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Questions and Answers
What has been the approximate increase in average temperatures in India since the early 20th century?
What has been the approximate increase in average temperatures in India since the early 20th century?
Which of the following sectors is primarily affected by global warming in India?
Which of the following sectors is primarily affected by global warming in India?
What is one of the significant impacts of climate change on agriculture in India?
What is one of the significant impacts of climate change on agriculture in India?
Which government initiative aims to mitigate the impacts of global warming in India?
Which government initiative aims to mitigate the impacts of global warming in India?
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What are the expected temperature increases for India by the end of the century?
What are the expected temperature increases for India by the end of the century?
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How does global warming affect healthcare costs in India?
How does global warming affect healthcare costs in India?
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Which of the following is a consequence of displacement caused by rising sea levels?
Which of the following is a consequence of displacement caused by rising sea levels?
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What type of energy sources does the government of India emphasize in its mitigation efforts?
What type of energy sources does the government of India emphasize in its mitigation efforts?
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What role does civil society play in addressing climate change in India?
What role does civil society play in addressing climate change in India?
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Which international agreement is India a signatory of regarding climate change?
Which international agreement is India a signatory of regarding climate change?
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Study Notes
Global Warming in India
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Overview
- India is significantly affected by global warming.
- Rapid industrialization, urbanization, and deforestation contribute to increased greenhouse gas emissions.
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Temperature Increase
- Average temperatures in India have risen by approximately 0.7°C since the early 20th century.
- Forecasts predict an increase of 2-4°C by the end of the century.
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Impact on Climate
- Increased frequency of extreme weather events (heatwaves, heavy rainfall, irregular monsoon patterns).
- Vulnerability to droughts and flooding, impacting agriculture and livelihoods.
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Impact on Agriculture
- Changes in precipitation patterns disrupt traditional farming cycles.
- Crop yields decrease for staple crops like wheat and rice due to heat stress and water scarcity.
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Economic Consequences
- Agriculture, a primary sector, is greatly affected, leading to economic instability in rural areas.
- Increased healthcare costs due to heat-related illnesses and vector-borne diseases.
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Social Effects
- Displacement of communities due to rising sea levels and extreme weather.
- Increased food insecurity and poverty levels, especially among marginalized populations.
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Mitigation Efforts
- Government initiatives like the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) aim to mitigate impacts.
- Emphasis on renewable energy sources (solar, wind) and energy efficiency.
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Adaptation Strategies
- Development of climate-resilient infrastructure.
- Promotion of sustainable agricultural practices and water conservation techniques.
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International Commitments
- India is a signatory to the Paris Agreement, pledging to reduce emissions intensity and promote sustainable development.
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Role of Civil Society
- Increasing awareness and activism related to climate change.
- Participation in reforestation, sustainable farming, and education programs.
Global Warming's Impact on India
- India faces significant challenges from global warming, exacerbated by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and deforestation.
- Average temperatures have increased by approximately 0.7°C since the early 20th century, with projected increases of 2-4°C by the century's end.
- This warming trend is increasing the frequency of extreme weather events like heatwaves, heavy rainfall, and irregular monsoons, leading to greater vulnerability to both droughts and floods.
Agriculture and Economy
- Agriculture, a cornerstone of the Indian economy, is severely threatened by altered precipitation patterns and reduced crop yields due to heat stress and water scarcity, impacting staple crops like wheat and rice.
- The agricultural sector's instability translates to broader economic challenges, including increased healthcare costs associated with heat-related illnesses and vector-borne diseases.
Societal Impacts
- Rising sea levels and extreme weather events are causing displacement of communities, leading to increased food insecurity and poverty, particularly among vulnerable populations.
Mitigation and Adaptation
- India's National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) focuses on renewable energy sources (solar, wind), energy efficiency, and climate-resilient infrastructure development.
- Sustainable agricultural practices and water conservation are promoted as key adaptation strategies.
International and Civil Society Roles
- India's commitment to the Paris Agreement underscores its pledge to reduce emissions and promote sustainable development.
- Civil society plays a crucial role through awareness campaigns, reforestation efforts, sustainable farming initiatives, and educational programs.
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Description
Explore the significant impact of global warming in India, focusing on rising temperatures and extreme weather events. Understand how these changes affect agriculture, economy, and daily life in rural areas. This quiz delves into the causes and economic consequences of climate change specific to India.
