Global Food Systems and Climate Change Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which publication provides a comprehensive report on the climate risks facing the Philippines?

  • ASEAN Climate Outlook 2021
  • World Bank: Climate Risk Profile for the Philippines (correct)
  • IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6)
  • ASEAN State of Climate Change Report 2021
  • What does the ASEAN Environment Knowledge Hub aim to provide?

  • Research publications and climate change resources (correct)
  • Global climate change policy guidelines
  • Funding for climate change projects
  • Corporate climate risk assessments
  • Which document discusses the health impacts of climate change specifically on socially vulnerable groups?

  • IPCC Special Report on Land, Oceans and Cryosphere
  • Climate Change and the Health of Socially Vulnerable People (correct)
  • Social Dimensions of Climate Change - World Bank Group
  • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
  • What major agreement involves countries committing to limit global temperature rise?

    <p>Paris Agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region is particularly vulnerable to climate change due to its economic reliance on agriculture?

    <p>ASEAN region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consequence of agricultural disruption in the ASEAN region?

    <p>Jeopardized food security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a threat to marine ecosystems in the ASEAN region?

    <p>Coral bleaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cities in the ASEAN region are highly exposed to climate-related risks?

    <p>Bangkok, Jakarta, Manila</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does climate change disproportionately affect poorer nations?

    <p>They contribute least to global emissions but suffer the most.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental challenge does climate change pose to major cities in ASEAN?

    <p>Risk of flooding and infrastructure damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is understanding climate change important for sustainable development?

    <p>It helps align development goals with environmental sustainability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the estimated economic loss caused by Yolanda?

    <p>$5.8 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes most to societal vulnerability to climate change?

    <p>Geographical location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of slow onset impacts of climate change?

    <p>They develop gradually over extended periods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option is NOT a factor influencing societal vulnerability to climate change?

    <p>Cultural practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many homes were affected by Yolanda?

    <p>1.1 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect was notably strengthened in response to the aftermath of Yolanda?

    <p>Disaster risk reduction programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population group is identified as facing greater risks due to social inequality?

    <p>Indigenous peoples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does improving early warning systems aim to address?

    <p>Strengthening disaster response preparedness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary cause of coral bleaching events?

    <p>Increased ocean acidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do extreme weather events, like hurricanes, affect ecosystems?

    <p>By causing habitat destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does thawing permafrost have on climate change?

    <p>It releases stored greenhouse gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of changes in precipitation patterns?

    <p>Frequent droughts in some regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What likely contributes to the loss of species biodiversity?

    <p>Decline in ecosystem health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a direct effect of increasing temperatures on alpine ecosystems?

    <p>Plant species are moving to higher altitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does climate change impact human health?

    <p>It leads to the spread of diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence does loss of biodiversity have on ecosystems?

    <p>Decline in ecosystem health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary cause of the 2019 Mekong River Drought?

    <p>Climate change and changing weather patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries was NOT significantly affected by the 2019 Mekong River Drought?

    <p>Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental issue was exacerbated due to the drought conditions?

    <p>Wildfires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the drought impact the Mekong Delta's rice production?

    <p>Severe water shortages hampered rice production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did reduced river flow have on fisheries in the region?

    <p>Sharp declines in fish populations, creating food insecurity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed to the changing monsoon and rainfall patterns associated with the drought?

    <p>Global climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the state of the Mekong River during the 2019 drought?

    <p>It reached its lowest level in over a century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What broader implication does the 2019 Mekong River Drought highlight regarding climate change?

    <p>Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of extreme weather events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Global Food Systems and Climate Change

    • Interdependence of food systems means climate disruptions in one region impact global food security significantly.
    • Comprehensive knowledge of climate change is crucial for informed policy-making for governments and organizations.
    • The Paris Agreement focuses on nations committing to limit global temperature rise.
    • Climate change disproportionately affects poorer nations, highlighting the importance of climate justice and equitable resource distribution.
    • Sustainable development relies on mitigating and adapting to climate change for the prosperity of future generations.

    Climate Change Vulnerability in ASEAN

    • The ASEAN region is particularly vulnerable to climate change due to geography, economic reliance on agriculture, and dense coastal populations.
    • Flooding and Sea-Level Rise: Major cities near coastlines, like Jakarta and Ho Chi Minh City, face significant risks from rising sea levels, with parts of Indonesia predicted to be underwater.
    • Agricultural Disruption: Changes in rainfall patterns cause droughts and floods, threatening food security and reducing arable land.
    • Threats to Marine Ecosystems: Coral reefs, vital for biodiversity and tourism, are at risk from rising temperatures and acidification.
    • Urban Vulnerability: Cities such as Bangkok and Manila are exposed to flooding and heat stress; rapid urbanization exacerbates these risks.

    Impact of the 2019 Mekong River Drought

    • Severe drought along the Mekong River impacted Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam, connected to climate change and upstream dam operations.
    • The Mekong's water level hit a century-low, affecting millions reliant on it for agriculture and fishing.
    • Rice production in the Mekong Delta faced severe water shortages and salinization, threatening food security.
    • Fisheries declined, further straining food sources and local economies dependent on agriculture.
    • The drought heightened environmental degradation, exacerbated wildfires, and threatened biodiversity connected to the river.

    Societal Vulnerability to Climate Change

    • Geographical Factors: Coastal regions and floodplains are more vulnerable to extreme weather events.
    • Socio-Economic Status: Poor communities often lack the resources for effective disaster preparedness and recovery.
    • Health and Well-being: Individuals with health issues and limited healthcare access face higher risks.
    • Infrastructure: Inadequate infrastructure increases community vulnerability to climate events.
    • Social Inequality: Marginalized groups bear greater risks due to systemic inequalities.
    • Access to Resources: Limited financial and educational resources hinder adaptation efforts.

    Types of Climate Change Impacts

    • Slow Onset Impacts: Develop gradually over years, such as sea-level rise and loss of biodiversity.
    • Extreme Weather Events: Increase in frequency and severity of storms, floods, and droughts disrupt ecosystems and human life.
    • Altered Precipitation Patterns: Changes in rainfall contribute to water availability issues and affect ecosystems.
    • Loss of Biodiversity: Declining species diversity linked to changing habitats and climate stressors.
    • Thawing Permafrost: Releases greenhouse gases and destabilizes habitats in polar regions.

    Effects on Societal Functions

    • Health Impacts: Increased heatwaves, disease spread, and air quality issues affect public health.
    • Economic Impacts: Disruption in agriculture and fisheries leads to economic losses and food insecurity.
    • Social Stability: Climate change exacerbates inequalities, potentially leading to conflicts over resources and migration pressures.

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    Description

    Explore the interdependence of global food systems and the impact of climate change on food security. Understand the significance of the Paris Agreement and the role of climate justice in supporting vulnerable regions like ASEAN. Test your knowledge on how sustainable development connects to climate adaptation and mitigation efforts.

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