestive system
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Urinary system
Urinary system
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Reproductive system
Reproductive system
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Body cavity
Body cavity
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Thoracic cavity
Thoracic cavity
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Cranial cavity
Cranial cavity
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Ventral cavity
Ventral cavity
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Abdominopelvic cavity
Abdominopelvic cavity
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Parietal layer
Parietal layer
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Visceral layer
Visceral layer
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Study Notes
Glossary of Physiological Terms and Principles
- Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of matter, composed of even smaller particles.
- Molecules are groups of two or more atoms, forming the smallest identifiable units of a pure substance while retaining the substance's chemical properties.
- Macromolecules are large molecules crucial for biological processes, such as proteins and nucleic acids, composed of thousands of covalently bonded atoms.
- Organelles are subcellular structures with specific roles within cells.
- Cells are the fundamental, basic units of life, responsible for all life processes, and are the structural, functional, and biological units of all living things. Cells can replicate independently.
- Tissues are groups of cells sharing a common structure and function. The word "tissue" originates from the French word for "to weave."
- Organs are collections of tissues forming functional units performing specific tasks or functions.
- Organ systems are groups of organs working together for complex functions, such as pumping blood or processing nutrients.
- Organisms are living things with organized structures, capable of reacting to stimuli, reproducing, growing, adapting, and maintaining homeostasis. Organisms include animals, plants, fungi, protists, bacteria, and archaea.
Anatomical Terms
- Anatomy is the study of an organism's structure and the relationships among its parts. It relies on techniques such as cutting/dissecting to explore structures.
- Surface anatomy focuses on anatomical landmarks visible on the body's surface.
- Radiographic anatomy studies structures visible using X-rays.
- Pathological anatomy examines structural changes associated with diseases.
Physiology Definitions
- Physiology is the scientific study of how body parts function.
- Neurophysiology is the study of nerve cells and their functional properties.
- Endocrinology is the study of hormones and how they regulate body functions.
Specific Physiological Studies
- Embryology is the study of the formation and development of an embryo and a fetus.
- Histology is the study of microscopic structures in tissues.
- Cardiovascular physiology examines the function of the heart and blood vessels.
- Immunology is the study of the body's defense mechanisms against diseases.
- Respiratory physiology studies the functioning of the air passages and lungs.
- Renal physiology investigates kidney function.
- Pathophysiology analyzes functional changes associated with diseases and aging processes.
Body Systems
- Integumentary System: The outermost layer of the body, encompassing skin and associated structures, functioning as a barrier.
- Skeletal System: The body's framework made of bones and connective tissues, offering protection and support.
- Muscular System: Consisting of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles, enabling movement and other functions.
- Nervous System: A complex system coordinating actions and sensory information through signal transmission throughout the body.
- Cardiovascular System: Composed of the heart and blood vessels, responsible for circulating blood and delivering oxygen and nutrients.
- Lymphatic System: A network of vessels, nodes, and ducts, functioning in fluid balance and immune responses.
- Respiratory System: Encompassing organs facilitating breathing, including the airways and lungs.
- Digestive System: A series of organs processing food and converting it into usable nutrients for the body.
- Urinary System: Consisting of organs filtering blood and eliminating waste in the form of urine.
- Reproductive Systems: Involved in producing offspring.
Body Cavities
- Body cavities are fluid-filled spaces within the body housing and protecting internal organs.
- Thoracic cavity: The chest cavity housing the heart and lungs.
- Cranial cavity: The skull cavity containing the brain.
- Ventral cavity: The front cavity of the human body, divided into abdominal and pelvic cavities.
- Abdominopelvic cavity: Combining the abdominal and pelvic cavities.
Membrane Layers
- Parietal layer: A membrane lining the walls of a body cavity.
- Visceral layer: A membrane covering the organs within a body cavity.
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Description
This quiz explores key physiological terms and concepts essential for understanding life sciences. Test your knowledge on atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, and more. Perfect for students and enthusiasts alike!
