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CH 4.1 : Globalization

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120 Questions

What is one benefit of globalization?

Access to new markets

What is the North-South Divide primarily characterized by?

Socio-economic and political differences between developed and developing countries

What is an advantage of absolute advantage in trade?

A country can produce a good more efficiently than other countries

What is a challenge posed by globalization?

Cultural erosion of local cultures

What is the primary goal of trade according to the concept of comparative advantage?

To produce goods for which a country has the lowest opportunity cost

What is a result of globalization on the labor market?

Job losses in developed countries

What is a characteristic of trade patterns between developed and developing countries?

Developed countries import raw materials and export high-value manufactured goods

What is a benefit of innovation driven by globalization?

Driving competition and leading to better products and services

What is a consequence of aid from developed to developing countries?

It often comes with strings attached, such as trade agreements

What is the main idea of globalization?

A complex and multifaceted phenomenon with far-reaching impacts

What is globalization?

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale

What is a cause of globalization?

The unrestricted flow of capital

What is a result of economic integration in globalization?

The removal of trade barriers, making it easier to buy and sell goods internationally

What is an example of cultural exchange in globalization?

The increase in global relationships leading to an exchange of cultural ideas and practices

What is a result of technological convergence in globalization?

Rapid advancements in technology contribute to lowering the cost of operations and foster innovation across global markets

What is an advantage of globalization?

Globalization leads to increased investment and business opportunities, contributing to economic development

What is a characteristic of globalization?

The integration of economic activities and an increasing relationship among cultures

What facilitates the movement of goods, services, capital, and labor across national borders?

Globalization

What is an example of capital movement in globalization?

The unrestricted flow of capital

What is a factor that contributes to globalization?

Improvements in communication and transport technologies

What is the primary driver of the free movement of resources across borders?

Trade Liberalization

What is a result of the integration of economic activities across the globe?

Increased Competition

What is a key factor that encourages multinational corporations to operate in multiple countries?

Access to Raw Materials

What is a consequence of the removal of trade barriers in globalization?

Easier International Trade

What is a result of the standardization of laws and regulations in globalization?

Facilitated International Business Operations

What is a characteristic of technological convergence in globalization?

Rapid Advancements in Technology

What is an effect of cultural exchange in globalization?

Increased Cultural Diversity

What is a benefit of economic integration in globalization?

Economic Growth

What is a factor that contributes to the increasing interdependence of economic systems?

Improved Communication Technologies

What is a characteristic of multinational corporations in globalization?

Operating in Multiple Countries

What is a primary economic implication of the North-South Divide?

Significant income gap between developed and developing countries

Which of the following is a way in which globalization drives innovation?

By driving competition and innovation, leading to better products and services

What is a cultural implication of globalization?

Local cultures may be overshadowed by dominant foreign cultures

What is a benefit of comparative advantage in trade?

Countries specialize in producing goods for which they have the lowest opportunity cost

What is an environmental implication of globalization?

Increased industrial activity leads to environmental degradation

What is a characteristic of trade patterns between developed and developing countries?

Developed countries import raw materials and export manufactured goods

What is a labor market implication of globalization?

Jobs in developed countries can be outsourced to regions with cheaper labor

What is a reason why aid from developed to developing countries may not always favor the recipient country?

Aid comes with strings attached, such as trade agreements

What is a way in which globalization promotes efficiency and specialization?

By promoting efficiency and specialization, leading to lower prices and more varied products

What is a key aspect of globalization?

It is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon with far-reaching impacts

What is a primary consequence of the increased industrial activity driven by globalization?

Environmental degradation

Which of the following is a characteristic of trade patterns between developed and developing countries?

Developed countries tend to export high-value manufactured goods

What is a primary driver of the North-South Divide?

Economic disparities between developed and developing countries

What is a consequence of labor market disruptions driven by globalization?

Job losses in developed countries

What is a primary benefit of comparative advantage in trade?

Promotion of efficiency and specialization

What is a primary implication of the increasing interdependence of economic systems?

Globalization and cultural exchange

What is a primary reason why aid from developed to developing countries may not always favor the recipient country?

It is often tied to trade agreements

What is a primary consequence of cultural exchange driven by globalization?

Local cultures may be overshadowed by dominant foreign cultures

What is a primary benefit of innovation driven by globalization?

Better products and services for consumers

What is a primary characteristic of multinational corporations in globalization?

They operate in multiple countries

What is the primary driver of the free movement of resources across borders in globalization?

Removal of trade barriers and liberalization

What is a result of the integration of economic activities across the globe?

Increased interdependence of economic systems

What is a characteristic of multinational corporations in globalization?

Exploit geographic advantages such as lower labor costs

What is a consequence of the removal of trade barriers in globalization?

Easier international business operations

What is a result of technological convergence in globalization?

Lowering the cost of operations and fostering innovation

What is a characteristic of cultural exchange in globalization?

Increased global relationships leading to an exchange of cultural ideas and practices

What is an effect of economic integration in globalization?

Increased investment and business opportunities

What is a factor that contributes to the increasing interdependence of economic systems in globalization?

The unrestricted flow of capital

What is a result of the standardization of laws and regulations in globalization?

Easier international business operations

What is a characteristic of globalization?

The increasing integration and interdependence of economic systems

What is the primary driver of economic growth in globalization?

Increased investment and business opportunities

What is the result of the integration of economic activities across the globe?

Economic growth

What is the primary factor that encourages multinational corporations to operate in multiple countries?

All of the above

What is the result of technological convergence in globalization?

All of the above

What is the primary characteristic of economic integration in globalization?

Removal of trade barriers

What is the primary reason that companies gain access to new markets through globalization?

To broaden their customer base

What is the primary driver of cultural exchange in globalization?

Increased global relationships

What is the primary characteristic of multinational corporations in globalization?

Operating in multiple countries

Which of the following is a consequence of the North-South Divide?

Increased income gap between developed and developing countries

What is the primary benefit of comparative advantage in trade?

Specializing in producing goods for which a country has the lowest opportunity cost

What is the primary factor that contributes to the free movement of resources across borders?

All of the above

What is the primary consequence of the removal of trade barriers in globalization?

Easier international business operations

What is a primary consequence of labor market disruptions driven by globalization?

Job losses in developed countries

What is the primary characteristic of globalization?

Increasing integration and interdependence of economic systems

What is the primary driver of the free movement of resources across borders in globalization?

Removal of trade barriers

What is a primary implication of the increasing interdependence of economic systems?

Increased efficiency and specialization

What is a primary consequence of the integration of economic activities across the globe?

Increased access to new markets and customers

What is a primary characteristic of multinational corporations in globalization?

Operating in multiple countries

What is a primary benefit of innovation driven by globalization?

Leading to better products and services

What is a primary consequence of the increased industrial activity driven by globalization?

Environmental degradation

What is the primary mechanism by which globalization drives cultural erosion?

The spread of multinational corporations across borders

What is a direct consequence of the North-South Divide on trade patterns?

Developed countries import raw materials from developing nations

What is the primary driver of innovation in the context of globalization?

The increased competition and specialization resulting from trade

What is a secondary consequence of labor market disruptions driven by globalization?

Increased economic disparities within countries

What is the primary economic implication of the North-South Divide?

Significant income gap between developed and developing countries

What is a key aspect of the concept of comparative advantage in trade?

A country's ability to specialize in producing goods for which it has the lowest opportunity cost

What is a primary consequence of the environmental impact of globalization?

Increased industrial activity leading to environmental degradation

What is a key implication of aid from developed to developing countries?

Aid often comes with strings attached, such as trade agreements

What is a primary driver of the increasing interdependence of economic systems?

Globalization and economic integration

What is a primary consequence of the cultural exchange driven by globalization?

Cultural erosion and loss of local cultures

What is the primary driver of the integration of economic activities across the globe?

Free movement of capital across national borders

Which of the following is a characteristic of cultural exchange in globalization?

Increased global relationships leading to an exchange of cultural ideas and practices

What is the primary economic implication of the increasing interdependence of economic systems?

Increased economic growth and development

Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the increasing interdependence of economic systems?

Trade liberalization

What is a primary consequence of the standardization of laws and regulations in globalization?

Facilitation of international business operations

Which of the following is a characteristic of technological convergence in globalization?

Rapid advancements in technology contributing to lowering the cost of operations

What is a primary driver of the free movement of resources across national borders?

Capital movement

Which of the following is an effect of cultural exchange in globalization?

Increased global relationships leading to an exchange of cultural ideas and practices

What is a primary benefit of economic integration in globalization?

Increased economic growth and development

Which of the following is a characteristic of multinational corporations in globalization?

Operating in multiple countries, exploiting geographic advantages

What is the underlying assumption of the concept of comparative advantage in trade?

That countries can produce goods at a lower opportunity cost than other countries

What is a potential consequence of the North-South Divide in terms of trade patterns?

Developing countries exporting more raw materials to developed countries

How does globalization contribute to innovation?

By increasing the flow of goods, services, and ideas across borders

What is a potential drawback of cultural exchange driven by globalization?

The overshadowing of local cultures by dominant foreign cultures

What is a primary driver of economic disparities between developed and developing countries in the context of the North-South Divide?

The historical and colonial legacies of developed countries

What is a potential consequence of labor market disruptions driven by globalization?

Job losses in developed countries as a result of outsourcing to regions with cheaper labor

What is a primary benefit of access to new markets driven by globalization?

An increase in the customer base for companies

What is a potential environmental implication of increased industrial activity driven by globalization?

An increase in environmental degradation and pollution

What is a primary reason why aid from developed to developing countries may not always favor the recipient country?

Because it is often tied to trade agreements that benefit the donor country

What is a primary driver of the increasing interdependence of economic systems in the context of globalization?

The reduction of trade barriers and tariffs

Which of the following is a consequence of economic integration in globalization?

Increased economic growth

What is the primary driver of the free movement of resources across borders?

Trade liberalization

What is a characteristic of multinational corporations in globalization?

Exploiting geographic advantages

What is a consequence of cultural exchange in globalization?

Influence of cultural ideas on lifestyles

What is a factor that contributes to the increasing interdependence of economic systems?

Technological advancements

What is a characteristic of technological convergence in globalization?

Rapid advancements in technology

What is a primary implication of the increasing interdependence of economic systems?

Increased economic integration

What is a consequence of the removal of trade barriers in globalization?

Easier international business operations

What is a characteristic of globalization?

Increasing interdependence of economic systems

What is a factor that contributes to globalization?

Capital movement

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