International government organisations like the UN, financial development agencies such as the World Bank, regional alliances, trade blocs, and other multilateral forums

What perspective does 'realism' suggest states should view other states from?

Pessimism

How did the interaction with external actors affect the state's work for innovation and development?

It reduced the amount of work required by the state for innovation and development.

Why do global corporations and private multinational enterprises turn to satisfying their own demands?

Unable to sustain employment

Why have non-state players like private corporations taken over the function of states in delivering welfare and health commodities?

To achieve 'economies of scale' and 'market penetration' for the corporations.

What important aspect does constructivism deal with, according to the text?

Norms and expectations

What impact does rivalry with private firms have on the government's motivation to serve the public?

It reduces the government's motivation to serve and preserve the interests of the public.

What is the role of states in reacting to a worldwide epidemic, according to the text?

Focusing on actor analysis from a pessimistic perspective

When should the government reiterate its public safety and public welfare ideals?

In times of major crises.

What approach is suggested towards private firms in the text?

Approach private firms with 'cautious optimism' and examine public expectations proactively.

Explore the impact of a global epidemic on state roles, obligations, and tasks, alongside the reduced reliance on external players for innovation. Delve into the discussions surrounding government interactions with international organizations and multilateral forums.