Global Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases: The Epidemiologic Transition Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is replacing infectious and parasitic diseases as the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide?

  • Maternal and neonatal diseases
  • Chronic diseases (correct)
  • Injuries including homicide and terrorism
  • Communicable diseases
  • Based on the text, what percentage of deaths in 2016 was attributed to noncommunicable (chronic) disorders?

  • 39%
  • 19%
  • 72% (correct)
  • 8%
  • Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a chronic disease in the text?

  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • Coronary heart disease
  • Influenza (correct)
  • Diabetes mellitus type 2
  • What public health challenge is highlighted in the text due to the rise of chronic diseases?

    <p>One of the greatest public health challenges of all time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of diseases contribute significantly to the Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALY) in sub-Saharan African nations?

    <p>Communicable diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regions have a higher percentage of DALY due to noncommunicable diseases according to the text?

    <p>North America, Western Europe, and Australasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major cause of DALY in developed nations such as North America and Western Europe?

    <p>Ischemic heart disease and cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which conditions are more prominent in developing nations compared to developed nations?

    <p>Communicable diseases and maternal conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some common biological risk factors linking cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and type 2 diabetes?

    <p>High blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and overweight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major behavioral risk factor is associated with chronic diseases?

    <p>Tobacco use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the global trends of deaths from 1990 to 2016, what category showed an increase in deaths?

    <p>Non-communicable diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should actions to prevent major chronic diseases focus on, according to the text?

    <p>Controlling key risk factors in an integrated manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

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