Global Impact of Diarrhoea on Children
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of death from acute diarrhoea?

  • Electrolyte imbalance
  • Dehydration (correct)
  • Undernutrition
  • Dysentery
  • Why is diarrhoea considered an important cause of undernutrition?

  • Patients eat more during diarrhoea
  • Patients have increased ability to absorb nutrients
  • Patients experience a decrease in nutrient requirements
  • Patients' ability to absorb nutrients is reduced (correct)
  • What is the estimated average number of episodes of diarrhoea children experience worldwide?

  • 1.3 thousand million episodes
  • 4 million episodes
  • 9 episodes
  • 3.3 episodes (correct)
  • What contributes to the economic burden of diarrhoeal disease in developing countries?

    <p>Treatment with expensive intravenous fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do about 80% of deaths due to diarrhoea occur?

    <p>First two years of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of diarrhea among children under five years in Jos University Teaching Hospital?

    <p>2.7%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statistical software was used for data analysis in the study?

    <p>Epi info version 3.5.1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many children were seen in the Diarrhea Training Unit (DTU) of the Jos University Teaching Hospital during the study period?

    <p>13,076</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated annual number of diarrheal episodes per child in the African region, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) report?

    <p>Five episodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recognized as a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality in many developing countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa?

    <p>Diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

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