Global Warming Overview

Questions and Answers

What has been the average temperature increase per decade since 1981?

2 degrees Fahrenheit

0.18 degrees Celsius (correct)

1 degree Celsius

0.07 degrees Celsius

What is the main consequence if global warming exceeds 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2040?

Rapid economic growth

Decreased sea levels

Devastating effects such as extreme weather events (correct)

Increased agricultural yields

Which argument has been disproven by studies regarding global temperatures?

Temperature data since 1880 is unreliable

The trend in temperature rise is reversing

There has been a 'pause' or 'slowdown' in rising temperatures (correct)

Global temperatures are consistently rising

What causes global warming according to the content?

Accumulation of carbon dioxide and air pollutants in the atmosphere Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic is most acutely affected by the impacts of climate change?

Underprivileged and economically marginalized groups Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the current era of global warming?

The burning of fossil fuels Signup and view all the answers

Which greenhouse gas is identified as the largest source of emissions in the United States?

Carbon dioxide Signup and view all the answers

Which percentage represents the contribution of transportation to greenhouse gas emissions in the United States?

29 percent Signup and view all the answers

What significant goal do scientists propose to mitigate climate change impacts by 2030?

Reduce global carbon emissions by as much as 40 percent Signup and view all the answers

What commitment did countries globally make as part of the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement?

To lower emissions by setting new standards Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Global Warming Overview

Global annual temperature has increased by over 1°C (2°F) since the Industrial Revolution.
Average temperature rise from 1880 to 1980 was 0.07°C (0.13°F) every decade; since 1981, the rate has increased to 0.18°C (0.32°F) per decade.
Nine of the ten warmest years on record have occurred since 2005, with the five warmest years since 2015.
Claims of a “pause” or “slowdown” in global warming have been disproven by numerous studies.

Impact of Global Warming

Global warming is already causing harm, with significant effects such as extreme droughts, wildfires, floods, and tropical storms.
Vulnerable populations, including the economically marginalized and people of color, are disproportionately affected, facing increased poverty, displacement, and hunger due to climate change.
Scientists advocate for limiting global warming to 1.5°C by 2040 to mitigate severe future consequences.

Causes of Global Warming

Global warming is caused by an accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as CO2, methane, and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere, leading to a greenhouse effect.
GHGs absorb sunlight and solar radiation that would otherwise escape into space, trapping heat.
Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gasoline, natural gas), are the primary contributors to current warming.
In the U.S., transportation accounts for 29% of GHG emissions, followed by electricity production at 28% and industrial activity at 22%.

Solutions and Commitments

Significant emissions reductions are required globally, with a target of 40% reduction by 2030 to avoid severe climate impacts.
The 2015 Paris Climate Agreement includes commitments by countries to lower emissions through new policies and standards.
Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources (like wind and solar) and increasing energy efficiency in buildings are key strategies for decarbonization.
Immediate action and collective efforts are essential to achieve climate targets effectively.

Description

This quiz provides an overview of global warming since the Industrial Revolution, highlighting the increase in global temperatures over the years. It examines key statistics regarding changes in temperature and the accelerating rate of warming observed in recent decades.