Globalization of World Economies: GEC 103 Week 2 Quiz

TranquilSanctuary avatar
TranquilSanctuary
·
·
Download

Start Quiz

Study Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What historical process represents the result of human innovation and technological progress?

Economic Globalization

Which trading system connected Manila and Acapulco in Mexico?

Galleon Trade

What economic policy urged countries to compete with one another in order to boost their income?

Mercantilism

Which network of pathways spanned from China to the Middle East and Europe in the ancient world?

<p>Silk Road</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the earliest known trading system in history?

<p>Integration of economies globally</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of countries accounted for 51% of global exports by 2011?

<p>Developing countries like the Philippines, India, China, Argentina, and Brazil</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a developed country safeguarding its primary products from imports?

<p>Japan's refusal to import rice to protect its farming sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the economic relations between rich and poor countries according to the text?

<p>Trade imbalances benefiting richer countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do governments do to attract Transnational Corporations (TNCs) according to the text?

<p>Loosen tax laws and lower labor standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'race to the bottom' referenced in the text?

<p>TNCs acquiring profits at the expense of lowering labor and environmental standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region experienced a large growth rate in their economies based on the text?

<p>Japan, China, Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the strategies used by countries to defend their products from competitors?

<p>Imposing high tariffs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which international economic system was based on the value of gold and established a fixed exchange rate system?

<p>Gold Standard</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of flat currencies?

<p>Allow governments to actively manage economies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization serves as a global lender of last resort to prevent credit crises in individual countries?

<p>IMF</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the 1970s Oil Embargo imposed by OPEC?

<p>Increased demand for alternative energy sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which collective advocated for reducing government debt, minimal government spending, and privatization of services?

<p>Washington Consensus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event can be traced back to the removal of banking and investment restrictions in the US during the 1980s?

<p>Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has impacted international trade due to increased global integration according to the text?

<p><strong>Protectionism</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

More Quizzes Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser