Global Media in Society

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Questions and Answers

What is the most innovative technology that enables global communication today?

  • The Internet (correct)
  • High-definition cable channels
  • Flat-screen digital televisions
  • Satellite radio

Which aspect of cultural globalization is influenced by migration?

  • Digital communication
  • Television programming
  • Entertainment preferences
  • Food availability (correct)

What effect has technological advancement had on migration patterns?

  • It has only affected economic migrations.
  • It has decreased the number of migrants.
  • It has made migration more challenging.
  • It has intensified globalization and migration. (correct)

Which food trend is a consequence of cultural globalization?

<p>Rise of fast-food giants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has global media greatly impacted according to sociologists?

<p>Cultural globalization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of communication includes all types of print, electronic, and digital means?

<p>Media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following has NOT contributed to the rise of cultural globalization?

<p>Declining trade relations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has cultural globalization affected eating habits worldwide?

<p>Dominance of fast food (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does RCEP stand for?

<p>Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries is NOT a member of RCEP?

<p>India (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of regionalization?

<p>Economic cooperation within a specific geographical region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of RCEP for smaller companies?

<p>Simplified trade regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does RCEP encourage trade among member countries?

<p>By gradually reducing tariffs on goods traded (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes regionalism?

<p>A political process focused on cooperation among countries for mutual benefits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does globalization have on multinational companies?

<p>Creating a more interconnected and interdependent world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of regional integration?

<p>The European Union (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations?

<p>Sustainable Development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movement sought to protect land from over-exploitation in the late 19th century?

<p>Environmental Conservation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which report is known for formally defining sustainable development in 1987?

<p>Brundtland Report (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical period is associated with rapid industrialization and environmental degradation in the 18th and 19th centuries?

<p>The Industrial Revolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a prominent environmental concern highlighted prior to the 20th century?

<p>Resource Conservation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the Pre-Industrial Society stage in demographic transition?

<p>High fertility rates (A), Low population growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best explains international migration?

<p>It includes the movement of people across national borders. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked a pivotal moment for global environmental agreements in the 1990s?

<p>Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were notable figures advocating for environmental protection in the late 19th century?

<p>John Muir and Henry David Thoreau (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential negative consequence of migration for host countries?

<p>Competition with local workforce for jobs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What negative consequence results from food insecurity?

<p>Malnutrition and Economic Instability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do remittances play in global migration?

<p>They are payments sent by migrants to their families back home. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential effect of increased population from migration on host countries?

<p>Pressure on healthcare and education services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to changing demographic patterns in societies?

<p>Adaptation of modern contraception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does technological advancement influence demographic transitions?

<p>It enhances reproductive health options. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of migration involves individuals moving under pressure, often due to conflict or disaster?

<p>Forced migration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which view describes the region primarily as a subject affected by external forces of globalization?

<p>Externalist view (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the economic growth of Japan, Korea, and Taiwan in the 1980s and 1990s?

<p>Adoption of export-oriented growth policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries is NOT typically included among the Southeast Asian 'tigers' known for rapid growth?

<p>Vietnam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the outcomes of colonialism in Asia beginning in the 1500s?

<p>Imposition of western economic practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What similarity is noted between East Asian and Southeast Asian countries?

<p>Close ties between state and business elite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these regions was described as having 'high-flying growth' similar to the East Asian 'tigers'?

<p>Southeast Asia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the generative view suggests it sees the region as a more active player in globalization?

<p>Views the region as a springboard for economic growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic order includes the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade?

<p>Multilateral economic order (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major challenge in implementing sustainable development goals (SDGs)?

<p>Competing national interests and political instability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What successful model is mentioned as a proactive approach to environmental issues?

<p>Scandinavian countries’ social welfare models (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key issue is not listed under sustainable development?

<p>Immigration Policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way that social media is influencing global communication?

<p>Making it easier for people to connect regardless of location (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technological advancement is noted for its potential benefits towards sustainable development?

<p>Technological innovations in waste management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does sustainable development aim to balance?

<p>Social equity with economic and environmental factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What future potential is highlighted in the integration of social media?

<p>Enhanced connectivity and user experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these represents a positive aspect of mobile technology in sustainable development?

<p>Fostering a constant stream of cultural trends (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Global Media

All forms of mass communication that reach a global audience.

Cultural Globalization

The spread of cultural practices and values around the world.

Migration & Global Media

How global media influences where people move and live.

Role of Global Media in Society

How global media impacts different aspects of our lives.

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Technology & Media Evolution

How advances in technology change how we experience media.

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Internet & Communication

How the Internet revolutionized communication and connection globally.

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Food & Global Media

Connection between the global spread of food and media's influence.

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Sports & Global Media

Global media's impact on sports and their worldwide reach.

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Globalization

The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the free flow of goods, services, people, capital, and ideas.

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RCEP

A major trade agreement involving 15 Asia-Pacific countries, including all ASEAN nations, plus China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand.

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Regionalism

A political process focused on economic policy cooperation and coordination among countries within a specific geographic region.

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Regionalization

Integration and cooperation among neighboring countries, often driven by shared economic, cultural, or political concerns.

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Trade Barriers

Regulations or policies that make international trade more difficult or expensive.

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Reduced Tariffs

Lowering taxes on imported goods, making trade cheaper and stimulating more efficient trade.

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Multinational Companies

Companies that operate in multiple countries.

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Economic Integration

Increased cooperation and interdependence among countries through trade and other economic activities.

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Externalist View

The region is seen as passively influenced by globalization, primarily through colonial rule and Western dominance.

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Generative View

The region is viewed as an active participant in globalization, using its potential to become a springboard for further development.

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Alternative to Globalization

This view suggests that a region can develop its own unique path to prosperity, potentially challenging dominant global economic systems.

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Colonialism's Impact

European colonialism brought significant changes to Asia, including new economic practices, religious beliefs, cultural values, and political structures.

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Western Dominance

Advanced Western powers exerted political and economic influence in Asia, often through technological and industrial superiority.

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Export-Oriented Growth

Countries like Japan, Korea, and Taiwan adopted economic policies focused on exporting goods, leading to significant economic growth.

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Southeast Asian 'Tigers'

Countries like Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Vietnam experienced rapid economic growth in the 1980s and 1990s.

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State & Business Ties

East Asian and Southeast Asian countries often had close relationships between the government and major businesses, contributing to their economic success.

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Demographic Transition

A model describing the changes in birth rates, death rates, and population growth as societies develop

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Pre-Industrial Society

A stage in the demographic transition where birth and death rates are high, and population growth is slow.

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Industrialization

A stage in the demographic transition where death rates decline due to improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition. Birth rates remain high, leading to rapid population growth.

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Mature Industrial Society

A stage in the demographic transition where birth rates fall due to factors like urbanization, education, and access to contraception. Population growth slows.

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Post-Industrial Society

The final stage of the demographic transition where birth and death rates are low, and population growth is stable or even declines.

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Migration

The movement of people from one place to another, often across international borders.

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International Migration

The movement of people across national borders, typically from one country to another.

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Remittances

Money sent by migrants to their families or communities in their home countries.

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Sustainable Development

Development that fulfills current needs without jeopardizing future generations' ability to meet their needs.

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Brundtland Report (1987)

A landmark report by the World Commission on Environment and Development that formally defined sustainable development.

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Earth Summit (1992)

A global conference in Rio de Janeiro where world leaders adopted the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development and created Agenda 21.

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Agenda 21

A plan of action created at the Earth Summit in Rio to achieve sustainable development globally.

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Early Environmental Awareness

Focused on conservation and protecting natural resources.

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Industrial Revolution's Impact

Led to increased resource consumption and widespread environmental degradation (e.g., deforestation, pollution).

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John Muir and Henry David Thoreau

Early advocates for nature preservation during the Industrial Revolution.

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U.S. National Parks System

Established in the late 19th century to protect land from over-exploitation.

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Climate Change

Long-term shifts in global weather patterns caused by human activities, primarily the emission of greenhouse gases.

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Resource Depletion

The exhaustion of natural resources like minerals, water, and forests due to overuse and unsustainable practices.

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Social Inequalities

Unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and power among different groups of people, leading to disparities in well-being.

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Urbanization

The increasing movement of people from rural areas to cities, leading to growth in urban populations and challenges like housing, infrastructure, and pollution.

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Social Media & Global Communication

Social media platforms have made connecting with people worldwide easier, enabling quicker information sharing and promoting cultural exchange.

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The Future of Social Media

Social media platforms continue to evolve with new technologies like augmented reality and artificial intelligence, promising enhanced connectivity and immersive experiences.

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Study Notes

Global Media in Society

  • Global media encompasses all forms of mass communication reaching worldwide
  • Existing media has evolved from low-resolution black and white TVs to high definition, digital options with numerous channels
  • New delivery models, most notably the internet, have revolutionized communication, enabling wider reach and interaction.
  • Globalization and media have intertwined: media development supported the globalization process.
  • Globalization could not happen without media.
  • Four types of global media: television, newspapers, radio, social media.

Influence of Global Media on Culture and Society

  • Sociologists argue cultural globalization impacts various spheres, including media.
  • Key aspects of cultural globalization include: migration, food, sports, entertainment.
  • Migration intensified by advancements in travel technology, leading to increased global movement for economic opportunities.
  • Cultural globalization leads to worldwide exposure to diverse cuisine, often reducing the popularity of local foods.
  • International sporting events, such as the World Cup and Olympics, unite people across the globe.
  • Global entertainment industries, including television, promote their shows and films internationally.

The Impact of Media on Society

  • Media impacts society by enabling access to information and facilitating global connections, fostering economic growth.
  • Media helps in development by exposing people to new ideas and systems, contributing to structural growth.

Asian Regionalism

  • Region is described as a group of countries geographically located together
  • Asian countries' combined economies contribute significantly to global GDP.
  • Regional cooperation in Asia encompasses economic, political, cultural, and security aspects.
  • Asian regionalism is a response to shared concerns and aims for stability and development.

Regionalism & Globalization

  • Regionalism is a political structure with economic policy cooperation and coordination between countries
  • Regionalization is regional concentration of flows between countries.
  • Countries form regional organizations for military defense or sharing of resources.
  • Globalization integrates economies, cultures, societies, and political systems worldwide.
  • Globalization involves free flow of goods, services, capital, and ideas across borders.

Global Migration

  • Global migration is a significant force shaping the world—people moving across borders.
  • International migration specifically involves people moving from one country to another.
  • Different types of migration: permanent, temporary, skilled, business, illegal, refugees, asylum seekers, returned.
  • Pros (host countries) include filling job vacancies, economic growth, and maintaining a balanced workforce.
  • Pros (origin countries) include remittances, reduced unemployment, and skills gained overseas.
  • Cons (host countries) may include competition with the local workforce, potentially lower wages/higher unemployment among the local, increase in social services use.
  • Cons (origin countries) include economic disadvantage, loss of young workers, and potential social impacts.

Food Security

  • Food security exists when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs.
  • Four dimensions of food security: availability, access, utilization, stability.

Sustainable Development

  • Sustainable development addresses the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
  • Early sustainability efforts focused on preserving natural resources.
  • Growing awareness of environmental impact and economic needs through the 20th Century gave more impetus to development sustainability strategies.
  • Development of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a collection of 17 global goals for economic development based on an international consensus to improve quality of life across the globe.

Globalization and Social Media

  • Social media platforms have significantly influenced globalization by connecting people and businesses across borders.
  • Platforms facilitate communication, cultural exchange, and collaboration.
  • Social media has helped build global communities and fostered businesses interactions.
  • Concerns regarding privacy, data security, cyberbullying, or echo chambers.
  • Technology has also resulted in a digital divide worldwide, creating inequality, limiting opportunities, and hindering development in some regions.

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