Glomerulus and Nephron Function
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Questions and Answers

From which arteriole does the glomerulus receive its blood supply?

  • Renal vein
  • Renal artery
  • Afferent arteriole (correct)
  • Efferent arteriole

What is the structural support for the glomerular tuft?

  • Endothelial cells
  • Podocytes
  • Renal tubule cells
  • Mesangial cells (correct)

What is the name of the cup-like sac that receives the filtrate from the glomerular filtration barrier?

  • Bowman's capsule (correct)
  • Glomerular capsule
  • Papillary duct
  • Henle's loop

What is the name of the basic filtration unit of the kidney, consisting of the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule?

<p>Renal corpuscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of the overall kidney function based on the rate at which blood is filtered through all of the glomeruli?

<p>Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the space between the blood vessels in the glomerulus known as?

<p>Mesangium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the arteriole that supplies blood to the glomerulus?

<p>Afferent arteriole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides the force for ultrafiltration in the glomerulus?

<p>Hydrostatic pressure within the glomerulus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structural support for the tuft of capillaries in the glomerulus?

<p>Glomerular mesangial cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the filtrate go after passing through the glomerular filtration barrier?

<p>Bowman's capsule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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