Globalization of World Economies: GEC 103 Week 2 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What historical process represents the result of human innovation and technological progress?

  • Economic Globalization (correct)
  • Mercantilism
  • Silk Road
  • Industrial Revolution
  • Which trading system connected Manila and Acapulco in Mexico?

  • Colonial Trade System
  • Galleon Trade (correct)
  • Industrial Revolution
  • The Silk Road
  • What economic policy urged countries to compete with one another in order to boost their income?

  • Mercantilism (correct)
  • Free Trade
  • Capitalism
  • Socialism
  • Which network of pathways spanned from China to the Middle East and Europe in the ancient world?

    <p>Silk Road</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the earliest known trading system in history?

    <p>Integration of economies globally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of countries accounted for 51% of global exports by 2011?

    <p>Developing countries like the Philippines, India, China, Argentina, and Brazil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a developed country safeguarding its primary products from imports?

    <p>Japan's refusal to import rice to protect its farming sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the economic relations between rich and poor countries according to the text?

    <p>Trade imbalances benefiting richer countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do governments do to attract Transnational Corporations (TNCs) according to the text?

    <p>Loosen tax laws and lower labor standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'race to the bottom' referenced in the text?

    <p>TNCs acquiring profits at the expense of lowering labor and environmental standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region experienced a large growth rate in their economies based on the text?

    <p>Japan, China, Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the strategies used by countries to defend their products from competitors?

    <p>Imposing high tariffs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which international economic system was based on the value of gold and established a fixed exchange rate system?

    <p>Gold Standard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of flat currencies?

    <p>Allow governments to actively manage economies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization serves as a global lender of last resort to prevent credit crises in individual countries?

    <p>IMF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the 1970s Oil Embargo imposed by OPEC?

    <p>Increased demand for alternative energy sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which collective advocated for reducing government debt, minimal government spending, and privatization of services?

    <p>Washington Consensus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event can be traced back to the removal of banking and investment restrictions in the US during the 1980s?

    <p>Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has impacted international trade due to increased global integration according to the text?

    <p><strong>Protectionism</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

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