Global Orientation of Cities in History
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Questions and Answers

What is the historical trend of cities embracing international opportunities?

  • They embrace international opportunities cyclically
  • They tend to embrace international opportunities individually
  • They participate in collective movements or networks to embrace international opportunities (correct)
  • They rarely embrace international opportunities
  • When did the world's first great market-driven cities emerge?

  • Less than 1,000 years ago in the medieval age
  • More than 4,000 years ago in the early bronze age (correct)
  • More than 4,000 years ago in the iron age
  • Less than 1,000 years ago in the industrial age
  • Where were the cities of Mohenjo-daro and Harappa located?

  • Southeast Asia
  • Central Asia
  • Modern-day Pakistan along the Indus River valley (correct)
  • Southern Iraq
  • What characterized the trade routes connected to Mohenjo-daro and Harappa?

    <p>They were based on a common cultural and linguistic community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a hallmark of the cities of Mohenjo-daro and Harappa?

    <p>External orientation and deep-rooted cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What accompanied the process of urbanization in southern Iraq during the early bronze age?

    <p>Trade on a new scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were some of the prized assets and luxury possessions that drove interconnection and collaboration during the early waves of urbanization?

    <p>Horses, silk, bamboo, rice, and wine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to historian Peter Frankopan, what did the growing sophistication of the trade network do?

    <p>Effectively shrunk the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city was the first in Europe to develop networks similar to those of a modern global city?

    <p>Rome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rome provide for the federation of cities within its empire?

    <p>Administration, stability, monetary regime, and tax structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was among the lasting features of the wave of globalisation of trading cities during the Roman era?

    <p>Much larger and more diverse trading of goods across continents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city experienced many cycles of global exchange over the last two millennia due to its strategic location as a bridge between Europe and Asia?

    <p>Istanbul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Emperor Constantine do to the city formerly named Byzantium in the fourth century AD?

    <p>Transformed it and renamed it Constantinople</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rome's urban network help spread other than goods?

    <p>Religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item became an international currency during the early waves of urbanization?

    <p>Silk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Polybius remark about history from the mid-Roman era onwards?

    <p>History becomes an organic whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

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