Global Perspectives IGCSE Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does 'Analysis' mean?

  • A statement supported by evidence
  • The reason why something happens
  • A personal view or appraisal
  • Look in depth of something (correct)
  • What is an 'Argument'?

    A statement put forth and supported by evidence.

    What does 'Bias' refer to?

    Having particular interest or leaning towards a particular viewpoint.

    What is a 'Cause'?

    <p>The reason why something happens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'Claim'?

    <p>The writer's position on an issue or problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'Consequence'.

    <p>The result of an action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Course of Action' mean?

    <p>One of the possible solutions to an issue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Empathy'?

    <p>The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Evaluate' mean?

    <p>To examine and judge carefully.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'Evidence'.

    <p>Proof.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'Fact'?

    <p>A statement that can be proved and is reliable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Global' mean?

    <p>Relating to the entire world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an 'Issue'?

    <p>An important topic or problem for debate or discussion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'Local'.

    <p>Nearby area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'National' refer to?

    <p>Regarding a whole country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Opinion'?

    <p>A personal view, attitude, or appraisal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'Outcome'.

    <p>A result or consequence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Perspective'?

    <p>A point of view.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Point of View' mean?

    <p>The perspective from which a statement is told.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'Prediction'?

    <p>A logical statement that tries to look into the future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'Reasoning'.

    <p>The process of drawing a conclusion on the basis of evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Reference' mean?

    <p>To bring up; to mention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Reliability'?

    <p>To a certain extent if a statement is true or not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'Trend'.

    <p>A general direction in which something is developing or changing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Validity' refer to?

    <p>The extent to which a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a 'Value Judgement'?

    <p>An evaluation based on ethics or morality rather than on objective observation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define 'Vested Interest'.

    <p>Special interest shown by people or organisations that stand to benefit from a policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Analysis

    A thorough examination of a subject to uncover insights and understanding. Think of it as taking apart a puzzle to see how it works.

    Argument

    A personal viewpoint backed by evidence. It's like presenting your case in court.

    Bias

    A particular interest or leaning towards a specific viewpoint. It can affect objectivity.

    Cause

    The reason behind something happening. Think of the domino effect - one domino causes the next to fall.

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    Claim

    The writer's position on an issue or problem. It's like stating your thesis in an essay.

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    Consequence

    The result or effect of an action. It's like the consequence of breaking a rule.

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    Course of Action

    Potential solutions to an issue, like finding ways to fix a problem.

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    Empathy

    Understanding and sharing the feelings of others. It's like stepping into someone else's shoes.

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    Evaluate

    Examining and judging information or arguments carefully, like evaluating a product.

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    Evidence

    Proof that supports claims or arguments, like evidence presented in court.

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    Fact

    A reliable statement that can be verified as true, like a fact from a textbook.

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    Global

    Issues or concepts that affect the whole world, like climate change.

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    Issue

    An important topic or controversy that sparks debate, like a political issue.

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    Local

    Relates to a nearby area, like local news or events.

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    National

    Matters concerning an entire country, like national laws or elections.

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    Opinion

    A personal view or attitude, like your opinion on a movie.

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    Outcome

    The final result or consequence of an action, like the outcome of a game.

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    Perspective

    A particular point of view shaped by experience and beliefs, like your perspective on a situation.

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    Point of View

    The vantage point from which a statement is expressed, like someone's personal experience.

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    Prediction

    A logical assertion about the future based on trends and evidence, like predicting the weather.

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    Reasoning

    The cognitive process of drawing conclusions supported by evidence, like solving a mystery.

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    Reference

    Mentioning or alluding to information or prior statements to support arguments.

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    Reliability

    The degree of truthfulness of a statement, like a reliable source of information.

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    Trend

    A general direction in which events or behaviors are developing, like a trend in fashion.

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    Validity

    The extent to which a test or statement accurately reflects or predicts what it intends to.

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    Value Judgement

    An assessment based on ethical or moral criteria, like judging the fairness of a rule.

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    Vested Interest

    The special interest of individuals or organizations that may benefit from certain policies, like lobbying for a law.

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    Study Notes

    Key Concepts in Global Perspectives

    • Analysis: In-depth examination of a subject to uncover insights and understanding.
    • Argument: A personal perspective supported by evidence, crucial for constructing a reasoned case.
    • Bias: Reflects a particular interest or leaning towards a specific viewpoint, potentially affecting objectivity.
    • Cause: Identifies the reason behind an occurrence, essential for understanding events and outcomes.
    • Claim: Represents the writer's position on an issue or problem, forming the basis for discussion.
    • Consequence: Refers to the result or effect stemming from an action, highlighting the connection between choices and outcomes.
    • Course of Action: Outlines potential solutions to an identified issue, critical for decision-making processes.
    • Empathy: The ability to comprehend and share the feelings of others, promoting deeper connections in discussions.
    • Evaluate: Involves examining and making judgments about information or arguments carefully.
    • Evidence: Acts as proof that supports claims or arguments, underpinning the integrity of a discussion.
    • Fact: A reliable statement that can be verified as true, forming a foundation for arguments and analysis.
    • Global: Pertains to issues or concepts that affect the entire world, emphasizing interconnectedness.
    • Issue: An important topic or controversy that inspires debate or discussion, urging analysis and resolution.
    • Local: Relates to the nearby area, providing context for certain issues on a smaller scale.
    • National: Refers to matters concerning an entire country, highlighting broader implications.
    • Opinion: Represents a personal view or attitude, subjective in nature and may vary widely among individuals.
    • Outcome: The final result or consequence of an action, crucial for evaluating success or failure.
    • Perspective: A particular point of view shaped by personal experiences and beliefs, influencing interpretation.
    • Point of View: The vantage point from which a statement or argument is expressed, affecting how it is received.
    • Prediction: A logical assertion aimed at forecasting future events, often based on trends and evidence.
    • Reasoning: The cognitive process of drawing conclusions supported by evidence, vital for critical thinking.
    • Reference: The action of mentioning or alluding to information or prior statements to support arguments or points.
    • Reliability: Refers to the degree of truthfulness of a statement, indicative of its dependability and accuracy.
    • Trend: Represents a general direction in which events or behaviors are developing, useful for forecasting.
    • Validity: Measures the extent to which a test or statement accurately reflects or predicts what it intends to.
    • Value Judgement: An assessment based on ethical or moral criteria, rather than purely objective measures.
    • Vested Interest: Indicates the special interest of individuals or organizations that may benefit from certain policies, affecting objectivity and decision-making.

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