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Questions and Answers
What was signaled by the implicit distinction between forced and non-forced prostitution recognized by international agreements?
What was signaled by the implicit distinction between forced and non-forced prostitution recognized by international agreements?
- A change in the international community's view on prostitution. (correct)
- An endorsement of all forms of prostitution.
- A rejection of the notion of sex work as a legitimate choice.
- A focus solely on the economic aspects of sex work.
Which statement accurately reflects the criticism surrounding the campaigns against forced prostitution?
Which statement accurately reflects the criticism surrounding the campaigns against forced prostitution?
- They often link various forms of sex work negatively without distinction. (correct)
- They have successfully improved the rights of all sex workers.
- They primarily focus on the economic benefits of sex work.
- They address the nuances of voluntary sex work in depth.
What does the concept of self-determination in the context of sex work imply?
What does the concept of self-determination in the context of sex work imply?
- Sex workers should be treated as innocent victims regardless of their choices.
- Sex workers have the right to make autonomous choices about their work. (correct)
- Sex work should be completely eradicated for moral reasons.
- Sex workers should only engage in commercial sex under strict regulations.
How is the portrayal of forced prostitution commonly viewed in societal narratives?
How is the portrayal of forced prostitution commonly viewed in societal narratives?
What misconception does the campaign against forced and child prostitution often reinforce?
What misconception does the campaign against forced and child prostitution often reinforce?
What impact does the moral condemnation of sex work have on the perceived rights of sex workers?
What impact does the moral condemnation of sex work have on the perceived rights of sex workers?
What is a significant consequence of the focus on forced prostitution in anti-trafficking campaigns?
What is a significant consequence of the focus on forced prostitution in anti-trafficking campaigns?
How has the international community's view on women's rights evolved according to recent declarations?
How has the international community's view on women's rights evolved according to recent declarations?
What was a key outcome of the lobbying efforts at the 1995 United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women regarding prostitution?
What was a key outcome of the lobbying efforts at the 1995 United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women regarding prostitution?
Which feminist activist is noted for bringing attention to the issue of the 'white slave trade'?
Which feminist activist is noted for bringing attention to the issue of the 'white slave trade'?
How did the repeal movement's perspective on prostitutes reflect a paradox in feminists' attitudes towards them?
How did the repeal movement's perspective on prostitutes reflect a paradox in feminists' attitudes towards them?
What significant distinction does the text highlight regarding personal agency in sex work?
What significant distinction does the text highlight regarding personal agency in sex work?
What was the primary aim of the feminist campaign led by Josephine Butler against the Contagious Diseases Acts?
What was the primary aim of the feminist campaign led by Josephine Butler against the Contagious Diseases Acts?
What effect did the early international focus on prostitution have on women's rights?
What effect did the early international focus on prostitution have on women's rights?
What was the implication of the forced vs. voluntary prostitution debate in the context of self-determination?
What was the implication of the forced vs. voluntary prostitution debate in the context of self-determination?
What was a consequence of the feminist campaign after the repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts?
What was a consequence of the feminist campaign after the repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts?
What determines whether a victim is categorized as a victim of voluntary or forced prostitution?
What determines whether a victim is categorized as a victim of voluntary or forced prostitution?
Which term is commonly used to describe how women are misled into prostitution?
Which term is commonly used to describe how women are misled into prostitution?
What conclusion do reports on trafficking often emphasize regarding women's choices?
What conclusion do reports on trafficking often emphasize regarding women's choices?
What type of conditions in sex work do reports suggest are the primary issues for those in the sex-industry?
What type of conditions in sex work do reports suggest are the primary issues for those in the sex-industry?
Which entities concluded that the image of the trafficking victim may be exaggerated?
Which entities concluded that the image of the trafficking victim may be exaggerated?
What societal perspective is critiqued for influencing modern campaigns against prostitution?
What societal perspective is critiqued for influencing modern campaigns against prostitution?
Which aspect of the sex industry does the content align with regarding human rights violations?
Which aspect of the sex industry does the content align with regarding human rights violations?
How do the notions of 'debt-bondage' and 'slavery-like conditions' relate to the sex industry?
How do the notions of 'debt-bondage' and 'slavery-like conditions' relate to the sex industry?
Flashcards
Declaration on Violence Against Women
Declaration on Violence Against Women
Standard used to judge international community's actions regarding violence against women.
Implicit distinction between forced & non-forced prostitution
Implicit distinction between forced & non-forced prostitution
International community acknowledges a difference between forced and non-forced prostitution, showing a changing view of prostitution.
Sex worker rights & self-determination
Sex worker rights & self-determination
Recognition of the right of sex workers to make their own decisions about their work.
Forced vs. free prostitution
Forced vs. free prostitution
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Anti-trafficking campaigns
Anti-trafficking campaigns
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Forced prostitution
Forced prostitution
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Innocent victim myth
Innocent victim myth
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International community's actions
International community's actions
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Forced Prostitution Distinction
Forced Prostitution Distinction
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Sex Workers' Rights
Sex Workers' Rights
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International Politics of Prostitution
International Politics of Prostitution
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19th-century Feminist Activism
19th-century Feminist Activism
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Contagious Diseases Acts
Contagious Diseases Acts
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Forced Medical Examinations
Forced Medical Examinations
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"White Slave Trade"
"White Slave Trade"
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Josephine Butler
Josephine Butler
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Trafficking Victim Image
Trafficking Victim Image
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Voluntary/Forced Dichotomy
Voluntary/Forced Dichotomy
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Debt-bondage/Slavery-like conditions
Debt-bondage/Slavery-like conditions
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Reports on Trafficking
Reports on Trafficking
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Sex Trafficking Campaigns
Sex Trafficking Campaigns
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Existing Sex Workers
Existing Sex Workers
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Study Notes
Global Sex Workers: Rights, Resistance, and Redefinition
- Edited by Kamala Kempadoo and Jo Doezema
- Published by Routledge, New York and London
Forced to Choose: Beyond the Voluntary vs. Forced Prostitution Dichotomy
- Jo Doezema's chapter argues against using the voluntary/forced dichotomy to analyze sex worker experiences.
- This framework is replacing abolitionist views of prostitution in international politics.
- The chapter explores feminist activism and international instruments related to prostitution.
- Early feminist campaigns, like Josephine Butler's, focused on the "white slave trade" and aimed to protect morality.
- The introduction of the "voluntary/forced" dichotomy is examined as a shift from the previous abolitionist model.
- This dichotomy was used to undermine sex workers' human rights.
- Sex workers' rights have been subjugated, despite efforts for recognition at international conferences.
- The chapter cites the 1995 UN Fourth World Conference on Women and efforts to include the word "forced"
Prostitution and International Politics
- Early activism for international intervention in prostitution was significantly influenced in the 19th century by activists like Josephine Butler.
- Aiming to fight the "white slave trade," feminists tried to repeal the Contagious Diseases Acts in Britain.
- These acts criminalized and regulated women identified as "common prostitutes," forcing them to undergo medical examinations.
- Feminists who opposed the acts also recognized the commonality of interests with sex workers, and the violation of civil liberties for all women.
- These efforts were not always unified, sometimes using regulation and control as a means to fight prostitution..
- The social purity movement took over this agenda, focusing on issues including child prostitution and the "white slave trade"
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