Global Perspectives IGCSE Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does 'Analysis' mean?

A statement supported by evidence

The reason why something happens

A personal view or appraisal

Look in depth of something (correct)

What is an 'Argument'?

A statement put forth and supported by evidence.

What does 'Bias' refer to?

Having particular interest or leaning towards a particular viewpoint.

What is a 'Cause'?

The reason why something happens. Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Claim'?

The writer's position on an issue or problem. Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Consequence'.

The result of an action. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Course of Action' mean?

One of the possible solutions to an issue. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Empathy'?

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Evaluate' mean?

To examine and judge carefully. Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Evidence'.

Proof. Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Fact'?

A statement that can be proved and is reliable. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Global' mean?

Relating to the entire world. Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'Issue'?

An important topic or problem for debate or discussion. Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Local'.

Nearby area. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'National' refer to?

Regarding a whole country. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Opinion'?

A personal view, attitude, or appraisal. Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Outcome'.

A result or consequence. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Perspective'?

A point of view. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Point of View' mean?

The perspective from which a statement is told. Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Prediction'?

A logical statement that tries to look into the future. Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Reasoning'.

The process of drawing a conclusion on the basis of evidence. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Reference' mean?

To bring up; to mention. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Reliability'?

To a certain extent if a statement is true or not. Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Trend'.

A general direction in which something is developing or changing. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Validity' refer to?

The extent to which a test measures or predicts what it is supposed to. Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Value Judgement'?

An evaluation based on ethics or morality rather than on objective observation. Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Vested Interest'.

Special interest shown by people or organisations that stand to benefit from a policy. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Concepts in Global Perspectives

Analysis: In-depth examination of a subject to uncover insights and understanding.
Argument: A personal perspective supported by evidence, crucial for constructing a reasoned case.
Bias: Reflects a particular interest or leaning towards a specific viewpoint, potentially affecting objectivity.
Cause: Identifies the reason behind an occurrence, essential for understanding events and outcomes.
Claim: Represents the writer's position on an issue or problem, forming the basis for discussion.
Consequence: Refers to the result or effect stemming from an action, highlighting the connection between choices and outcomes.
Course of Action: Outlines potential solutions to an identified issue, critical for decision-making processes.
Empathy: The ability to comprehend and share the feelings of others, promoting deeper connections in discussions.
Evaluate: Involves examining and making judgments about information or arguments carefully.
Evidence: Acts as proof that supports claims or arguments, underpinning the integrity of a discussion.
Fact: A reliable statement that can be verified as true, forming a foundation for arguments and analysis.
Global: Pertains to issues or concepts that affect the entire world, emphasizing interconnectedness.
Issue: An important topic or controversy that inspires debate or discussion, urging analysis and resolution.
Local: Relates to the nearby area, providing context for certain issues on a smaller scale.
National: Refers to matters concerning an entire country, highlighting broader implications.
Opinion: Represents a personal view or attitude, subjective in nature and may vary widely among individuals.
Outcome: The final result or consequence of an action, crucial for evaluating success or failure.
Perspective: A particular point of view shaped by personal experiences and beliefs, influencing interpretation.
Point of View: The vantage point from which a statement or argument is expressed, affecting how it is received.
Prediction: A logical assertion aimed at forecasting future events, often based on trends and evidence.
Reasoning: The cognitive process of drawing conclusions supported by evidence, vital for critical thinking.
Reference: The action of mentioning or alluding to information or prior statements to support arguments or points.
Reliability: Refers to the degree of truthfulness of a statement, indicative of its dependability and accuracy.
Trend: Represents a general direction in which events or behaviors are developing, useful for forecasting.
Validity: Measures the extent to which a test or statement accurately reflects or predicts what it intends to.
Value Judgement: An assessment based on ethical or moral criteria, rather than purely objective measures.
Vested Interest: Indicates the special interest of individuals or organizations that may benefit from certain policies, affecting objectivity and decision-making.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards focused on key terms in Global Perspectives for IGCSE. Each card presents a word along with its comprehensive definition, enhancing your understanding of critical concepts. Perfect for revision or quick reference!