Globalization Studies and Network Society

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Questions and Answers

Academic interest in globalization significantly increased during which decade?

  • 1980s
  • 1950s
  • 1970s (correct)
  • 1960s

Which research area has NOT been significantly influenced by the study of globalization?

  • Space exploration initiatives (correct)
  • Transnational sexualities
  • Global tourism patterns
  • Transformation of state institutions

The expanding body of literature on globalization suggests that it:

  • Profoundly shapes diverse aspects of human existence. (correct)
  • Is becoming less relevant over time.
  • Has a negligible effect on global affairs.
  • Is losing traction as a research area.

Globalization research can be broadly divided into which two main categories?

<p>Studies of specific issues caused by globalization and studies that examine globalization itself. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Network Society' concept is most closely associated with:

<p>Manuel Castells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Manuel Castells, the 'new economy' is characterized by being:

<p>Informational, global, and networked. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects Castells' definition of a network society?

<p>A society where social frameworks are structured by networks powered by information and communication technologies (ICT). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Castells, what is a primary outcome of employing network technologies?

<p>Promotion and maintenance of worldwide networks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT identified by Castells as a pivotal developmental process?

<p>Growth in conventional manufacturing industries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural shift does Castells identify as influencing globalization?

<p>The promotion of freedom as a cultural value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of 'time-space distanciation' was originated by whom?

<p>Anthony Giddens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Giddens refer to with the term 'time-space distanciation'?

<p>The growing global integration of social connections across different locations and points in time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Giddens, what force primarily propels globalization?

<p>The revolution in information technology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Giddens elucidates globalization as interaction of pulling away, pushing down, and which other process?

<p>Squeezing sideways (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The idea of 'The Global City' was first presented by:

<p>Saskia Sassen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of a 'Global City' according to Sassen?

<p>A city serving as a major global center for finance and economics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which location is an example of a 'Global City'?

<p>New York (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Roland Robertson contribute to the studies of globalization?

<p>Glocalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'glocalization' refers to:

<p>The interplay between global and local dynamics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Robertson, how does glocalization impact culture?

<p>It enables local cultures to assimilate and adapt international influences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Globalization's Academic Rise

Gained prominence in the academic world starting in the 1970s.

Castells' New Economy

Informational, global, and networked economic structure.

Network Society

A society where social structures are based on networks powered by information and communication technologies (ICT).

Network Technologies

Critical for creating and sustaining global networks.

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Castells' Key Development Processes

Economic restructuring, the weakening of the nation-state, and social inclusion/exclusion.

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Cultural Influence on Globalization

The culture of freedom.

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Time-Space Distanciation

The increasing global integration of social relations across space and time.

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Driving Force of Globalization (Giddens)

Information revolution.

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Giddens' Globalization Processes

Pulling away, pushing down, and squeezing sideways.

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Global City Characteristic

A major financial and economic hub in the world.

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Glocalization

The interaction between global and local forces.

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Glocalization's Effect on Culture

Allows local cultures to adapt and integrate global influences.

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Globalization's Effect on Nation-States

Reduces their control over economic and trade policies.

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Infrastructure for Global Business

Network technologies.

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ICTs and Social Networks Scholar

Manuel Castells.

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Study Notes

Globalization Studies

  • Globalization gained significant academic attention starting in the 1970s.
  • Research topics influenced by globalization include transnational sexualities, global tourism, and the evolution of state institutions.
  • Globalization significantly impacts many facets of human life, which is reflected by expanding research on the subject.
  • Two major branches of globalization research exist: research on specific issues related to globalization and studies that focus on globalization itself.

Network Society School of Thought

  • Manuel Castells is associated with the Network Society School of Thought.
  • The "new economy," according to Castells, is informational, global, and networked.
  • Castells defines a network society as one where social structures are based on networks powered by information and communication technologies (ICT).
  • Network technologies create and sustain global networks.
  • Economic restructuring, weakening of the nation-state, and social inclusion and exclusion are three key processes of development identified by Castells.
  • A culture of freedom influenced globalization, according to Castells.

Time-Space Distanciation

  • Anthony Giddens introduced the concept of "time-space distanciation."
  • “Time-space distanciation” refers to the increasing global integration of social relations across space and time.
  • The information revolution is the main driving force of globalization, according to Giddens.
  • Giddens explains globalization using three processes: pulling away, pushing down, and squeezing sideways.

The Global City

  • Saskia Sassen introduced the concept of "The Global City."
  • A key characteristic of a "Global City" is its function as a major financial and economic hub.
  • New York is an example of a "Global City".

Glocalization

  • Roland Robertson introduced the term "glocalization" in globalization studies.
  • "Glocalization" refers to the interaction between global and local forces.
  • Glocalization allows local cultures to adapt and integrate global influences.

Effects of Globalization

  • Globalization influences politics, culture, and society, and involves new technological advancements, not just economic activities
  • Globalization reduces nation-states' control over economic and trade policies.
  • Globalization is not just economic but also social and cultural.
  • Network technologies are the most important infrastructure for global business.
  • The role of ICTs in social networks has been emphasized.

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