Global Perspectives IGCSE Flashcards
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Global Perspectives IGCSE Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does 'Analysis' mean?

  • A statement supported by evidence
  • The reason why something happens
  • A personal view or appraisal
  • Look in depth of something (correct)
  • What is an 'Argument'?

    A statement put forth and supported by evidence.

    What does 'Bias' refer to?

    Having particular interest or leaning towards a particular viewpoint.

    What is a 'Cause'?

    <p>The reason why something happens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'Claim'?

    <p>The writer's position on an issue or problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'Consequence'.

    <p>The result of an action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Course of Action' mean?

    <p>One of the possible solutions to an issue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Empathy'?

    <p>The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Evaluate' mean?

    <p>To examine and judge carefully.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'Evidence'.

    <p>Proof.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'Fact'?

    <p>A statement that can be proved and is reliable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Global' mean?

    <p>Relating to the entire world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an 'Issue'?

    <p>An important topic or problem for debate or discussion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'Local'.

    <p>Nearby area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'National' refer to?

    <p>Regarding a whole country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Opinion'?

    <p>A personal view, attitude, or appraisal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'Outcome'.

    <p>A result or consequence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Perspective'?

    <p>A point of view.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Point of View' mean?

    <p>The perspective from which a statement is told.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'Prediction'?

    <p>A logical statement that tries to look into the future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'Reasoning'.

    <p>The process of drawing a conclusion on the basis of evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Reference' mean?

    <p>To bring up; to mention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Reliability'?

    <p>To a certain extent if a statement is true or not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'Trend'.

    <p>A general direction in which something is developing or changing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Validity' refer to?

    <p>The extent to which a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'Value Judgement'?

    <p>An evaluation based on ethics or morality rather than on objective observation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'Vested Interest'.

    <p>Special interest shown by people or organisations that stand to benefit from a policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Concepts in Global Perspectives

    • Analysis: In-depth examination of a subject to uncover insights and understanding.
    • Argument: A personal perspective supported by evidence, crucial for constructing a reasoned case.
    • Bias: Reflects a particular interest or leaning towards a specific viewpoint, potentially affecting objectivity.
    • Cause: Identifies the reason behind an occurrence, essential for understanding events and outcomes.
    • Claim: Represents the writer's position on an issue or problem, forming the basis for discussion.
    • Consequence: Refers to the result or effect stemming from an action, highlighting the connection between choices and outcomes.
    • Course of Action: Outlines potential solutions to an identified issue, critical for decision-making processes.
    • Empathy: The ability to comprehend and share the feelings of others, promoting deeper connections in discussions.
    • Evaluate: Involves examining and making judgments about information or arguments carefully.
    • Evidence: Acts as proof that supports claims or arguments, underpinning the integrity of a discussion.
    • Fact: A reliable statement that can be verified as true, forming a foundation for arguments and analysis.
    • Global: Pertains to issues or concepts that affect the entire world, emphasizing interconnectedness.
    • Issue: An important topic or controversy that inspires debate or discussion, urging analysis and resolution.
    • Local: Relates to the nearby area, providing context for certain issues on a smaller scale.
    • National: Refers to matters concerning an entire country, highlighting broader implications.
    • Opinion: Represents a personal view or attitude, subjective in nature and may vary widely among individuals.
    • Outcome: The final result or consequence of an action, crucial for evaluating success or failure.
    • Perspective: A particular point of view shaped by personal experiences and beliefs, influencing interpretation.
    • Point of View: The vantage point from which a statement or argument is expressed, affecting how it is received.
    • Prediction: A logical assertion aimed at forecasting future events, often based on trends and evidence.
    • Reasoning: The cognitive process of drawing conclusions supported by evidence, vital for critical thinking.
    • Reference: The action of mentioning or alluding to information or prior statements to support arguments or points.
    • Reliability: Refers to the degree of truthfulness of a statement, indicative of its dependability and accuracy.
    • Trend: Represents a general direction in which events or behaviors are developing, useful for forecasting.
    • Validity: Measures the extent to which a test or statement accurately reflects or predicts what it intends to.
    • Value Judgement: An assessment based on ethical or moral criteria, rather than purely objective measures.
    • Vested Interest: Indicates the special interest of individuals or organizations that may benefit from certain policies, affecting objectivity and decision-making.

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