Global Governance System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the Federal Reserve in the USA?

  • To regulate trade agreements
  • To set foreign policy
  • To determine monetary policy (correct)
  • To control fiscal policy

Which country is the most dependent trading partner of the USA?

  • Mexico
  • China (correct)
  • Canada
  • Germany

How does the US dollar primarily influence global trade?

  • It increases its value through limited use
  • It is used in most of the world's transactions (correct)
  • It is rarely used in international transactions
  • It is only used in trade with Europe

What is the biggest technological challenge facing the USA?

<p>Production of microchips (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the USA's trade relationships?

<p>The USA has diversified trade relationships with many continents. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two most important ways to determine the value of a currency?

<p>Relationship with the IMF and foreign reserve levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the World Trade Organization (WTO) important for the USA?

<p>It sets international trade rules. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the World Bank?

<p>To control global oil prices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary economic system utilized in the global economic architecture?

<p>Capitalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a main principle of capitalism as described in the content?

<p>State-controlled prices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the USA impact the global economic architecture?

<p>By determining the rules and institutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limits the potential for opening more markets within the capitalist framework?

<p>Higher tariffs as protective measures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is recognized as the most influential in shaping the global economic model?

<p>USA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of the USA's approach to foreign policy in relation to its economic values?

<p>Discrepancy between stated values and economic interests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution serves as the 'bank of last resort' within the global economic system?

<p>International Monetary Fund (IMF) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does China's approach to the global economic system differ from that of the USA?

<p>Creating its own banking systems for infrastructure investment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of small economies opening their markets?

<p>They may face more problems than benefits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do structural adjustments typically involve?

<p>Privatizing state companies and reducing taxes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is China’s economic system characterized?

<p>It integrates capitalist elements with strong government intervention. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role does India play in the global economy?

<p>A significant player in IT services and outsourcing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does the increasing influence of China have on the USA?

<p>It poses a challenge to the USA's economic and geopolitical power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is India considered a potential future leader in controlling global economic rules?

<p>Because of its democratic values and growing markets. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique characteristic of India’s economic development?

<p>It is the most populated country with significant technological advances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for understanding the history and values of the USA?

<p>It influences global market interactions and decisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risk is associated with the absence of democracy in China's economic model?

<p>There is a lack of certainty and rule of law. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the military strength of the USA impact the global economy?

<p>It allows for investment in military technology, boosting economic power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the USA play in international trade?

<p>It plays a major role by controlling trade rules and using the dollar. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural resource does the USA focus on to contribute to the global economy?

<p>Oil, gas, coal, and minerals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the US President regarding war?

<p>The President must seek authorization from Congress. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does fracking have on the USA's energy independence?

<p>It allows the USA to produce more oil domestically. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is technology critical for the USA in terms of competitiveness?

<p>It is integral to military strength and economic competitiveness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of international policy did Trump's election significantly change?

<p>Prioritizing military investments over public health. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key feature of Trump's economic policy?

<p>Emphasis on protectionism and reduced international trade. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is mentioned as producing the largest percentage of oil?

<p>China with 26%. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of China's focus on reducing gas and oil extraction?

<p>It compels Europe to follow suit in energy transitions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did Trump's policies have on healthcare in the US?

<p>Reduction of budget which led to struggles with insurance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Trump's election influence US policies in the Middle East?

<p>Economic interests influenced continued support and armament. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one consequence of Trump's trade policies?

<p>Countries trading with the US faced similar tariff increases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the US dollar play in the global economy?

<p>It is the most used currency in international trade. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a potential economic effect of Trump's protectionist policies?

<p>A risk of deglobalization impacting the world economy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did Trump's administration propose regarding corporate taxes?

<p>Reduction of taxes for corporations to encourage spending. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect underscores the USA's hegemonic power in the global economic order?

<p>Its control over global military and economic alliances. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What military aspect contributes to the USA's global economic relevance?

<p>It invests significantly in military technologies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which resources significantly contribute to the USA's self-sufficiency?

<p>Oil and gas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason for the USA's influence over the global economic institutions?

<p>Its establishment of rules and sanctions that benefit itself. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes India's position in the global technological sector?

<p>India has significant influence and is innovating technology. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT a reason for the USA's economic dominance?

<p>It focuses on transitioning to renewable energy sources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural resource is mentioned as a significant dependency for the USA?

<p>Minerals from China. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Global Governance System

  • The actors controlling the global governance system are important because their actions influence everyone.
  • Geopolitics and geo-economy have significant control over the world.

Main Actors

  • USA: A dominant force in governance, representing liberalism and a hegemonic power economically, socially, and politically.
  • China: Plays a significant role with a system of governance based on capitalism where the government exerts strong control over trade. Also growing rapidly with technological development, a large market share, and significant soft power.
  • India: A large, densely populated nation with a developing market, rapid technological growth, English fluency, and soft power.

Most Significant Actor

  • The USA is the most significant actor as it controls many institutions and holds a position of influence economically, socially, and politically.

Impact of US Influence

  • American perspectives and actions heavily influence global governance and daily life, creating a world heavily shaped by American actions.

Main Challenger

  • China is the primary challenger to US hegemony.
  • The rivalry is primarily centered on technology, economics, and currency.

Economic and Financial System

  • The global economic architecture is based on capitalism and neoliberalism, evolving with changing circumstances;
  • The main principles are free markets, democracy, limited government intervention, and market adjustments based on supply and demand.

Impact of the US Values and Interests

  • USA's values and interests influence, shape, and guide the global economic architecture based on neoliberal capitalism.
  • The USA establishes norms and rules in the game of global governance.

Importance of USA in terms of Natural Resources

  • The USA is self-sufficient in oil, gas, coal, and minerals, impacting global economy through exports to other countries where these resources are less available.

Global Economic Architecture

  • The architecture is controlled heavily by the USA, including the rules of the game and economic norms.
  • The USD's dominance is a significant influential factor in global trade, with many international transactions conducted in US dollars.

Biggest Challenges for USA

  • China is challenging the US's dominance in the production of microchips.
  • The USA has to focus more on innovation and investment within this high-demand sector.

USA's Economic influence and partnerships

  • A major US partner's role is exemplified in its strong influence and partnerships within the global economy.

Trump's Policies' Consequences

  • Trump's policies concerning trade with other countries might result in a decrease in global trade, especially concerning countries that primarily trade with the US.
  • The policies might also cause a deglobalization period, impacting the financial world.

Influence in the Global Economy

  • The USA uses various tools and institutions to shape the global economic order, including military strength, economic collaborations, and established trading relationships.

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Description

This quiz explores the dynamics of the global governance system, focusing on key actors such as the USA, China, and India. Assess how these nations influence geopolitical and geo-economic landscapes and understand their roles in international relations. Test your knowledge on their impacts and significance in the global context.

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