Globalization of World Economies: GEC 103 Week 2 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What historical process represents the result of human innovation and technological progress?

  • Economic Globalization (correct)
  • Mercantilism
  • Silk Road
  • Industrial Revolution

Which trading system connected Manila and Acapulco in Mexico?

  • Colonial Trade System
  • Galleon Trade (correct)
  • Industrial Revolution
  • The Silk Road

What economic policy urged countries to compete with one another in order to boost their income?

  • Mercantilism (correct)
  • Free Trade
  • Capitalism
  • Socialism

Which network of pathways spanned from China to the Middle East and Europe in the ancient world?

<p>Silk Road (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the earliest known trading system in history?

<p>Integration of economies globally (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of countries accounted for 51% of global exports by 2011?

<p>Developing countries like the Philippines, India, China, Argentina, and Brazil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a developed country safeguarding its primary products from imports?

<p>Japan's refusal to import rice to protect its farming sector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the economic relations between rich and poor countries according to the text?

<p>Trade imbalances benefiting richer countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do governments do to attract Transnational Corporations (TNCs) according to the text?

<p>Loosen tax laws and lower labor standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'race to the bottom' referenced in the text?

<p>TNCs acquiring profits at the expense of lowering labor and environmental standards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region experienced a large growth rate in their economies based on the text?

<p>Japan, China, Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the strategies used by countries to defend their products from competitors?

<p>Imposing high tariffs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which international economic system was based on the value of gold and established a fixed exchange rate system?

<p>Gold Standard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of flat currencies?

<p>Allow governments to actively manage economies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization serves as a global lender of last resort to prevent credit crises in individual countries?

<p>IMF (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the 1970s Oil Embargo imposed by OPEC?

<p>Increased demand for alternative energy sources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which collective advocated for reducing government debt, minimal government spending, and privatization of services?

<p>Washington Consensus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event can be traced back to the removal of banking and investment restrictions in the US during the 1980s?

<p>Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has impacted international trade due to increased global integration according to the text?

<p><strong>Protectionism</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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