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Questions and Answers
Demography is the study of human population with respect to size and composition.
Demography is the study of human population with respect to size and composition.
True
Mortality refers to the number of births that occur in a population.
Mortality refers to the number of births that occur in a population.
False
Fertility rates have remained constant over the last 50 years.
Fertility rates have remained constant over the last 50 years.
False
Migration is defined as the movement of people into or out of a specific geographic area.
Migration is defined as the movement of people into or out of a specific geographic area.
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Health service planners should ignore the needs of different population segments.
Health service planners should ignore the needs of different population segments.
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The factors that determine the size of a population include fertility, mortality, and migration.
The factors that determine the size of a population include fertility, mortality, and migration.
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The role of medical professionals does not relate to the fight against climate change.
The role of medical professionals does not relate to the fight against climate change.
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Demographic factors are irrelevant in health service planning.
Demographic factors are irrelevant in health service planning.
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Today, the average number of babies per woman is 2.5.
Today, the average number of babies per woman is 2.5.
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In Europe during the 1800s, women were having an average of 4-5 children.
In Europe during the 1800s, women were having an average of 4-5 children.
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It is expected that the average number of babies per woman will increase to 3 by 2100.
It is expected that the average number of babies per woman will increase to 3 by 2100.
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Since the 1960s, the average number of children per woman in Europe has dropped dramatically.
Since the 1960s, the average number of children per woman in Europe has dropped dramatically.
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Global population growth from 1950 to 2050 will primarily occur in developed countries.
Global population growth from 1950 to 2050 will primarily occur in developed countries.
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Natural increase in population occurs when births exceed deaths.
Natural increase in population occurs when births exceed deaths.
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Migration includes both immigration and emigration.
Migration includes both immigration and emigration.
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By 2100, it is predicted that women will average 3 children each.
By 2100, it is predicted that women will average 3 children each.
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Air pollution is recognized as a major cardiovascular risk factor.
Air pollution is recognized as a major cardiovascular risk factor.
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Only young adults are considered susceptible to pollution-related cardiovascular disease.
Only young adults are considered susceptible to pollution-related cardiovascular disease.
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Health professionals are encouraged to promote sustainable healthcare.
Health professionals are encouraged to promote sustainable healthcare.
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Drowning and trauma are the leading causes of pollution-related health issues.
Drowning and trauma are the leading causes of pollution-related health issues.
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The Total Period Fertility Rate (TPFR) is above replacement level in EU countries.
The Total Period Fertility Rate (TPFR) is above replacement level in EU countries.
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Pollution exposure assessment includes evaluating the patient's ZIP Code.
Pollution exposure assessment includes evaluating the patient's ZIP Code.
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International migrants primarily come from developed countries.
International migrants primarily come from developed countries.
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In 2016, there were an estimated 25.9 million refugees and asylum seekers worldwide.
In 2016, there were an estimated 25.9 million refugees and asylum seekers worldwide.
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The Syrian war has resulted in the largest population displacement in recent times, affecting 6.7 million people.
The Syrian war has resulted in the largest population displacement in recent times, affecting 6.7 million people.
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The Taliban take-over of Afghanistan in 2021 resulted in a 25% increase in displacement.
The Taliban take-over of Afghanistan in 2021 resulted in a 25% increase in displacement.
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More than half of the world’s population currently lives in rural areas.
More than half of the world’s population currently lives in rural areas.
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Urbanization is linked to economic development and better job opportunities.
Urbanization is linked to economic development and better job opportunities.
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By 2050, it is expected that 70% of the world’s population will live in urban areas.
By 2050, it is expected that 70% of the world’s population will live in urban areas.
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Overcrowding in urban areas can lead to increased mental health issues.
Overcrowding in urban areas can lead to increased mental health issues.
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The population over 60 years old is expected to decrease by 2050.
The population over 60 years old is expected to decrease by 2050.
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The age dependency ratio only considers people aged 15-64.
The age dependency ratio only considers people aged 15-64.
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The Ministry of Health in Bahrain has been providing mobile health units for elderly care since 2008.
The Ministry of Health in Bahrain has been providing mobile health units for elderly care since 2008.
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Air pollution and climate change were listed as the tenth global health threat in 2019.
Air pollution and climate change were listed as the tenth global health threat in 2019.
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The age dependency ratio is irrelevant to health planners.
The age dependency ratio is irrelevant to health planners.
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Air pollution is not a concern in overcrowding scenarios.
Air pollution is not a concern in overcrowding scenarios.
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Vaccine hesitancy was identified as one of the major global health threats in 2019.
Vaccine hesitancy was identified as one of the major global health threats in 2019.
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Dengue was listed as the fifth major global health threat in 2019.
Dengue was listed as the fifth major global health threat in 2019.
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The age dependency ratio can have two types: young and old.
The age dependency ratio can have two types: young and old.
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The home visit team for elderly care in Bahrain includes doctors and dieticians.
The home visit team for elderly care in Bahrain includes doctors and dieticians.
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Traffic injury rates are not impacted by overcrowding in cities.
Traffic injury rates are not impacted by overcrowding in cities.
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The population aged 85 and older is becoming less significant in demographic studies.
The population aged 85 and older is becoming less significant in demographic studies.
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Recent projections show that increased migration and displacement are consequences of climate change.
Recent projections show that increased migration and displacement are consequences of climate change.
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Vector-borne diseases such as malaria are expected to see a decrease due to climate change.
Vector-borne diseases such as malaria are expected to see a decrease due to climate change.
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Increased food shortages can directly affect health as a result of climate change.
Increased food shortages can directly affect health as a result of climate change.
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Today, the average number of babies per woman is expected to continue falling to 2 babies.
Today, the average number of babies per woman is expected to continue falling to 2 babies.
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In the 1800s, European women had fewer children than they do today.
In the 1800s, European women had fewer children than they do today.
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By the year 2100, the average number of babies per woman is predicted to increase to 3.
By the year 2100, the average number of babies per woman is predicted to increase to 3.
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Global population growth from 1950 to 2050 primarily occurs in developing countries.
Global population growth from 1950 to 2050 primarily occurs in developing countries.
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The average number of children per woman in Europe has remained constant since the 1960s.
The average number of children per woman in Europe has remained constant since the 1960s.
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Natural increase in population occurs when deaths exceed births.
Natural increase in population occurs when deaths exceed births.
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Migration includes both immigrants and emigrants in population studies.
Migration includes both immigrants and emigrants in population studies.
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In 1950, the total number of babies per woman was lower than it is today.
In 1950, the total number of babies per woman was lower than it is today.
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The Total Period Fertility Rate (TPFR) in EU countries is below the level needed for long-term population replacement.
The Total Period Fertility Rate (TPFR) in EU countries is below the level needed for long-term population replacement.
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In 2016, the total number of refugees and asylum seekers worldwide was estimated at approximately 30 million.
In 2016, the total number of refugees and asylum seekers worldwide was estimated at approximately 30 million.
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The Taliban's take-over of Afghanistan in 2021 led to a 50% increase in displacement.
The Taliban's take-over of Afghanistan in 2021 led to a 50% increase in displacement.
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More than half of the world's population lives in rural areas as of today.
More than half of the world's population lives in rural areas as of today.
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Economic development is more concentrated in urban areas, leading to better job opportunities.
Economic development is more concentrated in urban areas, leading to better job opportunities.
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Demography is only concerned with the size of the population and ignores spatial distribution.
Demography is only concerned with the size of the population and ignores spatial distribution.
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International migrants mostly originate from developed countries.
International migrants mostly originate from developed countries.
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Migration can be defined as the movement of people into or out of a specific geographic area.
Migration can be defined as the movement of people into or out of a specific geographic area.
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Fertility rates globally have been increasing steadily over the last 50 years.
Fertility rates globally have been increasing steadily over the last 50 years.
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By 2050, it is predicted that 68% of the global population will reside in urban areas.
By 2050, it is predicted that 68% of the global population will reside in urban areas.
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The Syrian war has resulted in the smallest population displacement in recent history.
The Syrian war has resulted in the smallest population displacement in recent history.
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Health service planners consider different segments of the population essential for effective program implementation.
Health service planners consider different segments of the population essential for effective program implementation.
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The expected global population growth from 1950 to 2050 will occur mainly in developed areas.
The expected global population growth from 1950 to 2050 will occur mainly in developed areas.
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Air pollution and a lack of sustainability are not linked to health issues in older populations.
Air pollution and a lack of sustainability are not linked to health issues in older populations.
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Women are predicted to average more than 2 children each by the year 2100.
Women are predicted to average more than 2 children each by the year 2100.
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Urbanization typically correlates with healthier communities and better access to healthcare services.
Urbanization typically correlates with healthier communities and better access to healthcare services.
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The proportion of the world's population over 60 years old is expected to decrease by 2050.
The proportion of the world's population over 60 years old is expected to decrease by 2050.
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The age dependency ratio is calculated using the population aged 0-14 and those aged 65 and over and is relevant to health planners.
The age dependency ratio is calculated using the population aged 0-14 and those aged 65 and over and is relevant to health planners.
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Air pollution is a minor factor concerning urban health risks.
Air pollution is a minor factor concerning urban health risks.
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People aged 85 and older are considered a key demographic in discussions on population ageing.
People aged 85 and older are considered a key demographic in discussions on population ageing.
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Only individuals aged 15-64 are included in the calculation of the total age dependency ratio.
Only individuals aged 15-64 are included in the calculation of the total age dependency ratio.
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Overcrowding in urban areas is linked to a rise in mental health issues.
Overcrowding in urban areas is linked to a rise in mental health issues.
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Dependence ratios are predicted to remain stable in the coming years.
Dependence ratios are predicted to remain stable in the coming years.
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Urban health risks are distributed evenly among all social groups.
Urban health risks are distributed evenly among all social groups.
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Air pollution is often overlooked as a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
Air pollution is often overlooked as a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
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Healthcare professionals have minimal responsibility in addressing the public health threats posed by climate change.
Healthcare professionals have minimal responsibility in addressing the public health threats posed by climate change.
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The assessment of pollution exposure includes looking at the patient's health history without considering geographical factors.
The assessment of pollution exposure includes looking at the patient's health history without considering geographical factors.
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Elderly persons and pregnant women are considered at higher risk for pollution-related cardiovascular disease.
Elderly persons and pregnant women are considered at higher risk for pollution-related cardiovascular disease.
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Health services account for approximately 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
Health services account for approximately 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
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In 2019, vaccine hesitancy was identified as one of the major global health threats.
In 2019, vaccine hesitancy was identified as one of the major global health threats.
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The home visit team for elderly care in Bahrain includes only nurses.
The home visit team for elderly care in Bahrain includes only nurses.
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The age dependency ratio only considers people aged 0-14 and 65 years and older.
The age dependency ratio only considers people aged 0-14 and 65 years and older.
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Air pollution and climate change were recognized as the first global health threat in 2019.
Air pollution and climate change were recognized as the first global health threat in 2019.
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Dengue was listed as the seventh major global health threat in 2019.
Dengue was listed as the seventh major global health threat in 2019.
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Increased food shortages can have direct health impacts as a consequence of climate change.
Increased food shortages can have direct health impacts as a consequence of climate change.
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Globally, fragile and vulnerable settings were identified as the fifth major global health threat in 2019.
Globally, fragile and vulnerable settings were identified as the fifth major global health threat in 2019.
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The Ministry of Health in Bahrain has been providing mobile health units for elderly care since 2010.
The Ministry of Health in Bahrain has been providing mobile health units for elderly care since 2010.
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Pollution exposure assessment regularly includes an evaluation of a patient's social security number.
Pollution exposure assessment regularly includes an evaluation of a patient's social security number.
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Health professionals play a critical role in addressing the health implications of climate change.
Health professionals play a critical role in addressing the health implications of climate change.
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Only individuals with asthma are considered susceptible to pollution-related cardiovascular disease.
Only individuals with asthma are considered susceptible to pollution-related cardiovascular disease.
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Drowning and trauma from disasters are categorized as mental health issues.
Drowning and trauma from disasters are categorized as mental health issues.
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Healthcare system activities contribute approximately 5-6% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
Healthcare system activities contribute approximately 5-6% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
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Demography does not consider factors like fertility and migration in understanding population changes.
Demography does not consider factors like fertility and migration in understanding population changes.
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The Total Period Fertility Rate (TPFR) in EU countries has fallen below the population replacement level.
The Total Period Fertility Rate (TPFR) in EU countries has fallen below the population replacement level.
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Urbanization has no impact on health service planning.
Urbanization has no impact on health service planning.
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The average global fertility rate has increased in the past five decades.
The average global fertility rate has increased in the past five decades.
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More than half of the world's population currently resides in urban areas.
More than half of the world's population currently resides in urban areas.
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The age dependency ratio mainly focuses on individuals aged 0-14 and those aged 65 and older.
The age dependency ratio mainly focuses on individuals aged 0-14 and those aged 65 and older.
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Health service planners can ignore future demographic changes since populations remain static.
Health service planners can ignore future demographic changes since populations remain static.
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Pollution exposure is primarily assessed through geographic locations rather than individual health conditions.
Pollution exposure is primarily assessed through geographic locations rather than individual health conditions.
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In 1800s Europe, women had an average of 5 to 6 children.
In 1800s Europe, women had an average of 5 to 6 children.
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The average number of children per woman in Europe has increased since the 1960s.
The average number of children per woman in Europe has increased since the 1960s.
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By the year 2100, it is expected that the average number of babies per woman will fall to 1.5.
By the year 2100, it is expected that the average number of babies per woman will fall to 1.5.
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The global population growth from 1950 to 2050 is primarily occurring in developed countries.
The global population growth from 1950 to 2050 is primarily occurring in developed countries.
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Today, women on average are having more than 2.5 children each worldwide.
Today, women on average are having more than 2.5 children each worldwide.
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Natural increase in population refers to the difference between deaths and births.
Natural increase in population refers to the difference between deaths and births.
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By 2100, the fertility rate is expected to level off at around 2 children per woman.
By 2100, the fertility rate is expected to level off at around 2 children per woman.
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Migration processes include the movement of people both into and out of specific regions.
Migration processes include the movement of people both into and out of specific regions.
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The Total Period Fertility Rate (TPFR) in EU countries is above the level required for long-term population replacement.
The Total Period Fertility Rate (TPFR) in EU countries is above the level required for long-term population replacement.
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Currently, approximately 55% of the world's population resides in urban areas.
Currently, approximately 55% of the world's population resides in urban areas.
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The Syrian war has led to a population displacement affecting only 4 million people.
The Syrian war has led to a population displacement affecting only 4 million people.
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International migration involves more individuals coming from developed countries than from developing ones.
International migration involves more individuals coming from developed countries than from developing ones.
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The Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan in 2021 resulted in a 50% increase in population displacement.
The Taliban's takeover of Afghanistan in 2021 resulted in a 50% increase in population displacement.
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By 2050, urban areas are expected to accommodate 68% of the global population.
By 2050, urban areas are expected to accommodate 68% of the global population.
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The number of refugees and asylum seekers worldwide was estimated to be around 30 million in 2016.
The number of refugees and asylum seekers worldwide was estimated to be around 30 million in 2016.
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The average number of children born to a woman reflects current age-specific fertility rates over a lifetime.
The average number of children born to a woman reflects current age-specific fertility rates over a lifetime.
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The age dependency ratio is defined as the ratio of dependents younger than 15 and older than 64 to the working-age population aged 15-64.
The age dependency ratio is defined as the ratio of dependents younger than 15 and older than 64 to the working-age population aged 15-64.
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The proportion of the world's population over 60 years old will decrease from 12% to 10% by 2050.
The proportion of the world's population over 60 years old will decrease from 12% to 10% by 2050.
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Urban health risks impact all social groups equally.
Urban health risks impact all social groups equally.
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Increased age dependency ratios suggest a growing population of working-age individuals in the future.
Increased age dependency ratios suggest a growing population of working-age individuals in the future.
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Mental health issues are expected to decrease as urban environments become better planned.
Mental health issues are expected to decrease as urban environments become better planned.
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The number of very elderly individuals (aged 85+) is a minor consideration in discussions about ageing populations.
The number of very elderly individuals (aged 85+) is a minor consideration in discussions about ageing populations.
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Air pollution is a contributing factor to mental health issues in urban areas.
Air pollution is a contributing factor to mental health issues in urban areas.
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The age dependency ratio consists of individuals aged 15-64 only.
The age dependency ratio consists of individuals aged 15-64 only.
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The Ministry of Health in Bahrain initiated mobile health units for elderly care after 2010.
The Ministry of Health in Bahrain initiated mobile health units for elderly care after 2010.
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Antimicrobial resistance was among the ten major global health threats identified in 2019.
Antimicrobial resistance was among the ten major global health threats identified in 2019.
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Increased migration and displacement are expected to decrease as a result of climate change.
Increased migration and displacement are expected to decrease as a result of climate change.
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Dengue was identified as the sixth major global health threat in 2019.
Dengue was identified as the sixth major global health threat in 2019.
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Vaccine hesitancy was ranked as one of the top three health threats globally in 2019.
Vaccine hesitancy was ranked as one of the top three health threats globally in 2019.
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Extreme weather exposure can lead to an increase in vector-borne diseases.
Extreme weather exposure can lead to an increase in vector-borne diseases.
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The government of Bahrain employs gender-specific teams for elderly care home visits.
The government of Bahrain employs gender-specific teams for elderly care home visits.
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Air pollution and climate change were recognized as the first global health threat in 2019.
Air pollution and climate change were recognized as the first global health threat in 2019.
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Study Notes
Global Health Challenges
- Global health challenges are complex and interconnected, impacting population health and healthcare delivery.
- Population size is determined by factors like fertility, mortality, and migration.
- Health service planning must consider demographic factors to effectively meet the needs of different population segments, both present and future.
Demography
- Demography is the study of human populations, including size, composition, spatial distribution, and changes over time.
- Population change occurs through the interplay of fertility, mortality, and migration.
- Fertility refers to the number of births.
- Mortality refers to the number of deaths.
- Migration refers to the movement of people into or out of a specific area.
Population Growth Trends
- World population has significantly increased since 1700, with projections showing continued growth in the future, albeit with varied scenarios.
- Global fertility rates have decreased considerably in the last 50 years, currently at about 2.5 babies per woman.
- Population growth is more prevalent in developing countries compared to developed countries.
Migration
- International migration involves about 258 million people globally.
- Most migrants originate from developing countries and move to industrialized nations.
- Refugees and asylum seekers numbered approximately 25.9 million in 2016.
- War and conflict, such as the Syrian war, often cause large-scale population displacement.
- The Afghanistan conflict of 2021 led to a 50% increase in displacement.
- Russia's invasion of Ukraine resulted in 6 million Ukrainians seeking refuge.
Urbanization
- Urban areas are experiencing population growth, with 55% of the world's population residing in cities.
- Projections indicate this figure will reach 68% by 2050.
- Factors driving urbanization include economic development, better job opportunities, and improved public services.
Negative Impacts of Urbanization
- Overcrowding in urban areas can lead to poor sanitation and inadequate housing.
- Urban planning inadequacies are common, impacting transport, food systems, contributing to air pollution, and causing traffic injury.
- Mental health issues are increasing, and urban health risks disproportionately affect specific social groups.
Population Aging
- Population aging is happening more rapidly than in the past.
- By 2050, the proportion of the global population aged 60+ is projected to nearly double from 12% to 22%.
- Very elderly individuals (85+) constitute a significant portion of the aging population.
Age Dependency Ratio
- Age dependency ratio (total) is the ratio of dependents (younger than 15 or older than 64) to the working-age population (15-64).
- The ratio is calculated as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age people.
- Age dependency ratios are expected to increase in the coming years.
Major Global Health Threats (2019 Predictions)
- Ten predicted major global health threats in 2019 included non-communicable diseases, global influenza, antimicrobial resistance, fragile societies, and outbreaks of infectious diseases (like Ebola).
Health Impacts of Climate Change
- Climate change directly influences health, leading to extreme weather events, waterborne diseases, infectious disease patterns, and malnutrition, among other consequences.
- Increased burden of non-communicable diseases and heat stress occur.
- Factors like migration and displacement lead to increased strain on health services and food shortages, further exacerbating health issues.
Role of Health Professionals and Public Health Policy
- Health professionals have a critical role in addressing climate change.
- Promoting sustainable healthcare is crucial to reducing healthcare-related carbon emissions, as healthcare contributes to approximately 4-5% of global greenhouse gas emissions.
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Description
Explore the interconnectedness of global health challenges and demographic factors influencing population health. This quiz covers crucial concepts like fertility, mortality, and migration, alongside trends in population growth. Assess your understanding of how these factors impact healthcare delivery.
